Dab tsi yog qhov grotesque hauv suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem, kos duab thiab kos duab?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Dab tsi yog qhov grotesque? Lo lus no yog to taub raws li ib yam ntawm cov artistic imagery raws li ib tug ua ke ntawm fantasy thiab kev muaj tiag, dab tuag thiab zoo nkauj, tragic thiab comic. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab seb qhov grotesque yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab no. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si thaum ub thiab niaj hnub kos duab, xws li suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem, architecture.

Yuav ua li cas yog grotesque thiab lo lus no los ntawm qhov twg? Lub npe nws tus kheej yog muab los ntawm daim duab. Lub npe no tau muab rau kev pleev xim ntawm phab ntsa, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua "grottoes". Thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Rome nyob rau hauv lub kaum tsib-16th centuries, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw da dej ntawm Roman huab tais Titus yav tas los, tus naas ej Italian tus tswv Raphael thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm pom ib tug nthuav painting, uas lawv tom qab hu ua lo lus "grotesque".

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lo lus no tau nthuav dav hauv suab paj nruag, architecture thiab ntawv nyeem. Dab tsi yog grotesque los ntawm kev txhais? Qhov no yog hom duab raws li cov duab sib txawv (zoo heev thiab tiag, comic thiab tragic, zoo nkauj thiab txaus ntshai). Cov duab zoo li no txhais tsis tau lawm.

Nws yog Raphael thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm uas pib siv hom kev kos duab zoo nkauj no los kho cov tsev nyob hauv Vatican, pleev xim rau qab nthab, palaces thiab phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb qhia meej tias qhov grotesque yog dab tsi hauv kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg qub, thiab puas yog ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm lo lus no? Hauv mythology, qhov kev zoo nkauj no feem ntau pom. Piv txwv li, antique motifs ntawm sirens los yog harpies. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau meej meej tias cov kws sau cov lus dab neeg thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nyiam cov neeg nyeem lossis cov neeg mloog nrog cov duab grotesque.

Dab tsi yog qhov grotesque raws li cov txheej txheem hauv cov ntaub ntawv? Qhov no yog ib hom kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev txaus ntshai thiab kev lom zem, qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev qias neeg, hmo ntuj thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los sib txuas cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm irony, lom zem thiab sarcasm yog hais tias nyob rau hauv grotesque cov ntaub ntawv, cov funny thiab funny yog inseparable ntawm txaus ntshai thiab phem phem. Cov style no yog tag nrho ntawm hyperbole thiab alogisms, qee zaum nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm absurdity. Nws yog hyperbole raws li ib tug stylistic daim duab ntawm txhob txwm exaggeration uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm no artistic style.

Dab tsi yog qhov grotesque ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus? Feem ntau, cov duab zoo li no yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai heev. Tom qab cov lus tshaj tawm sab nrauv thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, ib tus tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ua yeeb yam tob tshaj plaws thiab kev piav qhia ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, lub sijhawm zoo li no tuaj yeem taug qab tau meej meej hauv Gogol zaj dab neeg "Lub Nose", hauv kev ua haujlwm xws li "Me Tsakhes, lub npe menyuam yaus. Zinnober" los ntawm Hoffmann.

Dab tsi yog qhov grotesque hauv suab paj nruag? Nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los, cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov operettas lossis operas ua ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Rau qee qhov, qee qhov haujlwm ntawm avant-garde artists tuaj yeem hu ua grotesque. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, nws tuaj yeem pom raws li kev ua yeeb yam.

Hais txog qhov grotesque, peb kuj yuav tsum hais txog cov architecture. Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm chimeras los yog gargoyles yog cov piv txwv zoo ntawm grotesque art.