Led Zeppelin ("Lead Airship"): keeb kwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, albums

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Led Zeppelin ("Lead Airship") yog ib pawg pob zeb British tsim hauv London xyoo 1968. Qhov project suab paj nruag yog ib qho ntawm cov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv keeb kwm. Lub originality thiab innovation ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej style thiab suab. Keeb kwm ntawm lub pob zeb band, discography thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm legendary Led Zeppelin yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm

Ib tus tsim cov tswv cuab ntawm Led Zeppelin yog guitarist Jimmy Page. Los ntawm 1965, nws twb yog ib tug kws ntaus suab paj nruag, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua raws li kev sib tham guitarist. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias lub sijhawm ntawd Page yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws studio rau-txoj hlua luthier hauv London. Txawm li cas los xij, Jimmy tsis xav "ua si nrog" tag nrho nws lub neej, tab sis xav txog kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ua tus kws ntaus nkauj ywj pheej. Tib lub xyoo ntawd, nws tau koom nrog kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw blues ntawm Yardbirds ua tus ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj tau ua si los ntawm tus naas ej Jeff Beck, tom qab uas nws tau tawm mus rau nploojnws qhov chaw. Thaum kawg ntawm 1966, Peter Grant, nto moo tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Great Britain, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, coj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus tshiab ensemble manager, uas Jimmy sai sai nrhiav tau ib hom lus. Xyoo 1968, Yardbirds tau tawg, tab sis tus thawj tswj hwm tsis xav plam lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog tus kws tshaj lij guitarist thiab caw Page los tsim ib pab pawg tshiab hu ua New Yardbirds, uas yog qhov pib ntawm Led Zeppelin zaj dab neeg.

Thawj tus qhua tuaj koom nrog yog John Paul Jones, tus kws ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam ci ntsa iab nrog kev paub ntau hauv lub studio. Hauv Birmingham, Askiv, Jimmy pom tus ntaus nruas John Bonham thiab tus hu nkauj Robert Plant, uas thaum ntawd tseem hluas, tab sis twb tau tswj xyuas lawv cov txuj ci zoo los ntawm kev ua si hauv ntau pawg hauv zos. Cov minted tshiab Yardbirds tau muab lawv thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj peb lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug rov ua dua.

Npe

Ua ntej yuav ua yeeb yam tshiab, pab pawg tau txiav txim siab hloov lub npe New Yardbirds. Cov pab pawg tshiab lub npe Led Zeppelin muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nco txog cov lus Askiv uas txhais tau tias "ua tsis zoo." Lub quartet zoo li tawm tsam cov kab lus no nrog lawv txoj kev paub meej ntawm kev vam meej yav tom ntej.

Tseem muaj ib zaj hais tias Leej twg yog tus drummer yog tus sau lub npe Lead Zeppelin. Nws thuam lub npe no, hais tias tsis muaj kev vam meej tom qab cov lus no. Tom qab ntawd Nplooj tshem tawm tsab ntawv "a" thiab nws tig tawm LedZeppelin. Pom zoo los ntawm tus thawj coj Peter Grant, hais tias ntau tus yuav hais lub npe yuam kev.

Txoj cai rau lub npe kuj tau lees paub los ntawm tus kws ntaus pob tesniv Tus Leej Twg, thov tias lub tswv yim no yog nws tus kheej, vim tias yog li ntawd nws npaj siab ua nws tus kheej solo project. Tus thawj coj ncig saib Richard Cole paub txog qhov no thiab hais rau Page.

Jimmy Page

Jimmy Page yug hauv London suburb ntawm Heston thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, 1944. Nws txiv yog tus thawj tswj hwm thiab nws niam yog tus kws kho mob tus tuav ntaub ntawv. Lub hnub qub pob zeb yav tom ntej tau khaws guitar thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag rau Jimmy yog kev kawm tus kheej. Cov kws ntaus kis las uas ua si nrog Elvis Presley muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau nplooj ntawv saj. Tus tub tsis tsuas yog mloog zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej nrog lub neej zoo, vim tias ntawm nws cov phooj ywg yog cov dab neeg zoo li Eric Clapton thiab Jeff Beck. Thaum ntxov 60s, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij, hais lus hauv xov tooj cua nrov, thiab tseem koom nrog thawj zaug ncig hauv nws txoj haujlwm nrog Neil Christian & The Crusaders band. Jimmy kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog The Kinks thiab ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag solo mus txog thaum koom nrog The Yardbirds, uas nws tom qab hloov npe hu ua Led Zeppelin. Nkauj thiab suab paj nruag sau los ntawm Page yog tam sim no paub thoob ntiaj teb.

