2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Yuav ua ib tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm los tsim cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav nyiam thiab paub cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo li no. Kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev hlub yog thaum suab paj nruag sau paj huam, thiab tib neeg paub thiab hu nkauj. Txoj hmoo ntawm kev ua neeg nyiam poob rau Lev Ohanin.
Ntxhais hluas uas nyuaj siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Lev Oshanin yog haiv neeg ntawm lub nroog Rybinsk. Nws hnub yug yog lub Tsib Hlis 1912. Leo cov niam txiv yog cov neeg txawj ntse heev. Nws txiv ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub ua tus kws lij choj, thiab nws niam yog tus kws qhia suab paj nruag. Cov txuj ci tsim thiab sau tau dhau mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Leo los ntawm nws niam. Raws li cov tsev neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj rau tus menyuam - tsib tus tub thiab ib tug ntxhais.
xyoo nyuaj heev hauv tsev neeg tuaj thaum Leo txiv tuag. Tus kws sau paj lug thaum ntawd tsuas muaj plaub xyoos xwb. Tus kws sau ntawv niam yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav heev los pub nws tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1917 lawv tsiv mus rau Rostov, qhov chaw uas tus sau ntawv niam los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kindergarten.
xyoo ntawm cov hluas ntawm Lev Ohanin
Lev Oshanin thiab nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow hauv xyoo 1922, qhov chaw nws kawm tiav qib yim. Qhov kawg ntawm tsev kawm ntawv txhais tau hais tias pib ntawm cov hnub nyuaj thiab nyuaj ntawm lub neej. Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawmkom khwv tau tsawg kawg ib co nyiaj, cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug yuav tsum tau ob peb txoj hauj lwm. Lev Oshanin nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tswj tau ua ib tug turner ntawm lub Hoobkas, thiab ib tug qhia, thiab tsuas yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm.
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Txawm hais tias muaj kev ua haujlwm hnyav rau hnub ua haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv hluas ib txwm nrhiav sijhawm los mus xyuas nws cov neeg nyiam sau ntawv - "Zakal". Lev Oshanin txaus siab rau cov ntawv nyeem thiab, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws cov phooj ywg sau ntawv, muaj peev xwm luam tawm thawj phau ntawv, Floors. Zaj dab neeg no coj cov neeg nyeem rov qab mus rau lawv lub xyoo kawm ntawv, uas ua rau lawv zoo siab rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd, Lev raug caw mus tshaj tawm hauv Komsomolskaya Pravda thiab Ogonyok. Tom qab ntawd, Oshanin tau txais mus rau hauv lub koom haum sau ntawv. Rau ib tug tub hluas uas tau siv los ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, qhov xwm txheej no yog kev tawg tiag.
Lev Oshanin. Biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo
Kev ua haujlwm hnyav tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Leo. Nws pib pom kev phem. Vim li no, tus kws sau ntawv hluas tsis raug coj mus ua tub rog. Txoj hmoo ntawm Oshanin, zoo li ntau lwm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Raws li ib tug patriot ntawm nws lub teb chaws, nws xav mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tab sis nws tsis raug ntiav vim kev noj qab haus huv, txawm tias yog tus neeg sau xov xwm ua tsov rog.
Kev xav tias nws yuav nyob deb ntawm pem hauv ntej, kom nws tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog nws cov phooj ywg, cuam tshuam tus kws sau ntawv zoo heev. Oshanin kawm los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg B. L. Pasternak tias nws muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los mus rau hauv Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koomhaum no muaj daim pib hauv lawv txhais tes,uas yog ib qho hla mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nrog kev vam meej, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais qhov kev koom tes no, thiab tam sim ntawd muaj lub sijhawm mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab hais lus rau cov neeg sib ntaus.
Ballads yog cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Lev Oshanin
Oshanin nyiam sau ntawv ballads. Lawv yog cov paj huam me me, tab sis muaj peev xwm heev hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus. Cov ballads ntawm Lev Oshanin yog tej hauj lwm uas yooj yim rau hnov. Nyeem lawv txhua tus, koj tuaj yeem zoo li rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm, muab koj tus kheej tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus phab ej thiab muaj sia nyob lawv txoj hmoo. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau hais ntau zaus tias nws nyiam sau ballads. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yog kev tshaj tawm ntau phau ntawv. Oshanin lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog "Lub Ballad ntawm Ob Tus Txiv Neej Zoo Siab", "Lub Ballad ntawm Seagulls", "Volga Ballad" thiab lwm yam.
Kev piav qhia ntawm "Volga Ballad" los ntawm Lev Oshanin
Oshanin yog tus kws sau ntawv nkag siab. Ntau xyoo tom qab tshaj tawm nws cov hauj lwm tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ballads, tus kws sau ntawv yeej ib txwm nrhiav kom pom yuav ua li cas cov neeg Lavxias yooj yim tiv nrog lub nra hnyav thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis poob lawv cov tib neeg, qhov dav thiab teb ntawm Lavxias tus ntsuj plig yog li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev ua siab zoo paub tsis muaj kev cia siab. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse tuaj yeem qhia cov kev xav zoo li no nrog kev pab ntawm cov kab lus poetic. Qhov no yog Lev Ohanin. "Volga ballad" - cov ntawv nyeem uas qhia txog lub sijhawm ua tsov rog nyuaj.
Kev ua haujlwm kov tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cov xwm txheej nyob rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis kuj yog lub neej nyuaj hauv qab. Ib lub sij hawm thaum cov txiv muab lawv txoj sia rau kev ywj pheej, lawv cov poj niam sim pub lawv cov me nyuam, ua hauj lwm zoo rau pem hauv ntej,tsaug zog thiab sawv txhua lub sij hawm tsuas yog ib qho kev xav - tias nws tus txiv yuav rov qab los. Lub ballad no yog hais txog ib tsev neeg yooj yim Soviet, uas muaj ntau txhiab xyoo thaum tsov rog, thiab txoj hmoo yog tib yam rau txhua tus.
Natalya tau txais xov tooj hais tias nws tus txiv nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Ntawm chav kawm, clenching ntshai rau hauv lub nrig, nws mus rau nws. Txaus ntshai los ntawm nws qhov tsos, Natalya txiav txim siab coj nws tus txiv mus tsev. Nws tsis paub nws. Kev tsov rog ua rau nws tus txiv tuag ntau heev. Nws los ua neeg ruam, tsis muaj caj npab thiab tsis muaj ceg. Ib tug yooj yim Lavxias teb sab poj niam coj nws tus txiv los tsev, cov me nyuam nyo hau rau nws, thiab tag nrho cov collective ua liaj ua teb kuj nyo hau. Resigned rau kev tu siab, Natalia txais nws txoj hmoo. Tab sis nws lub calmness tsis kav ntev. Kev tawg tshiab ntawm kev xav tau tshwm sim thaum tus txiv tiag tiag Alexei Kovalev nkag mus hauv tsev. Nws yog tus uas nws tau tos txij thaum tsov rog. Tus kws sau ntawv qhia tias cov tub rog muaj hwj chim npaum li cas. Pom tus neeg tuag hauv tsev, Alexei tsis ncaws nws tus poj niam tawm. Nws tsis thuam nws vim nws ntxeev siab rau nws, nws ua ntsiag to txhos caug pe tus dab laug thiab pib hwm nws tus poj niam ntau dua ib zaug.
Nws yuav zoo li zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tsev neeg yooj yim, tab sis nws muaj lub ntsiab lus tob.
Tus hero tiag tiag yog Lev Ohanin. Cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tseem hlub txawm tias tam sim no. Nws tej hauj lwm pab txhawb cov tub rog ntsuj plig thaum ntawd. Poet nyiam nyeem thiab tam sim no. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov hauj lwm yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yim thiab maj mam, uas yog heev paub rau Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig.
Pom zoo:
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
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