Qhov txhuam twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov xim dej: cov lus pom zoo
Qhov txhuam twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov xim dej: cov lus pom zoo

Video: Qhov txhuam twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov xim dej: cov lus pom zoo

Video: Qhov txhuam twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov xim dej: cov lus pom zoo
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Txhuam txhuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kws kos duab. Lawv qhov zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom no ua lub luag haujlwm. Kev xaiv kom raug ntawm txhuam rau pleev xim yog nyob ntawm cov xim uas koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog thiab cov khoom siv tau. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov txhuam hniav twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv rau xim dej. Peb yuav qhia koj txog cov hom ntawm cov cuab yeej no, ua ib qho kev nthuav dav, muab cov lus qhia txog kev siv lawv li cas. Koj tseem yuav kawm seb cov txhuam xim dej twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab.

artist tus txhuam
artist tus txhuam

Zoo ntawm txhuam zoo

Yog tias koj tsis paub tias cov txhuam dej twg zoo tshaj plaws los yuav, nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ywj pheej rau txhua tus. Tsis muaj cov lus qhia nruj hauv qhov teeb meem no. Feem ntau txhuam rau roj, acrylic kuj tseem haum rau kev pleev xim dej. Peb yuav qhia cov kws kos duab cov cuab yeej nyob ntawm seb lawv yuav tsum ua li cas. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias cov txhuam dej xim twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv, koj yuav tsum paub lawv cov khoom.

Yog tias koj yog tus kws tshaj lij, nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj kom paub seb lub cuab yeej no muaj li cas. Nws suav nrog tus cwj memplaub hau bun thiab puag. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tab tom sim nrhiav seb cov txhuam xim dej twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav.

xim txhuam hniav
xim txhuam hniav

Kom nws yooj yim rau kev siv txhuam hniav yav tom ntej, ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  • cuab yeej yuav tsum yog kev ntxhib los mos;
  • ntev yuav tsum xis tuav hauv tes;
  • tus kov yuav tsum tau nruj nrog lub plinth;
  • Kho cov plaub hau pob yuav tsum tau kho.

Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov txhuam hniav nyob ntawm cov plaub hau. Nws tuaj yeem yog hluavtaws thiab ntuj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd hais tias hluavtaws yog phem dua li ntuj ntaub. Tab sis ntau tus xaiv nws vim tus nqi qis. Tab sis txhuam nrog cov plaub hau zoo thiab haum rau cov xim dej muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • elastic;
  • tuav kom zoo thaum ntub;
  • cov plaub hau tsis poob thaum ua haujlwm;
  • wool bonding kua nplaum tsis ntev dhau lub plinth.

Cov no yog cov cim qhia kom xyuam xim thaum xaiv ib lossis lwm hom txhuam rau xim dej.

txhuam teeb
txhuam teeb

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhuam yog cov plaub hau. Peb twb tau hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov txhuam hniav ntuj. Cov ntaub plaub ntawm cov neeg hais lus yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis cov cuab yeej zoo li no kim heev. Nws yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag. Squirrel plaub hau muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo rau kev kos duab nrog cov xim dej. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog nws.

Squirrel txhuam yog suav tias yog cov mos mos thiab feem ntau yas. Lawv ua kom muaj kua thiab ci ntsa iab. Xws li cov cuab yeej khaws nws cov duab zoo kawg nkaus, absorbs noo noo zoo. Nws yooj yim los ntxuav hauv qab dej. Hauv kev sib cuag nrog daim ntawv, cov plaub hau lo ua ke thiab siv cov kab ntshiab, tsis muaj streaks.

Txoj txhuam zoo tshaj plaws rau tus tswv yog tsim los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm Siberian squirrel. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw uas ntev tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws plaub hau yog pom. Squirrel wool khaws cov dej noo zoo, yog li nws tso cai rau koj los ua kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau muaj cov twj paj nruag puag ncig, tab sis qee zaum muaj cov ntse thiab square. Cov txhuam hniav zoo li no yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab ua haujlwm, qhuav thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv.

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Image

Txiv plaub hau txhuam

Txuag tus nqi, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cuab yeej plaub hau tshis. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov plaub hau ntev, mos thiab tawv tawv uas tuav cov xim zoo thiab tsis tawm cov cim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Cov txhuam no zoo heev rau cov xim dej. Nws yooj yim los kos txawm rau menyuam yaus.

Pony Hair Attachment

Cov nees ib txwm muaj cov plaub hau ntxhib, tab sis ponies muaj plaub hau softer. Cov pawg no yog siv los ntawm mane thiab tail ntawm cov nees. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog pawg ntawm Scottish pony. Cov plaub hau no muaj nruab nrab hardness, yuav luag mos. Zoo heev rau watercolor. Cov txhuam hniav no muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab. Nws raug pom zoo rau cov pib ua yeeb yam thiab txawm tias cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergartens. Strong, tuab pony plaub hau yog txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj.

Nylon (synthetic) tassels

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus neeg hais lus ntuj yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Nws muaj tib yam nruj thiab elasticity tsis, tab sis tus nqi pheej yig. Synthetic txhuam ua kom tsawg nrog dej thiab xim. Tab sis nws kos meej thiab txawm kab. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv no yog ua los ntawm cov nylon fibers, tab sis polyester fibers kuj pom.

Lub thickness ntawm cov nylon txhuam plaub hau yog 0.08 hli, uas ua rau nws los ze zog rau lub bristle ntawm tus npua. Tab sis nws yog softer thiab ze rau ntawm kem. Japanese txhuam yog cov khoom zoo. Lawv peculiarity yog tias txhua cov plaub hau dag tsis raug txiav tawm, tab sis ncab tawm ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse. Cov cuab yeej hluavtaws yog qhov zoo vim tias cov plaub hau tsis poob tawm ntau heev, lawv tsis ntshai cov kua qaub, kua qaub, thinners. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhuam nylon tsis haum rau kev pleev xim dej. Rau nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej nrog polyester fibers, lawv softer. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws hnav sai dua li cov khoom siv ntuj, tab sis lawv pheej yig. Lawv feem ntau yuav rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv kos duab.

watercolor painting
watercolor painting

Txoj txhuam hniav nyob ntawm cov duab

Txhua cov xim dej thiab lwm yam xim yuav txawv ntawm cov ntaub plaub:

  • Round stubble. Haum rau kos duab nrog watercolor, gouache xim. Tso cai rau koj kos cov ntsiab lus me me.
  • paj tassels. Elastic, pleev xim rau thaj tsam ntawm canvases nrog cov duab ze. Lawv zoo ntawm kev kos av, nyom, ntuj. Lawv lub hauv paus yog flattened ntawm qhov kawg thiab tsim ib lub tiaj tiaj ntawm villi. Cov kws kos duab nyiam pleev xim lub nroog nrog lawv.
  • Flute shape. Qhov no yog ib tug haum dav txhuam rau siv loj strokes rauduab. Zoo heev rau kev ua dej num.
  • Tim cuab yeej. Hloov thiab ntev heev txhuam rau cov kab zoo. Zoo rau cov duab.
  • Kab txhuam. nyias nyias, tab sis nrog ib pawg luv.
  • Fan shape. Lub npe nws tus kheej hais rau nws tus kheej. Nws zoo li tus kiv cua me me ntawm villi. Siv los ncab xim thiab muag qhov sib piv ntawm contours.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm lub cuab yeej raug. Ib tus neeg pleev kob uas muaj kev paub dhau los yuav ib txwm tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Nws paub tseeb tias txhuam twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev pleev xim dej.

hom txhuam hniav
hom txhuam hniav

Txhuam txhuam rau sau keeb kwm

Txhawm rau pleev xim tom qab nrog cov xim dej, koj yuav tsum siv dej ntau. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib qho txhuam uas nqus dej noo thiab pleev xim zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej ntuj nrog ib pawg squirrels, ponies, tshis. Ib qho txhuam loj dua yuav hloov dej ntau rau hauv daim ntawv. Cov duab hauv qhov no tsis tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem siv puag ncig, oval, flutes. Xws li kev ua haujlwm nrog keeb kwm yav dhau tsis xav tau cov khoom siv kim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom pheej yig dua.

Yuav ua li cas kos cov pob ntim thiab cov txheej txheem pib?

Txhuam txhuam nrog lub ntim me me ntawm pawg yog tsim rau kev kos duab lub ntsiab ntawm daim duab. Qhov no suav nrog cov ntoo, nplooj, thaj chaw deb, cog ntoo, dej, teb, roob, architecture, khoom nyob deb. Txoj haujlwm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov txhuam hniav nrog ib qho me me ntawm pawg. Peb pom zoo kom siv cov cuab yeej kem. Nws kim tab sis ruaj khov.

