2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Zaj lus no tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv suab paj nruag - tonality. Koj yuav kawm paub tias tus yuam sij yog dab tsi, qhov sib npaug thiab cov yuam sij zoo sib xws, thiab lawv cov ntawv sau npe yuav raug txiav txim siab.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Lo lus nws tus kheej qhia nws lub ntsiab lus. Nws zoo nkaus li teeb lub suab rau tag nrho cov suab paj nruag. Qhov tseeb, tonality yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv thawb tawm ntawm nws, tsim qhov no lossis cov suab paj nruag. Nws yog hom pib.
Piv txwv li, muaj tus yuam sij hauv C loj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub tonic, uas kuj yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm hom, yog lub suab "rau". Lub ntsiab chord hauv tus yuam sij no muaj suab do-mi-sol. Xws li chord hu ua "tonic triad".
Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ua ntej disassembling thiab ua si ib tug piece ntawm suab paj nruag, tus neeg ua yeeb yam txiav txim siab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, modal inclination, saib tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, lub hlwb txiav txim seb nws parallel key yog dab tsi.
Lub suab paj nruag tib yam tuaj yeem raug hu lossis ua si hauv cov yuam sij sib txawv ntawm qhov sib xwsntxhov siab. Qhov no yog siv feem ntau rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua suab nrov.
Cov lus sib dhos uas siv hauv kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem muab cov xim sib txawv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias ib daim suab paj nruag sau rau hauv lub teeb ntawm D loj, ces nws qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog qhov tu siab thiab tu siab B me.
Daim ntawv npe ntawm cov yuam sij
Major denoted by dur, minor is denoted by moll. Sharp - yog, flat - es. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm qee cov yuam sij sib npaug thiab lawv cov ntawv sau npe.
C loj (tsis muaj cim). Tsim C-dur. Parallel key - Ib tug me (A-moll)
- F loj - ib lub tiaj (si). Muaj lub npe F-dur. Nws qhov sib npaug yog D me (d-moll).
- G loj - ib tug ntse (F). Xaiv G-dur. Nws tus yuam sij sib npaug yog E me (e-moll).
- B-flat loj - ob lub tiaj tus (si, mi). Nws muaj lub npe B-dur. Nws qhov sib npaug yog G me (g-moll).
- D loj - ob lub ntsej muag (F, C). Tsim D-dur. Nws qhov sib npaug yog B me (h-moll).
Yuav ua li cas yog parallel keys
Cov no yog cov yuam sij loj thiab me uas muaj tib lub npe tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv muaj cov tonics sib txawv.
Cov npe saum toj no qhia qee tus yuam sij thiab lawv qhov sib piv.
Yuav kom pom qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug rau qhov loj, koj yuav tsum nqis los ntawm qhov muab ib los ntawm m.3 (me thib peb) nqes.
Yog tias koj xav txiav txim siab tus yuam sij sib npaug rau tus me me, ces koj yuav tsum tau nce ntawm qhov qhia ib los ntawm b.3 (qhov thib peb loj) nce.
Cov npe saum toj no qhia meej meej cov yuam sij sib npaug ntawm qhov loj thiab me siab mus txog ob lub cim ntawm tus yuam sij.
Same keys
Cov no yog cov uas muaj tib lub tonic, tab sis txawv modal inclination thiab, raws li, txawv kiag li cov cim ntawm tus yuam sij.
Piv txwv:
- C-dur (tsis muaj cim) - c-moll (peb lub tiaj tus).
- F-dur (ib lub tiaj) - f-moll (plaub lub tiaj tus).
- G-dur (ib tug ntse) - g-moll (ob lub tiaj tus).
Yog li, tonality yog ib yam ntawm qhov pib ntawm txhua lub suab paj nruag rau ob tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus ua yeeb yam. Kev hloov suab paj nruag, uas yog, kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau lwm qhov, tso cai rau cov neeg hu nkauj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam kev sib sau ua ke. Xws li ib qho kev hloov pauv qee zaum muab cov xim tshiab tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim nthuav dav thiab sim ua cov suab paj nruag sau rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb hauv tus yuam sij me (tus yuam sij sib npaug kuj tuaj yeem xaiv). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub siab kaj thiab kev xyiv fab yuav tig mus ua ib qho kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lo lus "atonal music" tau tshwm sim, uas yog, suab paj nruag uas tsis muaj tonality tsim. Tab sis yog lwm zaj…
Pom zoo:
Tseem tsis muaj lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab cov kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm
Tam sim no, nrog rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tib neeg tsuas tuaj yeem xav txog lawv lub neej yam tsis muaj kev sau ntawv. Lawv muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw - hauv cov ntawv me nyuam yaus, tom tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm lub koom haum. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, lawv nyeem ntawv tsis nyob rau hauv lub siab, tab sis vim lawv xav ua nws
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Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
