2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ib tus kws sau ntawv portrait yog ib hom kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias painting. Cov hauj lwm no yog nthuav rau cov neeg saib nyob rau hauv ob yam: los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm view (ua tsaug rau cov portraits uas tau los rau peb, peb muaj lub cib fim kom paub seb tus masters ntawm prose thiab paj huam zoo li cas) thiab los ntawm lub aesthetic. qhov pom ntawm qhov pom (cov duab thaij duab qhia txog cov duab ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tus neeg, tso cai tsawg kawg ib nrab kom nkag siab txog lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg uas muab lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus).
A. S. Pushkin
Tus neeg sau ntawv ib txwm muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg pleev kob hauv tsev, uas txaus siab tig los rau nws ntau dua ib zaug. Thaum nws los txog rau qhov no, ob lub dluab zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Pushkin, ua rau lub sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm V. Tropinin thiab O. Kiprensky, tam sim ntawd los rau hauv siab. Thawj cov paintings tau ua thaum lub sij hawm heyday ntawm tus kws sau paj lug thiab tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis vim hais tias nws qhia tau hais tias tus naas ej sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm nws muaj koob meej. Lwm daim duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1827, tab sis nws txawv ntawm thawj zaug, raws li tus kws kos duab tau qhia tus neeg saib tus neeg sau ntawv paub tab thiab loj, zoo li tawm tsam nws rau cov duab romantic tsim los ntawm Tropinin.
F. M. Dostoevsky
Daim duab ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm tau dhau los ua hom kev lig kev cai hauvkev painting. Yuav luag txhua tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tau raug ntes rau ntawm daim ntaub los ntawm cov kws txawj ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Cov duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Dostoevsky tau dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo pua 19th. Nws tus kws sau ntawv yog V. Perov, uas nyob rau xyoo 1872 tau ntes cov duab ntawm tus sau nto moo ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws novels ntawm canvas. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm daim duab yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lub ntsej muag ruaj khov thiab nruj nreem tuav tes. Daim duab zoo kawg nkaus qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm Dostoevsky, uas lub sijhawm no tau ua haujlwm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws.
N. A. Nekrasov
Cov duab ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam yog qhov nthuav vim lawv sawv cev rau cov kws sau ntawv hauv ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. I. Kramskoy xyoo 1877-1878 tau pleev xim rau ib daim duab hu ua "N. A. Nekrasov thaum lub sij hawm "Cov Nkauj Kawg". Tus sau tau xaiv ib qho yooj yim heev thiab tib lub sij hawm kov cov ntsiab lus: tus kws sau paj huam tsis zoo nyob hauv nws chav thiab tab tom ua hauj lwm ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws. Daim duab no suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab tib lub sijhawm qhia txog lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab paj huam.
Pom zoo:
Suav cov ntaub ntawv: kev mus ncig luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Suav niaj hnub
Cov ntawv suav suav yog ib daim duab qub tshaj plaws, nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob deb ntawm lub Shang Dynasty, ib txhij nrog cov tsos ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua buts - "cov lus qhia hmoov zoo", thiab thoob plaws hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob tau hloov tas li. Cov qauv hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Suav cov ntaub ntawv yog tas mus li - txawm tias cov phau ntawv raug rhuav tshem, ces qhov no yeej tau ua raws li kev kho dua tshiab, uas tau suav tias yog dawb huv hauv Suav teb
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim
Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
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Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav
