Songwriter Dobronravov Nikolai Nikolaevich: biography, tsev neeg, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov npe ntawm Pakhmutov thiab Dobronravov ib txwm mus ua ke. Ob qho tib si ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab hauv lub neej, ua piv txwv rau ntau tus neeg tsis yog tsuas yog nrog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub neej, tab sis kuj yog lub teeb pom kev zoo, ua tsaug rau lawv cov kev tsim: nkauj, suab paj nruag thiab paj huam tsim ntau xyoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo.

Kev kawm luv luv ntawm Dobronravov Nikolaev Nikolaevich

Yog li, thawj yam ua ntej. Dobronravov Nikolai Nikolaevich yug nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (thaum ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1928 - Leningrad) nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse uas los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog instilled rau nws ib tug hlub ntawm kos duab. Thaum tus tub hluas muaj 14 xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau khiav tawm mus rau thaj tsam Moscow - kev tsov rog tsis muaj leej twg. Cov xyoo no yuav nyob mus ib txhis rau hauv nws lub cim xeeb, tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv cov ntawv paj huam thiab cov nkauj uas zoo kawg nkaus hauv lawv qhov tob.

Tau txais ob txoj kev kawm: tus ua yeeb yam thiab tus kws qhia. Tau ntev kuv tsis tau twv yuav raug xaiv los ntawm kev qhia ntawv lossis sau phau ntawv. Ntsib nrog tus poj niam nws hlub muab txhua yam rau hauv nws qhov chaw.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tus kws sau paj huam xav txog nws lub rooj sib tham nrog Alexandra Pakhmutova hauv xyoo 1956 yog ib hnub ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, thaum lawv pib ua haujlwm thawj zaug.common project: ib tug me nyuam zaj nkauj rau qhov kev pab cuam. Qhov no yog tib yam Kev Hlub uas tau sau txog hauv cov dab neeg thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tau hais txog: tsib caug xyoo ob niam txiv tsis tau sib cais, thiab hluav taws ntawm kev hlub, taws ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo dhau los, tseem ci ntsa iab hauv ob lub qhov muag.

Lawv tau sib yuav rau lub hlis tom qab thawj hnub, thiab txuas ntxiv mus koom tes tag nrho lawv lub neej: hauv tsev neeg, hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm lawv nyiam. Hmoov tsis zoo, nkawm niam txiv ci ntsa iab tsis muaj menyuam: tsev neeg ntawm Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobronravov tsuas yog nws tus hlub Alechka. Tab sis leej twg paub: lawv puas tau tsim cov ntawv sau ntau ntawm cov nkauj, paj huam thiab suab paj nruag yog tias muaj menyuam yaus? Tej zaum nws yog lub siab nyiam los ntawm saum toj no tias lawv tsis tawg lawv cov txuj ci rau lwm yam hauv lub neej, ua rau lawv tus kheej ua kev kos duab?

Ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws tandem ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet

Lub koom haum muaj tswv yim "Pakhmutova thiab Dobronravov" tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua ub no tau tsim ntau yam nkauj ci ntsa iab, nrov tsis yog nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Union ntawm Republics, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Cov txij nkawm tsis tau daig rau ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsim nyog nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm thiab nrog kev txaus siab tsim hits ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub, kev ua si, lub ntsiab lus ntawm astronautics, geology, uas yog txuam nrog nyob rau hauv lub 60s thiab 70s. Kev sib hlub ntawm bonfires - qhov no yog li cas lawv hits tau hu ua kev hlub los ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev so ntawm sab ntsuj plig los ntawm hluav taws, nrog guitar thiab lub tuam txhab sov so. "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog laus laus nrog peb lub siab", "Peb tseem hluas npaum li cas", "Peb tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob tsis muaj ib leeg", "Txoj kev zoo siab", "Koj yog kuv txoj kev xyiv fab" - qhov no tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev npe tsawg kawg nkaus. dab tsi yog sau los ntawm ib tug tandem ntawm ci ntsa iab sau.