Txoj txhuam zoo tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm qhov nws folds rau hauv lub khob hliav qabthaum ntub. Cov txhuam ntawm cov tiam tshiab yog suav tias yog imitation ntawm squirrel. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho cuav, tab sis ib qho zoo fixture nrog ib tug ntau elastic thiab zoo-preserved brushstroke duab. Tam sim no ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ib kab imitation. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua. Tsis tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab imitations tsim nyog rau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam hniav sib xyaw nruab nrab.

txhuam teeb
txhuam teeb

Txhuam xaiv rau cov duab nkig, cov ntsiab lus tsis meej, ua tiav kov

Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws yuav tsum xaiv cov txhuam hniav nyias. Kev tsim khoom zoo thiab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Peb tsis qhia kom chasing cheapness. Muab koj nyiam tsis yog hluavtaws, tab sis rau cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Cov plaub hau hluavtaws tuaj yeem fluff sai heev. Muaj cov twj paj nruag nyias nrog qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm cov plaub hau thiab ib qho elongated. Cov tom kawg tseem hu ua liners lossis riggers. Lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sau cov nroj tsuag: nyom, stems, nyias trunks, plaub hau, wool, me yoj. Suav manufacturers tau tsim zoo nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov twj paj nruag nyias.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem rau kev pleev xim dej

Cov neeg uas nquag xyaum ua xim dej paub tias lwm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv dua li cov txhuam hniav txhuam. Qee tus neeg nyiam pleev xim nrog xyoob nibs, txhuam hniav, cov cuab yeej silicone, cov khoom siv imitation bristles, cov cuab yeej stencil. Piv txwv li, tawv bristles ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, piav qhia txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov teb. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug txhuam, daim ntawv yog moisteneddej, thiab mam li pleev xim rau.

txhuam hniav sib txawv
txhuam hniav sib txawv

Yuav ua li cas siv txhuam txhuam nrog lub tank dej?

Koj puas tau hnov txog cov xim pleev xim dej? Nov yog lwm txoj kev txhim kho niaj hnub no. Lawv tsis tas yuav rinsed nyob rau hauv ib lub hub. Qee cov neeg paub txog cov xim dej txhuam nrog Leonardo dej tank. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem sau lub tank nrog kua dej xim. Txoj kev loj hlob no tsuas yog tshwj xeeb. xws li ib tug txhuam hniav muaj ib tug tuft ntawm pawg thiab ib lub thawv rau dej. Ob qhov ntawm cov cuab yeej no txuas nrog ib txoj xov. Lub pob tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tank tswj cov dej xa mus rau pawg.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov kua dej tas li muab rau cov plaub hau thiab tsis tso cai rau pawg kom qhuav. Cov txhuam dej niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam. Nias lub tank nrog lub zog sib txawv tso cai rau koj los kho cov dej ntws. Nrog rau cov txhuam hniav zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov koj nyiam ntawm kev mus ncig, chaw noj mov. Lub hub dej tsis xav tau lawm.

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Image

Siv cov txhuam hniav no yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem kos thiab feem ntau tsis nco qab tias muaj dej hauv tus cwj mem. Txhawm rau kom muaj zog ntawm cov xim pleev xim, nws tsim nyog nias lub thawv nrog lub zog ntau dua.

Industrial dej txhuam yog ua los ntawm hluavtaws bristles. Lawv tsis tas yuav muag, lawv tus nqi yog los ntawm 6 txog 9 las (393 - 590 rubles). Tab sis qee cov kws ua yeeb yam tswj hwm los ua cov cuab yeej dej no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ua li no, lawv siv lub raj yas me me. Ib tug spout raug txiav tawm ib nrab ntawm nws thiab muab tso rau saum lub hauv paus nrog ib pawg. Nov yog lub cuab yeej ntsecia dej maj mam ntws mus rau villi.

tus kws ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua haujlwm
tus kws ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua haujlwm

Cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab

Yog tias koj tuaj rau hauv lub khw thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas txhuam, ua tib zoo mloog cov nuances hauv qab no:

  • Saib seb qhov clip ntawm tus kov yog xoob, yog tias cov seam yog scrolling.
  • Maj mam rub lub hau txhuam, yog tias txawm ib cov plaub hau poob, ces lub cuab yeej tsis zoo.
  • Yog koj ntub cov plaub hau txhuam, qhov taub yuav tsum zoo heev, tsis muaj plaub hau.
  • txhuam zoo yuav tsum muaj ntoo kov. Feem ntau, beech thiab birch ntoo yog siv los tsim.

Lub khw tsis tas yuav muaj sijhawm sim txhua yam txhuam. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, novice artists los yog cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam? Peb tuaj yeem pom zoo cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau koj. Nug tus neeg muag khoom rau txhuam txhuam txhuam3 thiab6. Rau kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov kab1 thiab4. Txawm zoo dua, yuav cov txhuam txhuam. Xaiv nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nqi qeb. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov cuab yeej zoo ib txwm muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kaus mom tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv villi.

Pom zoo: