Russia zoo li cas nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Summary of "Notes of a yos hav zoov"

Russia zoo li cas nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Summary of "Notes of a yos hav zoov"
Russia zoo li cas nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Summary of "Notes of a yos hav zoov"

Video: Russia zoo li cas nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Summary of "Notes of a yos hav zoov"

Video: Russia zoo li cas nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Summary of
Video: Lub Zog Nruab Nrog (Hmong Dubbed) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kuv yuav pib kuv zaj dab neeg txog tus Xib Hwb Zoo Tshaj Plaws, yug los ntawm Lavxias teb sab av, nrog ib ntu zoo kawg nkaus. Ib qho xwm txheej uas nws tus kheej nco qab ntau dua ib zaug nrog kev sov siab thiab kev ris txiaj. Ob tug tub txawj ntse tau mus cuag Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau me me thiab nug seb tus kws sau ntawv Hunter's Notes puas tau sawv ntawm lawv xub ntiag. Thaum hnov cov lus teb, lawv ob leeg nyo hau rau nws ntawm lub duav, hais tias nws yog ib tug hneev nti los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias teb sab rau nws (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Hunter's Notes" yog ib tug. kos npe rau saj zoo). Ntseeg kuv, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, tias qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yog qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ua qhev.

cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov sau ntawv
cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov sau ntawv

Cia peb mus rau qhov yam ntxwv ntawm phau ntawv. Thaum pib, peb sau tseg: tsuas yog ob tug neeg tuaj yeem sau tau zoo li no - paj huam hauv prose: Gogol thiab Turgenev. Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Cov Lus Cimneeg yos hav zoov", ib tug yuav tsum pib nrog cov poetic thiab subtle Turgenev zaj dab neeg "Khor thiab Kalinich". Nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob haiv neeg - ib tug tswv av thiab ib tug serf, tej zaum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub siab, ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm tus tswv av Khory yog sib haum xeeb ua tiav los ntawm kev xav ntawm Kalinich.

Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm Turgenev, tuav ua ke ntawm "Cov Lus Cim …", yog tus tswv av paub txog Oryol xeev, hauv kev hlub nrog nws lub tebchaws me me. Sawv cev ntawm tus neeg taug kev no hauv nws haiv neeg lub ntiaj teb dub, Turgenev piav qhia "Sau ntawv ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov". Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dab neeg muaj ntau yam: txawm tus neeg yos hav zoov yuav hnov cov lus sib tham ntawm cov tub hluas uas coj cov nees mus rau hmo ntuj ("Bezhin meadow"), ces nws yuav reverently qhia txog ib tug pej xeem zaj nkauj uas coj tus ntsuj plig (" Cov neeg hu nkauj”), ces nws yuav qhia qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub - hais txog ib tug neeg paub qhov tseeb uas tuaj yeem hu ua lub siab ntawm nws lub tebchaws, hais txog Vajtswv tus Vaj Ntxwv Kasyan nrog rab ntaj zoo nkauj.

cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov sau tseg zaj dab neeg
cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov sau tseg zaj dab neeg

xyoo pua. Kev ua liaj ua teb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv av tam sim no rau Ivan Sergeevich yog, nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab nyiam thiab tsis muaj zog charisma, deb ntawm Catherine tus grandees ("Raspberry Dej"). Kev tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas", peb tuaj yeem hais tias serfdom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tag nrho nws tus kheej. Tsis muaj qhov Scope, hauv tsevCov tswv tsev tau xyaum chicanery thiab rau txim los tswj lawv cov qhev.

Serfs, dhau los, tsis muaj cai. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim, ua rau tsis zoo siab, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv tus kheej thiab lawv lub neej. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub zej zog deformed uas hloov tib neeg los ua qhev tau ua rau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Lub neej tsis muaj kev cia siab feem ntau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm qaug cawv, dag, kev tub nkeeg.

turgenev tus neeg yos hav zoov sau ntawv cov ntsiab lus
turgenev tus neeg yos hav zoov sau ntawv cov ntsiab lus

Ntseeg tag nrho tsev neeg tau tso rau cov poj niam thaum cov txiv neej haus. Thiab thaum nws dhau los ua neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob, kev ruam thiab kev lim hiam ntshav tawm tuaj. Original title "Knocks!" tus kws sau ntawv muab ib qho ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Lub tswv yim hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kev kub ntxhov hauv zej zog yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg. Cov "Hunter's Notes" yog, raws li nws yog, ideologically generalized los ntawm allegorical tom qab zaj dab neeg "Mumu": cov muaj zog ruam neeg dig muag mloog cov nqaim-minded, petty poj niam.

Turgenev lub voj voog ntawm cov dab neeg (thaum kawg luam tawm xyoo 1852) tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Cia peb piav qhia qhov kev xav kawg (tom qab tag nrho, peb twb paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Cov Lus Ceeb Toom). Ua ib tus kws sau nkauj sib sib zog nqus, Ivan Sergeevich, tsis ntseeg, paub txog nws lub luag haujlwm rau tib neeg. Txawm hais tias Turgenev tsis yog tus kiv cua ntawm kev sib tw, lus hnyav, tsis lees paub cov tswv tsev me me, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau nthuav tawm qhov kev lim hiam, nqaim-mindedness, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tswv av Zverkov, Stegunov, thiab Penochkin. Nws siv riam phom muaj zog dua - pinching,rau tus ntsuj plig coj qhov tseeb. Lub voj voog saum toj no ntawm cov dab neeg, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ua pov thawj, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tob rau Lavxias teb sab Emperor Alexander II, uas nyeem nws ntau dua ib zaug. Raws li koj paub, cov neeg lawv tus kheej ua tsaug hu ua tus huab tais no, uas tshem tawm kev ua qhev, tus Liberator.

Pom zoo: