Yuav ua li cas kos rau ntawm ntaub: hom batik, xaiv xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Painting on fabric - or the batik - is not only a great way to try a new area of art, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm los yeej ib txwm muaj kev kos duab nrog koj: piv txwv li, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim rau khaub ncaws., ib lub hnab los yog lwm yam accessories npog ntaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib yam khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub, pleev xim los ntawm koj tus kheej nrog cov xim, tuaj yeem yog khoom plig zoo thiab nco tau.

Batik

Batik yog txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntaub siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog ntxhua. Cov painting no tau siv los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Is Nrias teb, Egypt thiab Indonesia txij thaum ub. Batik tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev mob siab rau oriental thiab Egyptian cov ntsiab lus hauv khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv.

Muaj peb hom kev kos duab batik. Kub batik yog qhov qub tshaj plaws subspecies thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb - cov khoom uas tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov xim, nrog rau cov ciam teb ntawm cov qauv tsim. Lo lus "batik" hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm Indonesian txhais tau tias "ciab". Kub batik yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov paj rwb ntaub thiab yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kub, uas tau muab tshem tawm tom qab pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntaub. Tsuas yog ib tus kws paub txog kev ua yeeb yam lossis tus kheej qhov kev sim thiab qhov yuam kev yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov quav ciab yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim duab.

khaub thuas thiab xoob batik

Cov txheej txheem batik txias yog niaj hnub no, haum rau cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws. Qhov no mural siv tshwj xeeb cia raws li roj av los yog roj hmab. Roj av yog siv los siv lub raj tshwj xeeb iav reservoir, thiab roj hmab yog siv los ntawm lub raj yas nrog lub qhov ntswg nyias. Txias batik yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txheej nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb aniline pleev xim rau ntawm ntaub ("Decola" yog cov nrov tshaj plaws hom ntawm cov xim no). Daim duab kawg zoo li cov xim dej ntub dej. Hauv qab no yog ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab uas siv cov txheej txheem no.

Daim duab dawb kuj tseem nrov, tab sis kuj yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws - nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej uas tsis muaj daim ntawv thov ua ntej ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau cov duab kos tshwj xeeb, nrog cov xim mos, ntws xim ciam teb. Muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab hluavtaws, kuj tuaj yeem ua nrog aniline dyes lossis sib tov ntawm cov roj thiab hnyav.

Yuav xaiv xim twg?

Thaum koj txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem thiab hom khoom, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov xim rau kev pleev xim ntxiv. Feem ntau thiab nyiamPib thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam yog aniline pleev xim rau ntawm ntaub "Decola". Nws muaj tus nqi tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog rau txhua hom batik, thiab tseem muaj hom uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau txias thiab xoob batik yog Silk xim - hauv kev txhais lus, lo lus lo lo ntxhuav txhais tau tias yog lo lo ntxhuav, uas txhais tau hais tias cov xim zoo tshaj plaws yog siv los pleev xim cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab cov ntaub zoo sib xws. Nws yog kua heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ib qho fixative. Cov xim ntawm lub tuam txhab Textil kuj qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov nrog nws lub npe - nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau textiles. Nws yog tuab thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, haum rau pleev xim T-shirts lossis rooj tog.

Txoj haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm

Thaum pleev xim rau hauv cov txheej txheem classical batik, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov cia. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav nws hauv khw muag khoom kos duab. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov cuab yeej: piv txwv li, ib lub raj cia thiab txhuam. Qhov tawv thiab cov duab ntawm cov txhuam hniav yog nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm daim duab nws tus kheej, cov txheej txheem batik siv, xim thiab cov khoom siv uas nws yuav siv.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov xim, cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib ob peb video tutorials lossis mus koom chav kawm batik master.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov ntaub, txwv tsis pub nws yuav zaum hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ua rau cov qauv puas. Cov ntaub yog cesmuab tso rau ntawm ib tug ncej los yog easel. Yog tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim rau ib daig khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tsim ib txheej ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab nraub qaum, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov duab los qhia. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov duab los ntawm kev swb thaum kos duab ntawm cov ntaub, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws li cas, piv txwv li, fasten nrog pins.

Ua ntej siv cov qauv rau cov ntaub, koj yuav tsum tau ua nws tawm ntawm daim ntawv (xws li cov xim daws teeb meem, vim nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho tib lub batik txias). Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv mus rau cov ntaub siv stencil, mem hluav mos, chalk lossis tus cwj mem tshem tawm - nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khoom. Yuav tsis muaj cov qauv hauv cov txheej txheem batik dawb - ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub.

Yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem batik?

thawj txoj cai ntawm batik yog qeeb thiab ceev faj. Koj tuaj yeem pib cov txheej txheem pub dawb tam sim ntawd tom qab nqa cov ntaub mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov dej noo. Nyob rau hauv kub thiab txias batik, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tag nrho cov contours ntawm tus qauv yog piav qhia nrog ib tug cia. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv - txwv tsis pub cov xim yuav tsuas ntws tawm los ntawm nws. Thaum lub contour tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tos kom nws qhuav tag.

Thiab thaum kawg, kev muaj tswv yim pib! Rau cov neeg pib ua yeeb yaj kiab, pleev xim rau hauv lub raj yog tsim nyog - zoo li cov roj hmab-raws li cia, nws yog siv los ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg nyias, uas tiv thaiv pliaj smudges. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem txias, ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug txhuam yuav tsum zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv watercolor - qhov ntom thiab ntxoov ntawm daim duab nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov xim. Hauv batik kub, ua haujlwm ntev dua, tab sis me ntsisyooj yim dua - ntawm no cov xim pleev xim rau hauv ob peb txheej, nws tuaj yeem kho qhov yuam kev lossis xim.

Kev kos duab ntawm cov ntaub, nrog rau ntawm daim ntawv, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tshoov siab. Yog li tsis txhob ntshai - yog tias koj muaj lub tswv yim thiab xav tau, txhua yam yuav ua tiav.