2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Camille Saint-Saens yog ib tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis Fab Kis ntawm xyoo 19th, lub hnub qub ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic hauv Fabkis. Nws ua haujlwm hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag, suav nrog opera, suab paj nruag choral, symphonies, thiab concertos. Hnub no Saint-Saens's suab paj nruag tau ua thiab nyiam thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Camille Saint-Saens yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 9, 1835 hauv lub nroog Fabkis. Cov niam txiv ntawm yav tom ntej composer tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog suab paj nruag. Nws txiv ua hauj lwm hauv Ministry of Interior thiab tuag ntawm kev noj thaum tus me nyuam tub muaj tsawg tshaj li ob lub hlis, yog li ntawd nws thiaj li coj los ntawm nws niam thiab tus phauj. Nws yog tus phauj uas pom me ntsis Saint-Saens 'kev hnov lus zoo heev thiab pib ntaus piano nrog nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2.5, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos Camille twb tau tsim nws thawj txoj haujlwm.
Young talent
Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos, Saint-Saens tau kawm suab paj nruag nrog Camille Stamati, yog ib tus kws qhia suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv Paris thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab txawm muab concerts rau menyuam yaus. Thiab twb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo nws ua nws debut nrog ib tug complex kev pab cuam, uas nws ua si los ntawm lub plawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj concert Hall. Paris Pleyel. Cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse ua haujlwm los ntawm Mozart, Beethoven, Bach, Handel. Kev hais kwv txhiaj ua tau zoo heev. Ib tug neeg txawj ntse yog txawj ntse nyob rau hauv txhua yam - lub ntse heev ntawm Saint-Saens tau tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Los ntawm nws cov hluas mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau mob siab rau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb: tib neeg - ntawv nyeem, keeb kwm, kev xav, lub ntuj - lej, geology, astronomy. Sau tau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb.
Nyob rau xyoo 1848, 13-xyoo-laus Camille Saint-Saens tau cuv npe hauv Paris Conservatory, qhov chaw nws kawm txog cov khoom xyaw thiab lub cev. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib tw suab paj nruag, sau nws thawj symphony nyob rau hauv 1850. Xyoo 1852, Saint-Saens ua tsis tiav - nws tsis tau dhau los ua tus yeej hauv kev sib tw nto moo rau Rome Music nqi zog.
Recognition
Tom qab ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom cia, Camille Saint-Saens tau ua haujlwm ntev (ntau tshaj 20 xyoo) ua tus kws kho mob hauv pawg ntseeg Paris. Xws li txoj haujlwm tsis tau hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntau, yog li nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm ua pianist thiab ua tus sau. Nws Symphony No. 1 hauv E-flat loj yeej qhov kev sib tw, thiab Saint-Saens' txuj ci tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj xws li Rossini, Berlioz, Liszt. Thiab thaum nws hnov tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag hluas, Franz Liszt, uas tom qab ntawd los ua phooj ywg thiab txhawb nqa tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis, hu nws tias "tus kws tshaj lij hauv ntiaj teb."
Tsiaj Carnival
Txij thaum xyoo 1861, Saint-Saens tau pib qhia, tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus xibfwb ntawm piano ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag tsim los ntawm Louis Niedermeyer. Nwsqhia tsis tau tsuas yog cov classics xwb, tab sis kuj niaj hnub thiab me ntsis-paub nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd ua hauj lwm los ntawm Liszt, Wagner, Schumann, uas nws evoked hlub thiab qhuas los ntawm nws cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Saint-Saens tau xeeb - "Lub Carnival ntawm Tsiaj". Tus kws sau nkauj tau npaj ua si nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis, rau ntau yam, ua tiav txoj haujlwm tsuas yog xyoo 1886. Cov suite tau sau ua lus tso dag. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv nws yog depicted nyob rau hauv ib tug playfully satirical txoj kev, personifying tib neeg vices. Ntshai ua rau nws lub koob npe nrov ua rau tus kws sau nkauj loj, Camille Saint-Saens txwv tsis pub, thaum nws tseem muaj sia nyob, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm chav suite, tshwj tsis yog rau swan.
Hauv xyoo 1907, tus lej ntaus pob "Tus Swan" raug tso tawm, ua los ntawm Mikhail Fokin rau cov lus dab neeg Anna Pavlova. Qhov me me no tau nrov heev uas tus ballerina tau ua nws txog 4,000 zaug. Saint-Saëns 'inspirational piece "The Swan" tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb li "The Dying Swan" ua tsaug rau tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam.
Lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej yooj yim thiab tus kws sau ntawv
Nyob rau xyoo 1848, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, Camille Saint-Saens tau sib yuav tus viv ncaus uas muaj 19 xyoo ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, Marie Emile Truffaut. Kev sib yuav tsis zoo siab thiab luv luv. Nkawd ob tug tub tuag ib tug tom qab nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 1.5 lub hlis, ib tug los ntawm ib tug mob, thiab ib tug poob tawm ntawm lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv plaub pem teb. Cov khub niam txiv tau nyob ua ke tau ob peb xyoos ntxiv, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab tau tso tseg, thiab Saint-Saens tau sib nrauj nrog nws tus poj niam mus ib txhis tom qab 3 xyoos.
Lub sijhawm nws lub neej ntev thiab muaj kev vam meej, tus kws sau nkauj Fabkis tau tsim 5 symphonies, txog 10 concertos rau ib tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag, txog 20 concertos rau orchestras, ob peb operas. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Organ Symphony", sau tib lub xyoo li "Carnival of the Animals" xyoo 1886.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoos dhau los ntawm nws lub neej, Saint-Saens nyiam kev nyob ib leeg, txawm hais tias nws tau mus ncig ntau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas, qhov chaw nws tau lees paub tshwj xeeb, nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus neeg ncig tebchaws. Thiab nws kuj tau nyiam mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Algeria, qhov chaw nws nyiam siv lub caij txias.
Kev tuag ntes tau tus kws sau nkauj zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 86 dheev nyob hauv tib qhov chaw, hauv Algiers, lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 1921. Camille Saint-Saens tau faus hauv Paris ntawm lub toj ntxas nto moo Montparnasse.
Pom zoo:
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