Vasiliev Konstantin Alekseevich: duab thiab lawv piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Vasiliev Konstantin Alekseevich, uas nws cov duab yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv tsab xov xwm no, tsis yog ib tus neeg paub zoo uas nws cov haujlwm raug muag ntawm kev sib tw rau cov nyiaj tau los zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tsis txo qis nws qhov zoo rau kev kos duab hauv tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej luv luv, tus neeg pleev kob, kuj paub nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym Konstantin Velikoross, tshuav txog 400 tej hauj lwm, cov uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog paintings ntawm fairy taleas thiab keeb kwm kev kawm, portraits, toj roob hauv pes, duab, canvases nyob rau hauv ib tug surreal style.

Short biography

Soviet tus kws kos duab Konstantin Vasiliev yug hauv 1942 hauv lub nroog German uas nyob hauv Maykop (Krasnodar Territory). Nws txiv Alexei Alekseevich yog ib haiv neeg ntawm St. Petersburg, ib tug engineer, ib tug hlub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xwm. Leej niam ntawm yav tom ntej artist Shishkin Claudia Parmenovna yog los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Saratov peasants.

Tom qab tsov rog, tus tub nrog nws niam nws txiv tsiv mus rau Kazan, thiab xyoo 1949 nws tsiv mus rau Kazan.- nyob rau hauv lub zos picturesque ntawm Vasilyevo nyob rau hauv nws. Txij li thaum yau, Konstantin nyiam kev kos duab, tau pom ib qho txuj ci uas tsis tau pom dua rau nws hnub nyoog hauv kev sau cov duab kos duab. Rau plaub xyoos (los ntawm 1957 txog 1961) nws kawm hauv Kazan Art College. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau qhia kos duab thiab kos duab hauv tsev kawm theem nrab, thiab tseem ua haujlwm ua tus tsim duab kos duab.

Rov qab mus rau surrealism thiab kev nthuav qhia

Zoo li ntau tus neeg pleev kob, rau qee lub sijhawm Vasiliev Konstantin Alekseevich tau tshawb nrhiav nws cov txuj ci zoo nkauj. Cov paintings ntawm nws lub sij hawm thaum ntxov yog reminiscent ntawm surrealistic tej hauj lwm ntawm Picasso thiab Dali. Cov no suav nrog "Apostle", "String", "Ascension". Fascinated los ntawm surrealism, Vasiliev sai sai poob kev txaus siab rau nws, ntseeg hais tias nrog nws kev pab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav cov kev xav tob ntawm lub canvas.

Tus kws kos duab Soviet koom nrog theem tom ntej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nrog kev nthuav qhia. Thaum lub sij hawm no, xws li paintings xws li "Icon ntawm Nco", "Sadness of the Queen", "Music of Eyelashes", "Vision" tuaj tawm hauv qab nws txhuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev, tus tswv kuj tau tso tseg qhov kev xav, xav txog qhov kev coj ua hauv kev kos duab no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis muaj peev xwm hais txog kev xav tob.

Creating paintings in Russian style

Tus kws kos duab Konstantin Vasiliev, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia hauv tsab ntawv no, tuaj yeem qhib tiag tiag tsuas yog tom qab nws pib pleev xim rau thaj av ntawm nws haiv neeg. Xwm tau tshoov nws lub siab los tsim cov duab kos hauv thawj Lavxias style. Maj mam toj roob hauv pes nws uantxiv cov duab ntawm tib neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Konstantin Alekseevich tau nyiam kawm txog keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, Lavxias teb sab epics thiab myths xwb. Qhov ntau nws kawm txog yav dhau los ntawm nws cov neeg, qhov ntau nws xav rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm nws lub neej ntawm daim ntaub. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tus kws kos duab tau tswj hwm nws cov txuj ci siab tshaj plaws. Kos duab kev tshoov siab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, Vasiliev sau nws nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm: "Northern Eagle", "Tos", "Tus txiv neej nrog lub Owl". painting "Farewell of the Slav", "Parade of the 41st", "Longing for the Motherland"

Konstantin Vasiliev yog tus kws kos duab uas tsim nws cov txuj ci ua suab paj nruag. Thaum nws pleev xim rau, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, patriotic tej hauj lwm ntawm tsov rog xyoo, sau los ntawm Shostakovich thiab lwm yam classical composers suab nyob rau hauv nws rhiav. Kev hlub rau suab paj nruag pom nws qhov kev xav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Konstantin Alekseevich. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s, nws tsim ib tug tag nrho series ntawm nraaj portraits nto moo composers (Rimsky-Korsakov, Shostakovich, Beethoven, Mozart, Debussy, thiab lwm yam).

