Slavic ornaments: supernatural amulets

Slavic ornaments: supernatural amulets
Slavic ornaments: supernatural amulets

Video: Slavic ornaments: supernatural amulets

Video: Slavic ornaments: supernatural amulets
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Anonim

Nyob rau ib puas xyoo dhau los, paj ntaub rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yeej tsis yog ib qho ornament xwb. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Slavic ornaments tau suav hais tias yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog uas tuaj yeem tsim kev txiav txim tawm ntawm kev chaos. Txhawm rau kom lub neej txhim kho raws li qhov xav tau, ib tus neeg yuav tsum muaj cov duab supernatural, zoo li qhov txo qis "tus qauv" ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Lub luag haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm cov paj ntaub ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ua los ntawm tes lossis los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze.

Tau kawg, cov khoom tau tsim tsis yog li ntawd, tab sis raws li kev cai nruj nruj. Thaum embroidering motifs, tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntawm lub caij, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm stitches, sib npaug zoo nkauj los ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tsis muaj pob. Los ntawm qhov no, lub zog tej yam yees siv ntawm cov khoom tau nce ntau zaus thiab tsim ib qho chaw sib zog thiab muaj zog nyob ib puag ncig tus tswv.

Cov cim sib txawv ntawm Slavs muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm cov ncauj lus. Txhua lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom dai ua tau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb: kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob, kev pabcuam hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev txuag tsev neeg, thiab lwm yam.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk, nws yog kev cai rau cov neeg hlub kom embroider ib yam dab tsi nrog rau cov nram qab no cim:

Slavic ornaments
Slavic ornaments

Nws txhais tau tias "Kev sib sau thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam txoj hauv kev",pab txhawb kev hlub thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsev neeg. Thiab poj niam amulet "Foom koob hmoov rau Niam Ntiaj Teb thiab poj koob yawm txwv" (Tver Region) zoo li no:

Cov cim ntawm Slavs
Cov cim ntawm Slavs

Cov khaub ncaws Slavic no ua rau poj niam ntseeg tias nws yuav muaj ntau tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog thiab ntse, thiab nws cov hluas yuav tsis ploj mus ntev.

"Blessing the grains in the field by the Sun" (Perm Territory) by contemporaries can be interpreted as a talisman for kev vam meej kev lag luam thiab kev vam meej hauv kev kawm, mastering kev paub tshiab:

mittens nrog ornaments
mittens nrog ornaments

Muaj lwm qhov kev txhais ntawm lub cim no - "Lub Koom Haum Dawb Huv ntawm Lub Hnub thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb." Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ntseeg tias cov khoom zoo nkauj no lav tau cov qoob loo ntau.

Nyob hauv thaj av Yaroslavl, daim ntaub thaiv lub teeb hla lub txaj, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntaub hauv qab no:

Slavic ornaments
Slavic ornaments

Nws yog hu ua "Kev foom koob hmoov ntawm xya lub ntsiab lus": hluav taws, dej, av, huab cua, teeb meem, ntsuj plig thiab lub siab. Ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv menyuam los ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej.

"Kev hlub tiag" twb yog kab tshoob talisman los ntawm thaj av Perm:

Cov cim ntawm Slavs
Cov cim ntawm Slavs

Slavic ornaments, uas S-zoo li cov duab tau embroidered, qhia txog khub ntawm swans dawb. Thiab cov motifs liab ntawm lawv tsim cov cim rov qab ntawm Niam Ntiaj Teb. Lawv foom koob hmoov rau ob niam txiv, pub kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, kev hlub tiag thiab nyob mus ib txhis raws li kev phooj ywg, kev hwm thiab kev saib xyuas.

Ritual embroidery for expectant niam "Kev cev xeeb tub thiab kev zoo siab niam" los ntawm Perm cheeb tsam zoo li no:

mittens nrog ornaments
mittens nrog ornaments

Zoo li daim duab qhia txog kev xeeb tub thiab kev yug me nyuam yooj yim - Niam Ntiaj Teb foom koob hmoov rau tus poj niam hauv plab thiab menyuam.

Nyob rau hauv lub computer era, koj yuav tsis pom outfits nrog paj ntaub, tsuas yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no koj yuav pom mittens nrog ornaments ntawm tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kos duab thaum ub ntawm embroidering pagan cov cim tseem tsis tau ploj mus, nws tau rov ua dua tshiab. Slavic ornaments nyiam tsis tsuas yog nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv tej yam yees siv hwj chim tseem ciaj sia. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov zoo, nws txhais tau hais tias pej xeem kos duab tau muaj sia nyob. Thiab ib nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev txaus siab rau kev paub txog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv yuav rov sawv rov qab los ua cim kos duab.

Pom zoo: