Nto moo architectural monuments ntawm Russia
Nto moo architectural monuments ntawm Russia

Video: Nto moo architectural monuments ntawm Russia

Video: Nto moo architectural monuments ntawm Russia
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Architectural monuments ntawm Russia, xws li cov palaces majestic thiab cathedrals nrog ib txhiab xyoo keeb kwm mus rau niaj hnub vaj tse, amaze tourists nrog originality thiab brightness. Ib lub nroog tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm lub tuam tsev qub, lub tsev fuabtais nplua nuj, lub tsev zoo nkauj lossis tus choj txawv txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov txuj ci uas koj tsuas tuaj yeem pab tsis tau tab sis qhuas!

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Ancient architectural monuments ntawm Russia feem ntau luxurious tuam tsev. Lub Intercession Cathedral tau tswj kom muaj npe nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis zoo. Cov qauv zoo li ib pawg uas tsim los ntawm cuaj tus ncej zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj (kev ywj pheej). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob rau tib lub hauv qab daus (hauv paus), koom ua ke los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv.

architectural monuments ntawm Russia
architectural monuments ntawm Russia

Lub Cathedral, suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, nyob hauv "lub plawv" ntawm lub peev - ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Red Square. Lub tsev teev ntuj majestic tau tsa los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan the Terrible nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, hnub no nws yog hu ua St. Basil's Cathedral. Qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm qhov tsos yog qhov tshwm simgame creators nrog ob cov ntaub ntawv: pob zeb dawb thiab cib. Kev sib txawv ntawm décor, uas txawv ntau lub npe nrov architectural monuments nyob rau hauv Russia, tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau ntau hom cib ua profiles siv nyob rau hauv sib txawv ua ke.

St. Isaac's Cathedral

Txawm cov qhua ntawm St. Petersburg, uas pom lawv tus kheej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm "thib ob lub peev", yuav tsum tau mus xyuas St. Isaac's Cathedral. Lub tsev loj heev nyob rau hauv nws tam sim no zoo li tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1818-1858, raws li qhov project tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Auguste Montferrand. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li ntau lwm Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj keeb kwm ntev dua, uas pib nrog lub tsev teev ntuj me me tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 18th. Lub tuam tsev yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txoj kab uas hla ntawm dome yog 21.8 meters, ntau tshaj 100 kg ntawm kub tau siv rau nws creation.

Architectural monuments ntawm Russia yees duab
Architectural monuments ntawm Russia yees duab

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam tsis yog los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj dome uas piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm phau Vajluskub, kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - marbles, malachite, lapis lazuli, gilding. Lub siab colonnade yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev muaj koob meej ntawm lub tuam tsev. Siv cov ntaiv nqaim nqaim, koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej ntawm qhov siab ntawm 43 meters thiab txaus siab rau qhov pom tshwj xeeb ntawm St. Petersburg.

choj tsis sib xws

Architectural monuments ntawm Russia suav nrog cov thawj choj ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, tab sis kuj niaj hnub no. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no paub txog lub hav zoov ntawm Dancing Choj nyob rau hauv Volgograd. Lub tsev tau txais nws lub npe menyuam yaus hauv xyoo 2010,thaum swaying tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov cua load. Txawm hais tias qhov loj me me ntawm oscillations (txog ib meter), txoj kev nto thiab kev txhawb nqa khaws cia lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus choj tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb poob siab.

Koj tuaj yeem qhuas tus choj Krasnoyarsk, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm Siberia, tsis yog thaum mus xyuas lub nroog, tab sis kuj saib daim ntawv nyiaj (10 rubles). Lub tsev tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Khrushchev, rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tau suav tias yog tus choj Asian ntev tshaj plaws, qhov ntev yog 2300 meters. Qhov tshwj xeeb thev naus laus zis uas cov neeg tsim kho tau siv los ua qhov nthuav: qhov tsis lees paub kev txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb.

