Opera Alcina, Bolshoi Theatre: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

The opera "Alcina" los ntawm Handel ntawm Theem Tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub caij ua yeeb yam xyoo 2017. Tus thawj coj Cathy Mitchell, nrog nws cov khoom tsim tawm, muab lub sijhawm los rov xav txog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tsis yog rau cov neeg tuaj saib xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg thuam. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug erotic thriller nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm peb lub sij hawm, ib tug harmless fairy taleas sau los ntawm Handel tau tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib.

Lub Kaum Hli 2017, ob qhov kev tsim tawm tau ntxiv rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Moscow Opera tsev. Cov no yog opera-fairy tales staged ntawm Bolshoi Theatre - Alcina los ntawm Handel thiab Hansel thiab Gretel los ntawm Humperdinck ntawm Novaya Opera.

Poster "New Opera"

Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm "Novaya Opera" D. Sibirtsev, kev ua yeeb yam tsis tau npaj rau theem "Hansel thiab Gretel" lub caij no. Tab sis vim lub fact tias lub staging ntawm lwm fairy taleas npaj nyob rau hauv lub repertoire twb ncua, tus thawj coj E. Odegova qhia nrog rau Hansel thiab Gretel, ib tug opera rau cov me nyuam, uas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov kev npaj rau yav tom ntej nyob ze, nyob rau hauv lub repertoire. Cov yeeb yam no tau nrov heev hauvpre-revolutionary Russia, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub npe "Vanya thiab Masha", thiab nyob rau hauv lub Private Lavxias teb sab Opera.

Odegova ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog raws sijhawm, vim nws yog zaj dab neeg-kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus, txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws.

"Alcina" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre

"Alcina" tsis nrov hauv Russia. Thawj zaug nws tuaj yog los ntawm B altic States raws li kev ncig xyuas ntawm Tallinn Opera hauv xyoo 1985 thiab Riga Opera hauv 2003. Handel tej hauj lwm tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, thiab "Alcina" los ua tus thib peb ntau lawm tom qab "Julius Caesar" staged ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv 1979 thiab nyob rau hauv 2015 lub premiere ntawm lub opera "Rodelinda"..

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 16, 2015, ua kev qhuas txog 330th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Handel, qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Alcina" tau nthuav tawm hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Tchaikovsky Hall. Lub hnub qub ntawm Latvian opera Inga Kalna tau koom nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj. Nws ua tau raws li Alcina xya complex arias. Tus neeg hu nkauj tau koom nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog bronchitis, tab sis txawm li cas los xij hu tag nrho cov arias. Thiab, raws li cov neeg tuaj saib pom hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Opera "Alcina" los ntawm Handel ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, nws hu nkauj zoo dua li nws cov npoj yaig yam tsis muaj mob ntsws. Nrog rau qhov no, nws tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb opera theem.

Cov kev ua yeeb yam no yog qhov qhia txog kev qhib rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub siab xav los ua ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, koom nrog baroque repertoire, uas tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua.

Los ntawmKeeb kwm ntawm Handel's Opera

German Georg Friedrich Handel nyob tau ntau xyoo hauv tebchaws Askiv, tau sau operas hauv Italian style thiab hauv Italis. Qhov no yog tus kws sau ntawv uas tau lees paub thiab zoo tshaj plaws uas tau ua neej nyob. Sau nyob rau hauv 1735 los ntawm Handel, lub Opera "Alcina" yog hais txog tej yam yees siv thiab zoo li ib tug fantasy tshiab. Tom qab nws thawj qhov kev tsim tawm, rau qee qhov laj thawj, opera ploj ntawm lub repertoires ntev. Nws tsuas nco txog xyoo 1928.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg thuam tau hais tawm tsuas yog ob qho kev ua tiav ntawm nws: xyoo 1960, kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ntawm Teatro La Fenice (Venice), xyoo 1999 nws tau tuav los ntawm Paris Opera. Xyoo 1978, ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv Aix-en-Provence, "Alcina" tsis to taub thiab lees txais los ntawm txhua tus. Bernard Foccroul, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, xav tias qhov no yog qhov qub, raws li cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov neeg niaj hnub sib cav sib ceg ntawm no, muaj lawv cov kev xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem.