Zaj nkauj "Nyob Zoo, Moscow", uas tau los ua suab paj nruag ntawm Olympics xyoo 1980, tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv uas ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj saib quaj, pom tawm ntawm yim-meter inflatable dais mus rau saum ntuj.

Literary creativity

Dobronravov Nikolai Nikolaevich pib sau thaum ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau Cov Hluas Saib Xyuas, nyob rau hauv 50s nyob deb: txawm li ntawd los, koom tes nrog tus neeg ua yeeb yam Grebennikov, thawj Xyoo Tshiab ua yeeb yam, cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam thiab cov dab neeg tau sau, uas. tau staged nyob rau hauv theaters. Txawm tias tam sim no, qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab los nthuav qhia lawv.

Thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub 60s, ib qho kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus "Lub Lighthouse Lights Up" tau sau, uas tseem tau ua nyob rau ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov tog neeg, thiab tsis ntev los no tau tsim lub libretto, raws li Ivan Shadrin tau ua rau me ntsis tom qab.. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobronravov, muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub publishing tsev "Young Guard" - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Soviet chaw. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau tso tawm:

• Hawkhorn Island.
• "Lub beacon taws teeb."
• "Txhob xav, thawb tawm!".
• "Vajtswv yuav los sai sai no."
• "Qhov thib peb tsis yog superfluous."

Cov paj huam ntawm Nikolai Nikolayevich Dobronravov yog ib zaj dab neeg sib cais; Ntxiv mus, lawv yog ib lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm cov lus hais, lub siab thiab lub siab lub ntsws uas ua rau qhov nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw hais lus Lavxias. Txawm tias tam sim no, tus kws sau paj huam ci ntsa iab tsis tso nws txoj haujlwm, nthuav qhia lub ntiaj teb nrog lwm lub hlwb. Rau tsib caug (!) xyoo ntawm creativity, ntau collections ntawm paj huam raug tso tawm, uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm ntau zaj nkauj, poetic zaj dab neeg luv luv thiab xav txog lub ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis ntawm kev zoo thiabkev phem, tus cwj pwm rau lub neej, tus ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg thiab nws cov yeeb yam. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tau dhau los ua cov kab liab tuab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobronravov, uas tau xav txog hauv cov nkauj zoo nkauj: "Cov Me Nyuam Tsov Rog", "Thiab Kev Tsov Rog Tseem Ceeb Ntxiv dua.”, “Belarus”.

Tsis muaj zaj nkauj uas tsis muaj txoj hmoo

Cov kab no los ntawm Dobronravov cov paj huam tau dhau los ua nws cov lus qhia hauv nws txoj haujlwm: tus sau ntseeg tias zaj nkauj zoo yuav tsum yog "kev paub" hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas yog, xav nrog tag nrho cov fibers ntawm tus ntsuj plig ua ntej nqa nws. rau cov neeg mloog kev txiav txim. Thiab Nikolai Nikolayevich ua tiav zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, vim hais tias cov nkauj raws li nws cov paj huam tau ua rau ntau tiam neeg. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam suav nrog: Muslim Magomayev, Valentina Tolkunova, Iosif Kobzon, Sofia Rotaru, Yuri Gulyaev, Edita Piekha, Nikolai Baskov, Lev Leshchenko, Alexander Gradsky - uas yog, tus tswv ntawm theem, nqa lub teeb thiab siab ntawm tib neeg. plig rau pawg ntseeg.

Kuj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov nkauj ua yeeb yam raws li Dobronravov cov nqe lus muaj cov pab pawg neeg paub zoo: "Pesnyary" (tus paub zoo "Belarus" thiab "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" yeej lub siab ntawm ntau lab tus kiv cua ntawm Nikolai txoj haujlwm.), "Syabry", "Gems".

