Lub koob meej no yuav tsis poob rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak"

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub koob meej no yuav tsis poob rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak"
Lub koob meej no yuav tsis poob rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak"

Video: Lub koob meej no yuav tsis poob rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak"

Video: Lub koob meej no yuav tsis poob rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub painting
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Conquest, conquest, annexation ntawm Siberia - yog dab tsi? Puas muaj kev nthuav dav lossis txhua yam mus nyob ntsiag to? Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm tsis txo qis.

Txoj kev tshaj tawm ntawm Lavxias mus rau sab hnub tuaj

Nws suav nrog kev maj mam kov yeej thaj chaw mus txog rau Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific thiab Kamchatka. Yermak txoj kev sib tw hauv Siberia yog ntu ntu. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pej xeem hauv zos hu ua Russians Cossacks. Qhov muaj zog tshaj tawm tsam los ntawm Siberian Khanate thiab Khanty pab pawg neeg. Surikov's painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak" yuav qhia txog qhov no.

Lub Stroganovs tau caw ib qho me me ntawm Yermak mus rau Kama los tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Voguls thiab wits. Ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim thaum lub detachment nce mus rau sab hnub tuaj, dhau ntawm Urals. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1581, Khan Kuchum tau sau ib pab tub rog uas muaj ntau haiv neeg Siberian. Muaj ze li kaum tsib txhiab ntawm lawv. Ermak lub detachment tsawg dua, tab sis ib feem ntawm Khan cov tub rog tau tso nws tseg, thiab nws poob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog qhov kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Tobol thiab Irtysh uas tau piav qhia hauv daim duab "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak."

Ua haujlwm ntawm etudes thiab sau ntawv

Lub tswv yim los sau ib daim ntaub keeb kwm tuaj rau V. Surikov thaum nws nyob hauv tsevKrasnoyarsk xyoo 1891. Nws tau ua haujlwm ntau hauv Siberia, tsim cov duab kos thiab nrhiav hom.

painting lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm ermak
painting lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm ermak

Txoj haujlwm tau ua nyob rau ntawm Ob thiab Khakassia. Compositionally, daim duab tsuas zoo li muab faib los ntawm tus dej ua ob feem. Yog tias koj saib ze, koj yuav pom tseeb tias daim duab peb sab tsim los ntawm Yermak lub detachment, uas txiav zoo li ib tug ntse wedge rau hauv lub teeming pawg ntawm Khan cov tub rog. Nws yog ib tug ntse wedge uas tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb nro nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak" yog ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Ob, ib tug toj roob hauv pes uas tsis muaj neeg twb xub kos, uas tom qab, tau pom cov hom, Surikov yuav puv nrog ib tug loj ntawm pab tub rog. Qhov no yog lub puam suab puam zoo li qub.

Surikov lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak painting
Surikov lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak painting

Ntawm no yuav yog cov duab "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak". Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg pleev kob tau ua tib zoo ua haujlwm raws li tus kws sau keeb kwm, tsim cov khoom tseeb ntawm lub neej thaum ub ntawm daim ntaub: ntaub thaiv npog, hneev nti, kaus mom hlau, saw xa ntawv, khaub ncaws, nkoj thiab plows. Tag nrho cov no tau txais kev pab los tsim kom muaj keeb kwm zoo nyob rau ntawm daim ntaub. Tau ntev heev, tus kws kos duab tab tom nrhiav rau yav tom ntej duab ntawm Yermak. Kuv pom nws ntawm lub Don, nrog rau Cossacks.

painting los ntawm Surikov lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak
painting los ntawm Surikov lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak

Tsis xav tias txoj haujlwm tau ua plaub xyoos. Surikov kawm keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv, nkauj txog Yermak. Tag nrho cov coj los ua ke, nws tsim rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, hu ua duab "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak."

Kev sib cav

Saib sab laug yog me me Lavxias teb sab detachment. Tag nrho cov tub rog sib koom ua ke nruj, lawv koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub tswv yim, lub siab xav yeej. Qhov kev qhia ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag tawm mus tsis muaj chaw rau kev ua xyem xyavnyob rau hauv lawv lub siab tawv. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg tua rog tau dhia tawm ntawm lub nkoj thiab sawv hauv cov av nkos txias dej. Nws tua, tab sis yog rab phom tsis tau, nws muaj saber, nws tawg, ces tus hneev taw uas nws daig hauv nws txoj siv yuav los ua ke.

Ermak daim duab (daim duab "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak") yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog highlighted los ntawm lub zog ntawm tes ntawm lub ataman ntawm lub Cossacks, uas muab kev taw qhia rau nws me me detachment. Kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Tab sis cov yeeb ncuab, raws li tau pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov nro thiab npaj rov qab, txawm tias lawv nraub qaum pom. Ib txhia twb tig rov los lawm. Me ntsis ntxiv - thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav txiav txim siab.

Tus sau ntawm painting lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak
Tus sau ntawm painting lub conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak

xim

Surikov xaiv cov xim zoo nkauj. "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak" (thawj xim) tsis ci nrog cov xim ci, tab sis shimmers nrog kev ua si zoo nkauj ntawm ntxoov ntxoo thiab sau ntawv. Tus kws ua yeeb yam delved rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus cwj pwm, rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws, mus rau hauv kev ci ntsa iab ntawm cov hlau ntawm pob tw, ntaj thiab xub. Txhua yam yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv golden-xim av tones, tab sis Surikov painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak" yog tsaus muag thiab hnyav. Temen yog thaj chaw hnyav ntawm Siberia thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tus dej yob hnyav av nplaum xim av. Nias lub ntuj grey ntawm horsemen twb khiav. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob pom ib tug nkaus xwb daim duab ntawm ib tug Cossack, uas tus sau ntawm lub painting "Lub Conquest ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak" highlighted nrog liab cinnabar. Cov kev xav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj flicker, huab ntawm cov pa taws los ntawm lawv. Txhua yam yog qhia rau tus saib ciaj sia, convex thiab ntseeg tau.

Kev tawm tsam, kov yeej kev nyuaj, yeej - txhua yam tau pom los ntawm Surikov hauv nws daim ntaub. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Siberia, tab sis nws txhawj xeeb Russia, vim hais tias lub Tatar Khan Kuchum twb los txogmus rau lub Urals thiab pib hem lub Volga cheeb tsam. Rau tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, lub ntsiab lus tau nyob ze vim nws cov poj koob yawm txwv tuaj rau Siberia thiab yog tus tsim ntawm Krasnoyarsk. Qhov no yog li cas yav dhau los yog reborn nyob rau hauv lub artist txoj hauj lwm. Nws dhau los ua ib feem ntawm tam sim no, tsis yog tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis ciaj sia.

Pom zoo: