Philosophy of poob. Peb muaj dab tsi - peb tsis khaws, poob - quaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Philosophy of poob. Peb muaj dab tsi - peb tsis khaws, poob - quaj
Philosophy of poob. Peb muaj dab tsi - peb tsis khaws, poob - quaj

Video: Philosophy of poob. Peb muaj dab tsi - peb tsis khaws, poob - quaj

Video: Philosophy of poob. Peb muaj dab tsi - peb tsis khaws, poob - quaj
Video: Donald Rayfield on "Rehabilitating Leskov” -- December 8, 2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Paj Lug yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau tib neeg lossis lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Cov neeg tau pom tseeb heev ntawm tib neeg kev qaug zog thiab lub zog, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm xwm. Hauv ib kab lus luv luv, muaj lub ntsiab lus tob uas tuaj yeem hais los ntawm ntau cov lus sib txawv. Paj Lug "Peb tsis khaws yam peb muaj, quaj thaum peb poob nws" los ntawm pawg neeg txawj ntse, thaum ib nqe lus luv luv hloov cov lus piav qhia ntev.

Russian Paj Lug

Cov keeb kwm nplua nuj tshuav los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, sau cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais txij thaum ub, txhawj xeeb ntau yam hauv lub neej.

Cov kev soj ntsuam ntau pua xyoo ntawm tib neeg kev ua thiab lawv qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no yog ntau lo lus Lavxias. "Cov phooj ywg paub txog qhov teeb meem," lawv hais ntawm cov neeg, hais tias tsuas yog kev sim siab tuaj yeem pom tias kev phooj ywg tiag tiag puas muaj tseeb. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej.

Paj Lug hais txog kev poob ib yam dab tsi kuj muaj ntau hauv LavxiasCov lus dab neeg, piv txwv li: "Peb muaj dab tsi, peb tsis khaws; yog tias peb poob, peb quaj."

Peb muaj - peb tsis khaws

thawj nqe lus no yog hais txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm uas tsis ua tib zoo mloog txog qhov lawv muaj nyob ntawm no thiab tam sim no, thiab tsis txaus siab rau nws. Tib neeg lub siab tuaj yeem hloov kho sai sai rau txhua yam xwm txheej thiab tau siv rau qhov uas nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Thaum kev xav nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub neej, xws li kev phooj ywg, kev hlub lossis kev sib hlub, ces nws pom tau tias qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Tsis ntev, kev nco qab ntawm ib tug neeg pom ib tug phooj ywg, tus hlub los yog tus hlub raws li ib yam dab tsi uas yuav yeej ib txwm muaj. Koj tuaj yeem sib cav nrog lawv, hais rau koj tus kheej, txawm tias ib feem thiab sib sau ua ke, thiab xav tias nws yuav zoo li no mus ib txhis. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov cov lus hais tias: "Peb muaj dab tsi, peb tsis khaws; yog tias peb poob, peb quaj."

kom peb tsis txhob poob kev quaj quaj thiab cov lus hais
kom peb tsis txhob poob kev quaj quaj thiab cov lus hais

Kev hlub thiab kev phooj ywg tsuas yog ua ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub, thiab kev xav pib npub, ua tus cwj pwm. Kev sib cais pab rov qab xav tau kom pom ib tus neeg hlub lossis phooj ywg thiab pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej nyob hauv lub neej. Thaum cov neeg hlub los yog phooj ywg koom nrog, ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig tshwm, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum lawv rov qab los. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj cov neeg zoo li no hauv lub neej tau pom.

Lost - quaj

Nws nyuaj dua thaum tus hlub los yog phooj ywg tuag los yog ncaim mus ib txhis. Lawv yuav tsis ua ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Xws li realization ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev poob tsis tuaj yeem, tshwj xeeb yog tiasnws yog txuam nrog kev tuag. Nws yog lub sijhawm zoo li no hais tias "Muaj - peb tsis khaws, poob - peb quaj" yuav siv lub ntsiab lus.

tau ploj quaj
tau ploj quaj

Yuav ua li cas ua ib feem ntawm lub neej tau ploj mus, tsis muaj rov qab los, thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov poob yog pom tau tsuas yog nrog kev poob. Tus kws sau ntawv Lewis Stevenson tau hais tias: "Qhov ntawd tsis ploj, uas tsis tu siab." Nws yog thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev khuv leej rau tus ploj yog tsim los quaj rau nws.

Thiab yog tias nws yooj yim los daws cov khoom poob thiab ua haujlwm, tau txais cov tshiab, ces qee zaum nyuaj heev los tsim kev phooj ywg lossis kev sib hlub dua.