Robert cog

Robert cog yog los ntawm West Bromwich. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yug thaum Lub Yim Hli 20, 1948 thiab tau qhia txog kev nyuaj siab thaum ntxov, txaus siab los ntawm Robert Johnson thiab Sonny Williamson. Maj mam nthuavsuab paj nruag outlook, lub neej yav tom ntej rocker absorbed tshiab influences, nrog rau xws li tiam sis jazz thiab ntsuj plig. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Robert ntawm theem yog nrog Crawling King Snakes, uas nws tau ntsib John Bonham. Ib me ntsis tom qab ntawd, tsob nroj tau raug caw mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj hauv New Yardbirds, qhov chaw nws tau los ua phooj ywg nrog nws tus tsim Jimmy Page. Nyob rau thawj zaug concerts, Robert tau kov yeej nrog nws lub suab tsis tau tsuas yog cov kiv cua, tab sis kuj nrog nws cov npoj yaig nyob rau theem. Cov nkauj ntawm Led Zeppelin cov nkauj los ntawm lawv qhov thib ob album tshuav ntau ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau rau tus neeg hu nkauj tus cwj mem.

John Paul Jones

John Paul Jones yug Lub Ib Hlis 3, 1946 hauv Sidcup, Kent. Lub neej yav tom ntej multi-instrumentalist pib kawm piano thaum muaj rau xyoo nrog nws txiv. Kuv tau txais kuv thawj qhov kev nyiam suab paj nruag los ntawm kev mloog cov suab paj nruag xws li Big Bill Broonzy, Charlie Mingus thiab Sergei Rachmaninoff. Nws yog qhov kev xav ntawm Phil Upchurch qhov solo uas tau pab John hloov los ntawm hluav taws xob guitar mus rau ntses bass thaj tsam. Tus kws ntaus nkauj tau koom nrog thawj lub pob zeb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos. Los ntawm 1963, Jones twb tau koom nrog ntau pua lub studio, thiab txawm tso tawm ib leeg. John txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ua tus keyboardist thiab npaj nrog ntau pawg, suav nrog Jeff Beck, Shirley Bassey, thiab txawm tias Rolling Stones. Tom qab ntsib Jimmy Page, uas tau caw nws mus rau nws txoj haujlwm ua suab paj nruag, Jones tau tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab koom nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev nce siab ntawm Led Zeppelin.

John Bonham

John Bonham yug hauv Redditch, Worcestershire, England. Thawj zaug, yav tom ntej tus ntaus nruas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm zaum ntawm kev teeb tsa thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos - cov nruas hauv tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov thawv thiab cov kaus poom. John tau txais kev txhim kho tiag tiag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos. Bonham tsis tau mus kawm suab paj nruag thiab tsis tau kawm twj paj nruag. Ua ntej ua hauj lwm nrog Lead Airship, tus ntaus nruas ntaus hauv ntau tshaj kaum pab pawg, honing thiab txhim kho nws cov txuj ci. Ua tsaug rau John txoj kev ua si nyuaj, Led Zeppelin pom lub suab nrov nrov thiab nrov nrov. Thaum lub sij hawm concerts, solo "Bonzo" tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb caug feeb, uas zoo siab rau cov kiv cua. suav tias yog ib tus neeg ntaus nruas zoo tshaj plaws, John Bonham tau tuag hauv kev sib tsoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 32.

Txhob Cia Siab

Lub Cuaj Hlis 25, 1980, Led Zeppelin tus ntaus nruas John Bonham tau pom tuag. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias tus kws ntaus nkauj tuag thaum sawv ntxov los ntawm kev ua pa, ntuav. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj hais tias Bonham haus tshaj li ob litres ntawm vodka hmo ua ntej.

Qhov kev huam yuaj xaus rau qhov kev muaj tswv yim ntawm pab pawg "Lead Airship". Cov mej zeej uas tseem tshuav tsis tau mus nrhiav ib tug los hloov cov neeg tuag, thiab ob hnub tom qab lub farewell ceremony lawv officially tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm pab pawg - sawv daws tseem ua solo.

