Sculpture ntawm Ancient Egypt - cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov duab puab ntawm Ancient Egypt tshuav nws qhov tsos thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv rau kev ntseeg. Cov kev cai ntawm kev ntseeg yog lub hauv paus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis lwm hom ntawm cov pej thuam. Cov kev cai dab qhuas tau txiav txim siab lub iconography ntawm cov duab puab, nrog rau lawv qhov chaw teeb tsa.

Sculpture ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev tsim cov uas thaum kawg tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Kingdom thaum ntxov, muaj ib tug frontal thiab symmetrical daim duab, clarity thiab calmness ntawm kab. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no sib raug rau nws lub hom phiaj ncaj qha, thiab tseem yog vim nws qhov chaw, uas feem ntau yog niches hauv phab ntsa.

Cov duab puab ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee qhov poses. Cov no suav nrog:

- zaum - thaum ob txhais tes ntawm hauv caug;

- sawv - sab laug ceg txuas ntxiv mus;

- tus pose ntawm tus kws sau ntawv uas zaum hla-legged.

Rau tag nrho cov duab puab, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua:

- direct head setting;

- qhov muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm txoj haujlwm lossis lub zog:

- qee yamxim nplooj ntawv rau poj niam thiab txiv neej lub cev (daj thiab xim av feem);

- inlaid ob lub qhov muag nrog pob zeb lossis tooj liab;

- exaggeration ntawm lub hwj chim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, uas pab rau cov lus ntawm solemn elation rau daim duab;

- kis ntawm tus kheej lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg tuag (nws ntseeg tau tias cov mlom saib lub neej ntawm tib neeg los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ua rau ntawm qhov muag).

Cov duab puab ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm kev paub txog kev kos duab ntawm portraiture. Nrog kev pab los ntawm gypsum, lawv sim cawm lub cev los ntawm decomposition, tau txais ib tug zoo li lub ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, rau daim duab ntawm tus neeg nyob, nws yuav tsum tau qhib qhov muag ntawm cov duab puab. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, lub npog ntsej muag tau ua tiav ntxiv.

Sculptures ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws raug pom thaum lub qhov ntxa qhib. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los nthuav qhia ntau yam ntawm kev pam tuag cult. Hauv qee qhov ntxa, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom cov duab ntoo. Tshaj lawv, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, qee yam kev cai dab qhuas tau ua. Thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Nruab Nrab, cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxa. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los xyuas kom meej lub neej tom qab ntawm cov neeg tuag. Tib lub sijhawm, cov sculptors tau piav qhia tib neeg thaum lub sijhawm koom nrog ntau yam haujlwm.

Kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Ancient Egypt tau ua los ntawm cov pej thuam. Sculptures sawv ntawm txoj kev uas coj mus rau lawv, nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam thiab sab hauv tej qhov chaw. Cov pej thuam, lub ntsiab load uas yog architectural thiab zoo nkauj tsim,txawv ntawm cult. Lawv cov duab loj heev, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj qhov nthuav dav.

Cov mlom uas nthuav tawm cov dluab ntawm vajntxwv muaj kev thov Vajtswv uas tau thov kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qee zaum kev pab cuam hauv kev nom kev tswv. Lub sij hawm uas kav tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj qub tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub tswv yim. Cov vaj ntxwv, nrhiav kev qhuas lawv tus kheej thiab lawv lub hwj chim, kom muab lawv cov mlom tso rau hauv cov tuam tsev, nyob ib sab ntawm cov duab ntawm ntau yam deities. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov sculptures yog lub glorification ntawm tus kav nyob. Hauv qhov no, cov mlom no yuav tsum nyob ze li qhov ua tau rau tus vaj ntxwv portrait.