Paj Lug hais txog kev poob

Poob ib yam thiab khuv xim nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg. Qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem yog tias tus neeg tau txais qhov kev poob raws li qhov dhau los dhau los thiab tau tso nws mus. Feem ntau, kev sib txuas hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev khuv xim tiv thaiv tus tshiab los ntawm kev nkag mus rau tib neeg lub neej, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pib muaj teeb meem.

Cov no yog cov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws. "Tsis txhob ua ib tug dub grouse, tawm tsam qhov poob," qhov no yog li cas cov neeg hais nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tso dag, qhia ib tug neeg kom hloov mus rau lub neej nrog poob. Cov lus zoo no ua kom pom tseeb tias nyob hauv qhov nco tsis tu ncua ntawm ib yam dab tsi ploj yog qhov nkim sijhawm.

dab tsi peb tsis khaws tom qab quaj Vasily Steklyannikov
dab tsi peb tsis khaws tom qab quaj Vasily Steklyannikov

Ib yam siv rau qhov hais tias "Peb muaj - peb tsis khaws, ploj - peb quaj." Paj Lug thiab cov lus hais ntawm lub ncauj lus no muab sijhawm rau kev txaus siab rau qhov tam sim no.

YVasily Steklyannikov

Kev xav thiab kev xav txog kev poob, hais txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txhua yam rov qab, thiab ua neej nyob li cas - qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb,uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib tug neeg uas tau txais ib zaj lus qhia ntawm lub neej raws li cov lus paj huam: "Peb muaj dab tsi, peb tsis khaws, tab sis yog peb poob, peb quaj." Vasily Steklyannikov, ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab hluas, tau sau ib zaj paj huam hais txog qhov kev kawm hauv xyoo 2008.

nqe no hais txog kev hlub ploj. Cov kev paub ntawm tus phab ej ntawm lub sijhawm no ua rau muaj kev tu siab thiab kev khuv leej ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Tus tub hluas txhawj xeeb tias nws tab tom ua rau nws txoj kev zoo siab tsis tu ncua, thiab nws yuav tsum "kaw" nws lub siab ntawm kev hlub thiaj li "tsis txhob tsim txom nws tus ntsuj plig uas twb muaj lawm nrog kev tsim txom."

Rau tus phab ej, txhua yam xaus kev tu siab, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev poob siab thiab kev tu siab ntawm kev poob, yog li thaum kaj ntug nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb thiab tsis haum rau kev tig ntawm kev kub ceev. Nws txoj hmoo yog saib nws tus hlub "los saum ntuj ceeb tsheej" thiab khuv xim qhov nws tau ua. Tam sim no nws lub siab tawg thiab yuav "xiav" nrog rau nws lub siab.

Nkauj no yog ib zaj tu siab uas ib tug neeg tsis txaus siab rau qhov nws nyob ib sab. Tus tub hluas no tsis tau daws qhov teeb meem, yog li ntawd cov lus paj huam "Yuav ua li cas peb muaj - peb tsis khaws, muaj ploj - peb quaj" haum txig rau hauv cov ntawv paj huam.

peb tsis khaws qhov peb ploj quaj
peb tsis khaws qhov peb ploj quaj

Tus sau tau zoo heev ntawm kev ntes cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no. Qhov xaus uas txhua tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tuaj ntawm nws tus kheej yog qhov yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau qhov muab rau nws. Tsis txhob muab lub neej thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tso tseg. Tib neeg lub neej luv heev tsis txhob xav txog tej yam uas nyob ib puag ncig peb.

Txoj haujlwm, lub neej, teeb meem - txhua yam no ua rau tib neeg tsis paub txog kev ua. Hmoov tsis, nws los tsuas yog tom qab qhov poob ntawm dab tsi, nws hloov tawm, yogkim heev.

Nrog nws zaj paj huam, tus kws sau ntawv hluas hais rau tus neeg nyeem ntawv ntau dua li nws lub siab.

Nyeem txog txoj hmoo tu siab ntawm ib tug tub hluas, txhua tus nyeem nco ntsoov cov kev poob uas tseem ceeb rau nws. Txhua tus neeg ntsib kev poob ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib lub sijhawm yog kawm ib zaj lus qhia rau lub neej: txaus siab thiab hlub yam koj muaj tam sim no. Tsis yog yav dhau los, tsis yog "tej zaum yav tom ntej", tab sis ntawm no thiab tam sim no.

Pom zoo: