2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Asmeskas tus kws sau ntawv, tom qab luam tawm tshiab tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb, Jerome Salinger - ib qho kev sau ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Tej zaum qhov kev ua tiav zoo tau ua rau tus kws sau ntawv txoj kev cais tawm hauv 60s. Tsuas yog kev xam phaj peb tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tus sau yog cov lus hais txog kev tshaj tawm cov dab neeg thaum ntxov tshaj tawm yam tsis tau tus kws sau ntawv tso cai.
Qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej
Jerome Salinger yug hauv Manhattan thawj hnub ntawm 1919. Leej txiv ntawm tus sau yav tom ntej Solomon Salinger yog ib tug neeg ua lag luam zoo ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Niam - Mary Jilik, leej twg hloov nws lub npe rau Miriam thiab coj nws tus txiv lub xeem.
"Cov Hluas" yog thawj zaj dab neeg luam tawm xyoo 1940. Tab sis lub prose coj koob meej rau tus sau: "Lub txiv tsawb ntses yog zoo ntes tau" (los ntawm Rita Wright-Kovaleva). Zaj dab neeg piav txog lub neej ntawm tsev neeg iav zaj dab neeg. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus no tau muab tso rau hauv phau "Nine Stories".
Xyoo 1942, tus kws sau ntawv raug sau ua tub rog. Jerome tau tawm tsam hauv Ardennes thiab hauv Normandy. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub xyoo, tus kws sau ntawv prose yav tom ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub sijhawm ua tshiab, Tus Catcher hauv Rye.
Tom qab tsov rog, Jerome Salinger txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv, ib txhij luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
Daim ntawv kawg uas luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm xyoo 1965 yog "Hapworth's Kaum Ib Hlis 1924". Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tus kws sau ntawv prose tsis ua haujlwm lawm: Salinger txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm lub neej ntawm nws cov dab neeg. Nyob hauv kev sib cais, Jerome ua haujlwm fruitful. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag nws thiaj li tau tshaj tawm nws cov dab neeg.
Tus kws sau ntawv tau tuag rau lub Ib Hlis 27, 2010.
Tus Catcher hauv Rye
Tus kws sau ntawv uas luam tawm 26 zaj dab neeg, qee zaum nyuaj siab me ntsis thiab raws li nws cov kev paub dhau los, ua ntej tshaj tawm nws phau ntawv tseem ceeb, yog Jerome Salinger. Tus Catcher hauv Rye yog1 tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Ib phau ntawv txhais los ntawm 1961 hauv 12 lub tebchaws, suav nrog USSR. Ib tug tshiab txwv nyob rau hauv American tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm lub 60s mus rau lub 80s rau hu cov tub ntxhais hluas mus ntxeev siab thiab anarchy, ntau rudeness ntawm tus protagonist thiab propaganda ntawm debauchery (qhov chaw nrog ib tug niam ntiav hauv tsev so) thiab qaug dej qaug cawv.
Tab sis qhov kev txwv tsis pub ua muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo: kev ua haujlwm tau nyiam ntau dua li nws tau tawm tsam. Raws li koj paub, txwv tsis pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib. Tam sim no cov ntawv tshiab tau suav nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm Asmeskas. Tab sis tseem muaj kev sim txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm lossis tshem tawm ntawm qhov program.
Tus kws txawj ntse ntawm Asmeskas cov dab neeg ntawm xyoo pua 20th - Jerome Salinger. "Tus Catcher nyob rau hauv Rye" yog ib phau ntawv nrog lub koob npe nrov scandalous. Nws cov neeg qhuasJohn Hinckley, uas tau sim Reagan lub neej, thiab Mark Chapman, tus neeg tua neeg ntawm John Lennon, uas tau hais hauv tsev hais plaub tias kev hu xovtooj mus tua tus kws ntaus nkauj tau muab zais rau hauv phau ntawv.
Tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshiab, lub ntiaj teb koob meej tuaj rau tus kws sau.
Ntxhais hmoob
Jerome Salinger thawj zaug sib yuav ib tug German Sylvia Welter. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib nws hauv tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis cov tub rog Asmeskas tau txwv tsis pub yuav poj niam German, thiab tus kws sau ntawv tau coj nws mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Kev sib yuav kav tsawg tshaj li ib xyoos: Sylvia qhia cov kev xav ntawm Hitler, thiab Salinger ntxub txhua yam uas txuas nrog Nazis.
Tej zaum tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsis tau yuav ib tug poj niam German: ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, nws tau ntsib Oona O'Neill (tus ntxhais ntawm Eugene O'Neill, Nobel nqi zog hauv ntawv nyeem). Tab sis thaum tus sau ua tsov rog, tus ntxhais tau sib yuav Charlie Chaplin.
Tus kws sau lus hais txog kev sib yuav thib ob tau kav li kaum xyoo. Claire Douglas yog 16 xyoo yau dua tus kws sau ntawv. Lawv tau sib yuav thaum tus ntxhais tseem kawm ntawv qib siab. Ob tug me nyuam yug hauv kev sib yuav: ib tug ntxhais thiab ib tug tub.
Hauv tsev uas nkawm niam txiv nyob, tus sau tshwj xeeb tsis tsim ib qho kev ua neej nyob, piav qhia tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj kev tshawb fawb Zen thiab sau cov ntawv sau.
Thaum 66, tus kws sau ntawv sib nrauj mus yuav Colin O'Neill, ib nrab xyoo nws tus menyuam yaus.
Ntawm nws txoj kev sib yuav thib ob thiab thib peb, tus kws sau lus hais tau nyob li ib xyoos nrog Joyce Maynard, tus neeg sau xov xwm hnub nyoog 18 xyoo uas tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm loj hauv phau ntawv xov xwm, ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tiam neeg tshaj tawm. Joyce thiab Jerome nyob ua ke tau cuaj lub hlis, tom qab ntawd nws ncaws tus ntxhais tawm. Hauv kev ua pauj, nws tau tso rau kev sib tw hauv xyoo 1999 ib tsab ntawv hlub los ntawmtus sau prose. Ib tug qhuas ntawm Salinger yuav thiab xa cov ntawv xa rov qab rau tus kws sau ntawv.
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm yav tom ntej
Tus kws sau ntawv Reclusive coj lub neej ascetic - Jerome Salinger. Tus kws sau ntawv prose cov dab neeg yog xyaum ua qhov kev xav ntawm lub neej ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej. Raws li nws cov menyuam yaus, tus kws sau ntawv tau tso ntau cov ntawv sau tsis tau luam tawm tom qab nws tuag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muab cov lus qhia rau lawv: xim liab - "ib tsab tom qab kuv tuag yam tsis tau kho", xiav - "kev tshaj tawm nrog kho" thiab lwm yam ntawv.
Tus kws sau ntawv hauv New York uas tsis tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab yog Jerome Salinger. Tus kws sau ntawv cov phau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov tshiab thiab cov dab neeg nrog cov dab neeg luv luv, lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nyeem Salinger cov hauj lwm, ib tug involuntarily plunges mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm confrontation ntawm cov hluas nrog lawv lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua phem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm cov neeg laus.
Pom zoo:
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