Composer Bizet, Georges: biography thiab nthuav tseeb

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Composer Bizet, Georges: biography thiab nthuav tseeb
Composer Bizet, Georges: biography thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Composer Bizet, Georges: biography thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Composer Bizet, Georges: biography thiab nthuav tseeb
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Anonim

Tus kws sau ntawv Bizet lub npe hu li cas? Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb yuav teb tam sim ntawd: Georges. Qhov no muaj tseeb, thiab tsis yog tiag. Tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo tau txais lub npe Georges thaum ua kev cai raus dej, tab sis qhov tseeb nws lub npe yog Alexander Cesar Leopold.

composer Bizet
composer Bizet

Tus neeg sau yav tom ntej Bizet yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 25, 1838 hauv Paris, Fabkis. Nws txiv, Adolphe Bizet, ua neej nyob raws li kws txiav plaub hau thiab ncaj qha ua tus tsim wig. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Adolf pib muab cov suab paj nruag, txawm tias nws tsis muaj kev kawm thawj zaug hauv kev kos duab. Georges niam, Aime, ua hauj lwm ua pianist, thiab nws tus tij laug François Delsarte tau nto moo raws li ib tug txawj hu nkauj thiab tus kws qhia suab uas ua yeeb yam hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm Louis Philippe thiab Napoleon III. Georges yog tib tug menyuam hauv tsev neeg. Txij thaum nws tseem yau, nws tau kawm ntaus piano los ntawm nws niam, ua kom pom lub peev xwm zoo, thiab twb yog lub Kaum Hli 9, 1848, ob lub lis piam ua ntej nws hnub yug kaum xyoo, nws nkag mus rau Paris Conservatory of Music. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no uas tus tub hluas uas txawj ntse tau tsim nws thawj cov suab paj nruag nrov.

Music career

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1855xyoo, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya, tus hluas composer Bizet sau thawj symphony ua homework. Txog rau xyoo 1933, nws tseem tsis tau paub thiab tau tshawb pom tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Paris Conservatory. Lub suab nkauj no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1935 thiab tam sim ntawd tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb ua ib qho txuj ci sau los ntawm tus tub hluas tab sis muaj peev xwm thiab tus kws ntaus nkauj ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

Bizet composer Carmen
Bizet composer Carmen

Hauv xyoo tom ntej, tus kws sau ntawv hluas tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw muaj tswv yim, sib zog ua kom yeej cov khoom plig nyiaj ntsuab thiab khoom plig muaj koob npe, thiab thaum kawg yeej qhov kev sib tw rau cov kws sau ntawv ua yeeb yam, npaj los ntawm Offenbach. Georges koom thawj qhov chaw thiab khoom plig ntawm 1200 francs nrog Charles Lecoq. Hauv ob peb lwm qhov kev sib tw, tus kws sau nkauj uas twb paub zoo Bizet tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, uas nws tau nyob zoo rau tsib xyoos tom ntej. Ntawm cov no, nws tau siv thawj ob xyoos hauv Rome, ib xyoos hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab ob xyoos dhau los hauv Paris.

Nyob hauv nws tus thawj

Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Bizet yog dab tsi
Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Bizet yog dab tsi

Lub Xya Hli Ntuj xyoo 1860, tom qab tawm hauv Rome thiab tseem mus ncig teb chaws Ltalis, Georges tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau ntawv plaub-txoj kev symphony uas txhua daim yuav sawv cev rau lub suab paj nruag embodiment ntawm ib lub nroog Italian - raws li Rome., Venice, Florence thiab Naples. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub xyoo, tus kws sau ntawv Bizet tau kawm tias nws niam mob hnyav thiab raug yuam kom xaus nws txoj kev mus ncig Italian. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1860 nws rov qab los rau Paris; ib xyoos tom qab, tus kws ntaus nkauj niam tuag. Nws tsis yog txog 1866 uas thaum kawg nws tau sauthawj version ntawm lub symphony tiav. Txog rau xyoo 1871, nws tau kho nws cov suab paj nruag hauv txhua txoj hauv kev - thiab tam sim ntawd tuag nws tus kheej, tsis muaj sijhawm los coj cov kev tsim los ntawm Ltalis mus rau qhov zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv 1880 nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Roman Symphony".

Bizet tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tiag tiag yog dab tsi? "Carmen" - ib qho kev ua yeeb yam sau los ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Fabkis tus kws sau ntawv Prosper Mérimée, tau los ua nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nto moo. Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, raws li lub suab paj nruag lub hom phiaj, yog npaj rau mezzo-soprano. Tus kws sau ntawv sau feem ntau ntawm cov opera nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1873, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau tiav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, 1874. Tej zaum yog vim muaj teeb meem hauv nws tus kheej lub neej thiab nrog nws tus poj niam rau ob lub hlis tag nrho. Txawm hais tias cov neeg mloog tsis zoo siab txais "Carmen" thaum xub thawj, nws tseem yog Bizet txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tus kws sau ntawv Bizet biography
Tus kws sau ntawv Bizet biography

Composer Bizet tau yuav tus ntxhais ntawm nws tus kws qhia lig, Geneviève Halévy, thaum Lub Rau Hli 3, 1869. Thaum Franco-Prussian Tsov rog pib thaum Lub Xya Hli xyoo tom ntej, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, zoo li ntau ntawm nws cov neeg muaj tswv yim zoo, tau koom nrog Fabkis National Guard. Vim muaj kev tsov rog thiab kev kub ntxhov tom qab tsov rog, Georges tau ncua kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam haujlwm. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 10, 1871, Genevieve yug Georges thawj thiab tib tug menyuam, ib tug tub hu ua Jacques.

Kev tuag

Composer Bizet, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm paub rau txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj niaj hnub no, tuag ntawm lub plawv nres thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caugmuaj rau xyoo. Nws tau hais tias Elie-Miriam Delaborde, raug liam tias yog tus tub tsis raug cai ntawm Charles-Valentin Alkan, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha rau Georges tuag, txij li tsis ntev ua ntej kev tuag ntawm tom kawg, ob tug txiv neej tau npaj kev sib tw ua luam dej, tom qab ntawd Bizet ntes tau. mob khaub thuas thiab tuaj kub taub hau. Lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm tias kev tua neeg thiab kev tua tus kheej raug xav tias, txij li lub qhov txhab zoo ib yam li rab phom tau pom nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus kws sau lub caj dab. Cov neeg keeb kwm, txawm li cas los xij, ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov qog nqaij hlav zoo li, uas, vim muaj mob hnyav thiab mob plawv, o thiab tawg. Bizet tuag rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev sib yuav, raws nraim peb lub hlis tom qab thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Carmen. Nws txoj kev tuag tuaj tam sim ntawd thaum nws pib nrhiav nws tus kheej "tus neeg laus", tshwj xeeb style. Georges Bizet tau faus rau ntawm Pere Lachaise toj ntxas hauv Paris ntawm ib sab ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj nto moo Chopin thiab Rossini.

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