2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Eagle yog ib tug noog zoo nkauj thiab loj. Nws lub cev yog los ntawm 75 mus rau 90 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab nws tisspan yog ntau tshaj ob meters. Cov noog no muaj lub zog zoo kawg thiab lub zog thiab tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom kom deb dhau ntawm nws lub cev hnyav. Muaj cov dab neeg hais tias eagle tau khaws cov menyuam yaus thiab sim nqa lawv mus rau saum ntuj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim ua kom paub yuav ua li cas kos tus dav dawb hau ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev siv cwj mem.
Ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov noog
Txhua hnub peb saib ntau yam noog ntawm txoj kev. Yeej, peb cov xim tuaj hla cov nquab grey, grey sparrows, daj tits, dub crows thiab jackdaws, tsawg dua - ruddy bullfinches thiab waxwings. Cov noog tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub ntiaj teb ntev dhau los - 175 lab xyoo dhau los. Muaj ntau tus ntawm lawv, tab sis cov qauv tseem tsis hloov pauv: lub taub hau, ceg, tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kos duab noog
Cia peb xav txog ib qho piv txwv yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem kos tus noog nrog tus cwj mem yooj yim. Rau kev ua haujlwm, peb xav tau daim duab nrog cov duab ntawm txhua tus noog.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm daim duab yooj yim:
- Kev piav txog ib tug noog, peb yuav tsim ib lub voj voog thiab lub voj voog (lub cev thiab lub taub hau).
- Tau cov qauv qauv ntawm daim duab los ntawm kev ntxiv tus Tsov tus tw, beak thiab tis.
- Nkauj txhais ceg.
- Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus me me nrog xaum.
- Highlight plumage with hatching.
- Kos lub qhov muag thiab beak.
Kawm kos tus dav dawb hau rau ntawm daim ntawv
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib thawj theem ntawm kev kos duab nrog mem hluav nrog cov duab me me, piav qhia cov ntsiab lus me me - lub taub hau, tis. Wb sim kawm kos ib tug dav dawb hau lub taub hau close-up.
Yuav ua li cas kos tus dav dawb hau:
- Kos ib lub voj voog. Peb piav qhia cov kab hauv nruab nrab rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag thiab beak. Tus dav dawb hau lub taub hau yuav nyob hauv qhov profile, yog li kos ib kab kab rov tav rau saum lub voj voog (concave sab hauv).
- Lub beak muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus, yog li nws ntug yog ua tib zoo sib npaug thiab qis qis.
- Kos qhov qis ntawm lub qhov ncauj, beak thiab qhov ntswg.
- Mus rau daim duab ntawm cov contours ntawm plumage.
- peb cov noog no zoo heev thiab txaus siab heev. Peb depict lub qhov muag, kom meej meej kos tus menyuam kawm ntawv.
- Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua yuav kos tus dav dawb hau, theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm plumage nyob ib ncig ntawm caj dab thiab sab hauv ntawm lub taub hau, yuav pab tau.
- Peb ua raws txoj caiteeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo thaum hatching. Peb sim qhia qhov ntim ntawm tus noog lub taub hau kom raug raws li qhov ua tau vim lub plumage.
xaum kos cov kauj ruam
Tom qab ua tiav cov kev cob qhia sketch, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas kos ib tug dav dawb hau hauv davhlau. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab kos, peb xav tau daim duab lossis duab ntawm tus noog, ib daim ntawv, xaum yooj yim.
Ua tib zoo kawm cov duab ntawm tus noog kom nkag siab nws cov qauv.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm kab thiab lub voj voog (lub taub hau yog lub voj voog, lub cev yog oval, peb yuav xaiv cov tis nrog cov kab), peb yuav tsim ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, sim ua kom qhov sib npaug.
- Yuav kom kawm paub kos tus dav dawb hau nrog mem hluav ib kauj ruam, txuas lub taub hau nrog lub cev nrog ib txoj kab nyias.
- Kos cov kab ntawm tis nkhaus, vim peb tab tom kos ib tug noog ya.
- Qhia cov duab ntawm lub beak, uas peb kos cov kab txuas mus rau lub cev. Nws yuav tsum siab txaus thiab nkhaus. Tau paub yuav ua li cas kos ib tug dav dawb hau, peb ua hauj lwm tawm nws beak kom meej nrog zoo zoo strokes.
- Los ntawm lub beak peb kos kab ntawm lub taub hau. Lub taub hau yuav tsum tsis txhob tiaj tus lossis flattened.
- Kos caj dab thiab hauv siab. Yog tias tsis nias nyuaj ntawm tus cwj mem, peb yuav qhia cov plumage ntawm caj dab nrog cov kab zigzag.
- Los ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm caj dab kab peb qhia lub tis, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob sib koom ua kelub cev noog.
- Tom ntej, kos tus qauv ntawm tis. Peb pib kos cov plaub ntawm tis los ntawm cov lus qhia. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov ze rau lub cev, qhov me me. Hauv qhov khoov, lawv zoo li cov ntiv tes tawm.
- Ua tib zoo tsom cov plaub. Peb kos qhov loj tshaj plaws ua ntej.
- Kos qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg.
- Cia peb mus rau daim duab paws thiab claws. Nyob rau hauv lub davhlau, lub plumage ntawm paws yog imperceptible, vim hais tias lawv raug nias tawm tsam tus noog lub cev.
- Peb piav qhia tus Tsov tus tw ntawm daim ntawv thiab piav qhia cov plaub loj. Ntxiv tis me me rau ntawm tis.
- Yuav ua kom peb cov hauj lwm zoo thiab ntuj tsim, peb yuav tso cov duab ntxoov ntxoo nrog ib tug cwj mem, coj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ci.
- Kev ua tiav yuav tsum zoo ib yam li thawj.
Ib tug novice artist yuav tsum tau kawm kom mob siab rau, pom cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom uas tau piav qhia thiab sim ua kom txawj kho rau ntawm daim ntawv. Yuav kom kawm paub kos tus dav dawb hau nrog mem hluav, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev, thiab txhua yam yuav ua tiav.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas kos Doberman ib kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam? Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog dab tsi
Leej twg tsis hlub dev? Tau kawg, muaj cov neeg zoo li no, tab sis feem ntau yog kho lawv nruab nrab, lossis tsis muaj tus ntsuj plig. Ib tug neeg nyiam pug me me, ib tug neeg nyiam St. Bernards loj, tab sis ib txhia nyiam Dobermans. Cov dev sib ntaus sib tua no yog cov tiv thaiv zoo heev thiab cov phooj ywg tiag tiag. Qee tus neeg nyob deb qhuas cov tsiaj no, qee tus thaij duab, thiab cov kiv cua npau taws tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj xav txog yuav ua li cas kos Doberman ib kauj ruam. Nws ua tau
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