Txij thaum xyoo 1980 los, pab pawg tau rov sib ntsib dua ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1988, qhov chaw ntawm tus txiv lig tom qab lub nruas ntawm Led Zeppelin raug coj los ntawm John tus tub - Jason Bonham, uas rov ua dua nrog.cov phooj ywg laus. Yog li, piv txwv li, xyoo 2007 cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam loj hauv London, ua yeeb yam lawv nyiam los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov.

Studio albums

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Led Zeppelin suav nrog cuaj studio albums. Cov pab pawg tsis tshua tau tso tawm ib leeg nkauj ua ib leeg, tab sis ua raws li lub tswv yim predetermined ntawm "album" pob zeb. Rau kaum ob xyoos ntawm kev tsim muaj tswv yim tsim muaj, lub quartet tau tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

1. Lub debut studio album ntawm tib lub npe tau tso tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1969. Thaum xub thawj, qhov sau tau txias tau txais los ntawm cov xovxwm thiab txawm tias tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, tab sis nws yog kev lag luam loj loj. Txog rau tam sim no, lub disc tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj Kerrang! ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tso tawm album raws li hnub yug ntawm hnyav hlau.



2. Lub suab nkauj thib ob Led Zeppelin II tau tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22, 1969. Cov ntawv sau tau sau tseg hauv ntau lub studios hauv UK thiab Asmeskas. Txoj haujlwm tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ncig xyuas loj hauv ob sab av loj. Qhov thib ob disc qhia tau hais tias pab pawg neeg cov suab paj nruag evolutionary kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm style versatility. Ntau tus neeg thuam hu cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv sau no feem ntau "hnyav" hauv tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm Led Zeppelin. Cov nkauj tau dhau los ua thawj zaug hauv pawg discography mus rau saum cov kab kos hauv UK thiab Asmeskas.
3. thib peb Led Zeppelin III album tau tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 5, 1970. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom sau tau tshwm sim hauv Wales, thaum so tom qablub sijhawm ncig xyuas. Cov ntaub ntawv yog dominated los ntawm cov twj paj nruag acoustic, lub suab uas tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj uas paub ntau. Lub album yog ib qho ntawm kev lag luam ua tsis tiav, thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas sib xyaw ua ke thaum tso tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li ntau tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws yog ib zaj nkauj Led Zeppelin zoo tshaj plaws.
4. Ua kom tiav cov pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm discography yog Led Zeppelin IV, tso tawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 1971. Hloov chaw ntawm lub npe, nws lub hau npog muaj plaub lub cim, txhua tus tau tsim los ntawm ib tus tswv cuab ntawm lub quartet.



Cov ntaub ntawv raug muag ntawm peb caug-xya lab luam, ua rau cov nkauj no yog ib qho kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag. Rolling Stone magazine tau qhuas txog qhov kev sau ua 66th zoo tshaj plaws album, thiab Stairway to Heaven yog ranked li 31st zaj nkauj zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm tib qhov kev tshaj tawm.

5. Lub thib tsib studio album yog Lub Tsev ntawm Dawb Huv. Cov ntawv sau tau sau tseg thaum Lub Yim Hli 1972 thiab tso tawm thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 1973. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais txoj haujlwm siab hauv cov kab kos duab thoob ntiaj teb.
6. Physical Graffiti yog ib lub studio ob lub suab nkauj uas nyob ntawm txoj kab thib rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm "Lead airship". Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub disc tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 24, 1975, thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd lub album tau tawm mus rau thawj kab ntawm lub teb chaws hit parade. Saib Led Zeppelin cov vis dis aus rau ib qho ntawm lawv cov kev tsim muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws, Kashmir, hauv qab no.



7. Xya studioLub album Presence tau tso tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1976. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas sib xyaw thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Jimmy Page tau rov hu ua cov nkauj no nws nyiam. Nws cuam tshuam qhov no nrog cov xwm txheej nyuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev tsim cov khoom sau. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov compositions tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb hard guitar riff.
8. Led Zeppelin lub yim album, Nyob Hauv Qhov Rooj Tawm, tau tso tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, 1979. Lub album kuj tseem ceeb rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vim kev tuag ntawm Robert Plant tus tub, nrog rau cov se tawm mus. Txawm hais tias qhov no, album tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sijhawm ceev tshaj plaws kom ncav cuag tus lej ib ntawm daim ntawv qhia tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kawg tso tawm thaum lub neej ntawm John Bonham.
9. thib cuaj thiab zaum kawg studio album Coda tau tso tawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 19, 1982, ob xyoos tom qab Led Zeppelin tso tseg ua ib pab pawg. Cov ntaub ntawv yog ib phau ntawm cov nkauj sau tseg xyoo dhau los, tab sis tsis suav nrog cov albums dhau los. Piv txwv li, qhov muab tso ua ke suav nrog Bonzo's Montreux, lub nruas solo los ntawm John Bonham sau tseg hauv 1976.