Kev thuam ntawm tus kws kos duab, nws tuag

Hmoov tsis zoo, Vasiliev Konstantin Alekseevich tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev lees paub ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Nws paintings, liam ntawm Lavxias teb sab fascism, raug tsim txom los ntawm cov nom tswv communist. Lawv raug mercilessly thuam, hu ua "tsis-Soviet". Cov tswv pheej hais kom tsis txhob pleev xim. Tsuas yog ob peb zaug hauv nws lub neej cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tau muaj hmoo txaus los mus saib cov khoom lag luam,nyob rau hauv Moscow, Kazan thiab Zelenodolsk.

Kev tuag ntawm Vasiliev Konstantin tau nres tag nrho hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Tus kws kos duab, uas tsuas yog 34 xyoo, raug lub tsheb ciav hlau tsoo. Nws tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 29, 1976, ob peb hnub tom qab nws ua tiav nws cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws, Txiv neej nrog Owl. Konstantin Vasilyevich tau faus rau hauv nws lub zos Vasilyevo, nyob rau hauv tib lub hav zoov uas nws nyiam kos kev tshoov siab los ntawm xwm.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab kos thaum ntxov ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv nws yog qhov txaus siab ua raws li Vasiliev cov txuj ci tau txhim kho ntau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm "Ascension", sau nyob rau hauv 1964, ib tug muaj peev xwm taug qab cov imitation ntawm Salvador Dali, uas muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim duab ntawm tus kws kos duab Soviet, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev txhais lus tshiab ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm kev nce mus txog ntawm Tswv Yexus. Vasiliev tus Tswv Yexus yog piav tsis tau tuag, raws li kev cai, tab sis ciaj sia. Nws lub ntsej muag qhia kev ntxhov siab txog txoj hmoo yav tom ntej ntawm noob neej. Konstantin Vasiliev yog ib tug kws kos duab uas, nrog kev pab ntawm nws daim ntaub, tshaj tawm tias: tsis yog tus Cawm Seej tus ntsuj plig xwb, tab sis nws lub cev kuj tsis raug kev tuag.

"Icon ntawm Nco" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo thaum Konstantin Alekseevich tau tshawb nrhiav nws tus kheej style thiab tsim cov duab kos duab hauv hom kev qhia paub tsis meej. Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab no tsis yog ib qho romantic collage xwb, nws sawv cev rau kev nco txog nws txoj kev xav rau tus ntxhais hu ua Lyudmila. hauv nwsKonstantin poob rau hauv kev hlub thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20. Tom qab tawg nrog tus poj niam hluas, nws rhuav tshem tag nrho nws cov duab. Fragments ntawm Lyudmila cov duab tau khaws cia los ntawm tus kws kos duab niam. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim "Icon …", cim cov duab ntawm tus tsim txoj kev hlub ploj.

Vasiliev Konstantin Alekseevich: duab ntawm xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej

Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, Vasiliev pleev xim rau daim duab "Tsib", uas qhia txog kev zoo nkauj Lavxias nrog tswm ciab hauv nws txhais tes. Tus ntxhais ntsia tawm lub qhov rais uas muaj daus-dawb, tos ib tug neeg ntawm nws tsev neeg. Nws tsis paub tias leej twg tus heroine ntawm daim duab zoo li tawm mus. Tej zaum tus fiancé uas tau ncua ib qho ntawm txoj kev, tab sis tej zaum kuj yog ib tug txiv uas tsis rov qab los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntxhais, illuminated los ntawm cov nplaim taws tswm ciab, kev ntxhov siab rau ib tug neeg hlub yog pom. Tus tswv tau pleev xim rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub canvas nrog luminous xim, ua rau nws zoo li tiag tiag. Vasiliev tau pleev xim rau daim duab no rau nws niam lub hnub yug, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg xav tias nws tau piav qhia nws thaum nws tseem hluas.

"Tus txiv neej nrog Owl" yog qhov kawg ntawm Konstantin Alekseevich txoj haujlwm thiab, los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tu siab, nws txoj haujlwm kawg. Ntawm nws, tus tswv piav txog ib tug txiv neej laus plaub hau grey, muaj tswv yim los ntawm kev ua neej nyob, tuav lub tswm ciab ntawm nws sab tes xis. Nws nkees, tab sis nws muaj txoj kev ntev ua ntej nws. Ib tug owl zaum ntawm nws sab caj npab sab laug. Tus txiv neej laus nce saum toj roob hauv pes, ntsia mus rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb nrog lub ntsej muag nruj. Saum nws lub taub hau yog lub hnub qub ntuj, thiab ntawm nws ko taw hluav taws yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawv scroll nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov neeg saibtxawv perceive zaj duab xis ntawm daim duab. Ib tug neeg pom Vajtswv nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej laus, tab sis rau ib tug neeg nws yog lub embodiment ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev txawj ntse. Daim duab ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob rau lwm tus. Nyob ze nws, kuv xav nyob ntev thiab sim saib seb tus kws kos duab xav qhia dab tsi rau tib neeg.