Ntau tshaj daim

Nkauj raws li Dobronravov cov nqe lus tau hnov ntau tiam neeg. Tab sis, zoo li yav dhau los, lawv tsis poob lawv qhov tseeb, tshiab thiab qhov tob ntawm kev xa mus. Nyob rau hauv biography Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobronravov, xws hits yuav nyob mus ib txhis:

• "Tenderness" yog qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb: nws tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm domestic, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws:Frida Boccara (Fabkis), Lourdes Gil (Cuba), Modern Talking soloist Thomas Anders (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Ingrid (Ltalis), Slava Przybylska (Poland). Cov ntawv nyeem tau raug muab txhais ua lus ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, ntau tus tau lees paub zaj nkauj no ua "kev hlub tshua." Thawj zaug "Tenderness" tau ua los ntawm tus poj niam Maya Kristalinskaya, uas, thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam, tsis tuaj yeem tuav lub kua muag ntawm kev txaus siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb no.
• "Ib tug neeg lim hiam tsis ua si hockey" yog suav tias yog lub suab nkauj tsis hais ntawm Lavxias cov neeg ncaws pob hockey, uas kuj tau them ob peb zaug los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no: Sergey Mazaev, pawg Brilliant, thiab thawj zaug rov qab rau xyoo 1968 nws tau ua los ntawm Vadim Mulerman.
• "Bird of Happiness" - zaj nkauj zoo siab, ua los ntawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam: V. Leontiev, Vitas, Nadezhda Chepraga.
• "Kuv ua tsis tau lwm yam" - zaj nkauj tau ua los ntawm Valentina Tolkunova, tag nrho cov xyoo tom ntej tseem tshuav nws lub ntsiab lus. Lub suab nkauj ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab zoo kawg nkaus hais txog qhov kaj thiab kev dawb huv ntawm zaj nkauj, nyiam los ntawm ntau tus poj niam rau nws lub siab dawb paug.



• "Koj yog kuv lub suab" - qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Muslim Magomayev tau muab txoj haujlwm no ntau xyoo ntawm kev muaj koob meej thiab ntau qhov kev sim los npog nws.
• "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" - sau xyoo 1975. Cov nkauj tau los ua lub suab nkauj tsis raug cai ntawm Belarus. Ua los ntawm pab pawg "Pesnyary", "Syabry".

Dobronravov's catchphrases

Qee kab ntawm cov nkauj zoo siab rau cov neeg mloog lawv tau dhau los ua ib lo lus hauv tsev, thiab tau siv dav los qhia qee lub xeev tshwj xeeb thiab kev xav.

• "PebTsis txhob nyob tsis muaj ib leeg" - Gradsky ua yeeb yam thawj zaug raws li ib tug soundtrack rau zaj duab xis "Huag, kev ua si nawv! Koj yog lub ntiaj teb no!".
• "Lub ntiaj teb yog khoob tsis muaj koj." This is one of the most famous songs - "Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv"
• "Nyob Tag Nrho Kev Zoo Siab". This is the song "Bird of Happiness" los ntawm repertoire ntawm Nikolai Gnatiuk thiab Vitas.
• "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov txiv neej, tsis yog kom laus nrog koj lub siab" - hauv zaj nkauj ntawm tib lub npe, uas tau ua los ntawm Valery Syutkin.
• "Peb twb ua si thawj ib nrab" - ib tug sau los ntawm zaj duab xis "Kuv hlub nyob rau hauv lub thib 3rd xyoo"
• "Kuv ua tsis tau lwm yam" - cov lus los ntawm cov nkauj nto moo los ntawm Valentina Tolkunova.

Awards

Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobronravov tau rov muab khoom plig rau lub npe, khoom plig thiab xaj.

Tus kws sau paj huam tau txais nws thawj qhov kev lees paub los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rov qab rau xyoo 1978 - nws yog Lenin Komsomol nqi zog, qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hnub ntawd. Qhov no tau ua raws li lub Xeev Cov Nqi Zog ntawm USSR hauv xyoo 1982, tom qab ntawd - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Banner of Labor thiab Order of Honour hauv 1984.

Kev Txiav Txim Siab rau Leej Txiv ntawm qib peb thiab qib thib ob, Bunin nqi zog, nqi zog ntawm Ministry of Defense hauv 2016 - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom plig ntawm Nikolai Nikolayevich, uas nws pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev kos duab yog incredibly loj thiab yuav txaus siab los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tiam.