Civ kev xav

Lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm Led Zeppelin tsis pom ib hom lus nrog xovxwm. Raws li thawj zaug ncig tebchaws Asmeskas, cov pab pawg tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, thiab rau cov lus pom tom qab muaj cov lus tsis pom zoo, txawm tias qhov kev yuav daim pib thiab kev hlub ntawm cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv UK, cov rockers, tam sim ntawd tom qab tso tawm ntawm lawv debut album, tau xyaum hu ua pawg zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab nws lub cev qhuav dej, cov neeg thuam thoob ntiaj teb lees paub Led Zeppelin thiabinnovators, thiab ua suab paj nruag, thiab ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau influential suab paj nruas pawg.

Lub quartet nyob qib 1 ntawm VH1's 100 Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Hard Rock. Lub Rolling Stone txhua lub lim tiam tau lees paub lub koom haum ua pawg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 70s. Lub quartet tau inducted rau hauv Pob Zeb thiab Roll Hall of Fame hauv 1995.

Accusations

Nkauj ntseeg tau raug iab liam ntau zaus. Yog li, piv txwv li, tom qab tso tawm thawj zaug Led Zeppelin album, Rolling Stone magazine tshaj tawm tias cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag muaj kev ywj pheej dhau los ua "classics" (peb tab tom tham txog Babe I'm Gonna Leave You and other folk ballads). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws ntaus guitar Jeff Beck liam Page ntawm kev siv nws cov tswv yim suab paj nruag hauv cov suab paj nruag nto moo You Shook Me. Cov lus iab liam ntawm kev ua txhaum cai lij choj ua raws tom qab tso tawm thib ob album. Kev sau qee zaj nkauj tau raug kho. Ib qho ntawm cov lus thov tshiab kawg tau hais rau cov neeg mloog hauv xyoo 2016 vim yog cov nkauj nrov tshaj plaws "Stairway to Heaven" - "Lead Airship" raug liam tias nyiag ib lub suab paj nruag los ntawm qee pawg Ntsuj Plig.

Influence

Led Zeppelin tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub no. Ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm qhov chaw tau hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm ua ib hom "lub koom haum" ntawm cov hlau hnyav, ntawm cov uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Foo Fighters, thiab guitarist ntawm Mastodon, thiab tus hu nkauj ntawm Sepultura. Cov kws ntaus nkauj xws li Ozzy Osbourne, Brian May, Jack White qhia lawv txoj kev hlub thiab kev hlub rau cov nkauj ntawm pawg Led Zeppelin. Qhov tseem ceebCov lus Askiv quartet ua si hauv kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv xws li Kiss, Metallica, Judas Pov Thawj.

Led Zeppelin tau ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhim kho pob zeb kab lis kev cai tsis yog hauv tebchaws Askiv lossis Asmeskas, tab sis kuj hauv Kazakhstan. "Lead airship" hauv Karaganda tsis yog ib lub club uas muaj suab paj nruag zoo. Qhov no yog ib haiv neeg ntawm kev saib xyuas cov neeg uas txhawb nqa thiab, ib tus yuav hais tias, ua tib zoo khaws cov kev cai tseeb ntawm pob zeb thiab yob. Cov koom haum tsis tu ncua txaus siab rau cov neeg ntawm Kazakhstan nrog kev ua yeeb yam loj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo. Yog li, piv txwv li, daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm "Lead airship" hauv Karaganda tau ntxiv los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj xws li "Spleen", "Chayf", "BI-2". Cov tsim ntawm lub zej zog txiav txim siab txog kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Asmeskas pab pawg Limp Bizkit kom ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau yam dej num thiab kev npaj ua ntej rau lub pob zeb txav ntawm Kazakhstan, uas yuav twv yuav raug hu mus rau qhov tseeb connoisseur ntawm suab paj nruag zoo, xws li Led Zeppelin.