Manezhnaya Square

Manezhnaya Square, uas tsis tuaj yeem plam thaum sau npe Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments, yog suav tias yog thawj qhov zoo tshaj plaws masterpiece ntawm nto moo Tsereteli nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin phab ntsa, ciam teb rau keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Alexander Garden. Lub arena, tsim nyob rau hauv 1817, kom txog rau thaum lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo yog "framed" los ntawm lub nroog tuab vaj tse. Lub square tau so nyob rau hauv 1932 vim yog kev tsim kho lub subway.

nto moo architectural monuments ntawm Russia
nto moo architectural monuments ntawm Russia

Kev tsim kho loj ntawm lub square pib tsuas yog thaum ntxov 90s. Okhotny Ryad tau tsim, uas tau los ua thawj lub khw muag khoom hauv Moscow nyob hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tsereteli, dazzling cascade ntawm cov ciav nrog cov nees loj, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub rooj zaum zoo nkauj pom lub teeb. Txij thaum ntawd los, Manezhnaya Square tau pom tias yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Alexander Garden.

Lub caij ntuj nopalace

Lub Hermitage tau raug suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg, muaj yeeb yuj piv txwv ntawm kaj ntug ntawm qhov zoo nkauj baroque, ntau qhov tseem ceeb architectural monuments ntawm Russia ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog cov kev taw qhia no. Lub tsev palace, uas tshuav lwm lub tsev ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog nyob deb vim nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov loj me, tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Rastrelli thiab tau npaj ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars.

ancient architectural monuments ntawm Russia
ancient architectural monuments ntawm Russia

Lub tsev, uas eclipsed lwm architectural monuments ntawm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, occupies ib tug loj cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub caij nws muaj xws li lub Hermitage Theatre, lub qub, tshiab, me me Hermitage. Qhov tseeb, kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv los ntawm 1764 txog 1852. Txhua lub façade tsis zoo li lwm tus, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm cheeb tsam. Lub caij ntuj no Palace muaj cov duab plaub, muaj ib sab hauv (pem hauv ntej) lub tshav puam, kaum sab xis.

Kolomensky Palace

Ntau lub tuam tsev vaj tsev ntawm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj tau rov qab los ntawm kos. Daim ntawv teev npe no kuj suav nrog Kolomna Palace, uas zoo li ib qho kev sib txuam ntawm cov ntoo tawb (chav), koom ua ke los ntawm cov kab lus. Nws cov creators yog Lavxias teb sab architects Petrov thiab Mikhailov, uas nrhiav tau tus zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm lub peev ntawm lub sij hawm.

Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th
Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Lub tsev, ua tsaug rau nws cov luxurious kab txawv décor (gilded tawv, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa biblical paintings, ntoo carvings), uas zoo siab rau txawv teb chaws qhua, sawv idlexyoo pua thiab raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv 1767. Cov txheej txheem tseem muaj sia nyob ua rau nws tuaj yeem rov qab tau lub tsev zoo nkauj hauv Moscow.

Novodvinsk Fortress

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Peter lub Great, ntau nthuav architectural monuments ntawm Russia tau tsim. Cov npe suav nrog Novodvinsk Fortress, uas tau dhau los ua kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab ua rau muaj kev ntshai rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Tau dim ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav, lub tsev tau raug khaws cia ib nrab.

Nyob rau thaj tsam qaum teb ntawm Russia, qhov no yog thawj lub tsev los ua lub bastion-hom fortress. Cov architectural style yog Dutch, piv txwv ntawm cov qauv no muaj nyob hauv Europe thiab Amelikas. Lub fortress muaj cov tsos ntawm ib tug square qauv, muaj xws li plaub bastions, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yog kwv yees li 120 meters.

Annunciation Cathedral

Ib lub tsev nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv Voronezh yog Annunciation Cathedral, tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Shevelev. Lub tuam tsev belongs rau lub Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine kev taw qhia, nws keeb kwm yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub xyoo lub nroog tau tsim - 1586. Thaum pib, lub tsev yog ntoo, nws twb rebuilt ntau zaus. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj.

Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th
Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th

Zoo li lwm cov vaj tsev monuments ntawm Russia, cov duab uas tau muab los saum toj no, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los (hauv xyoo 1998). Tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv, belongs rau ib tug me ntsis txawv style, lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tau hloov. Raws li ua ntej, lub tuam tsev fascinates nrog nws qhov ntev, tsis tau poob txawm tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm cov skyscrapers niaj hnub loj heev. Nws qhov siab yog 85 meters.

Tau kawg, cov no nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tsev ci ntsa iab ntawm Russia uas tsim nyog tuaj xyuas tsawg kawg ib zaug.

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