Handel score

Hauv Handel's opera, txoj kab kev hlub yog qhia los ntawm cov duab ntawm tus tub rog Ruggioro thiab nws tus hlub Bradamante, uas hnav khaub ncaws ua tub rog thiab mus nrhiav nws tus hlub. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog rub Ruggioro rau hauv kev muaj tiag los ntawm lub hnab ntawv ntxim nyiam ntawm Alcina. Qhov qhab nia ntawm Handel sau tawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xav ntawm cov cim, qhia txog kev mob siab rau thiab kev poob siab hauv nws cov suab paj nruag. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws siv cov cuab yeej ua kom nkag siab thiab hnov zoo thiab muaj kev xav hauv qhov qhab nia ntawm Opera. Los ntawm txoj kev, opera los ntawm Friedrich Handel yog feem ntau staged nyob rau ntau theem ntawm sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm.

Jointproject

Kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm Mozart's Opera "Don Giovanni" los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab kev ua koob tsheej hauv Aix-en-Provence tau pib xyoo 2011. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2017, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab Aix-en-Provence tau ua ob qho kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Kathy Mitchell ntawm Lavxias teb sab theem: "Sau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij" thiab "Ntiaj Teb Hmo Ntuj". Ib qho khoom sib koom ua ke thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov pab pawg no yog kev tsim khoom ntawm opera Alcina ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Theem Tshiab.

This is Handel's thib opera, the premiere performances of which will be held on the New Stage of the Theatre. Qhov no tsis yog thawj zaug uas pawg tau ua qhov kev ua yeeb yam no. Nyob rau hauv 2015, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej Success nyob rau hauv Aix-en-Provence, lub Bolshoi Theatre yog ib tug co-producer ntawm nws ntau lawm.

Kathy Mitchell version

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam uas cov thawj coj rov xav txog txoj haujlwm, txhais lawv raws li qhov tseeb tam sim no. Tus thawj coj Askiv nto moo Kathy Mitchell tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab nws txoj kev xav paub tsis muaj kev cia siab. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau txav los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Handel mus rau peb lub xyoo pua, muab cov dab neeg dab neeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm peb hnub. Yog li ntawd, lub opera tau hloov mus rau qhov txawv txav thiab ci ntsa iab. Feem ntau, baroque operas (sau ua ntej classics los ntawm Beethoven thiab Mozart) tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia, vim nws ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj cov neeg hu nkauj uas tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag thaum ntxov. Lub opera staged los ntawm Kathy Mitchell yog tsis muaj kev zam, nrog cov qhua opera hu nkauj tus thawj coj.

Lub premiere ntawm "Altsina" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18, 2017, thiab ntau duaplaub qhov kev ua yeeb yam thaum Lub Kaum Hli kuj tseem ua yeeb yam thiab tau tshwm sim ntawm Theem Tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Tag nrho lub sijhawm no, Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev tau nyob rau hauv lub spell ntawm Altsina.

Score los ntawm Cathy Mitchell

Yog tias 400 xyoo tus neeg saib tau pom qhov ua yeeb yam "Alcina" hauv cov qauv ntawm tus txiv neej lub zeem muag ntawm nws, ces Cathy Mitchell tau pom nws cov qhab nia, tsom mus rau feminist core ntawm zaj dab neeg. Zaj dab neeg nws tau hais nyob rau hauv lub opera "Alcina" ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre yog ingenious txav thiab ib tug zoo ntau lawm. Qhov qhab nia ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo tsuas yog virtuoso. Qhov no yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsis muaj teeb meem Baroque opera los ntawm Handel rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam erotic, qhov twg tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb Alcina hu nkauj feem ntau ntawm arias hauv txaj.

Katie Mitchell qhov kev tsim tawm yog qhov kev xav ntawm tib neeg lub ntsiab lus, lub ntuj tsim ntawm tib neeg kev xav thiab kev xav. Cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev ua si yog qhov illusion ntawm cov hluas. Alcina yeej tsis paub kev hlub thiab tsuas muaj kev sib deev xwb. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub thawj zaug hauv ntau centuries ntawm nws lub neej. Mitchell qhia tus poj niam tus cwj pwm rau kev hlub, kev sib deev thiab hnub nyoog hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam baroque.

Cinematic kev ua tau zoo

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg saib nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, sawv cev rau ob pem teb, tag nrho cov khawv koob ntawm lub opera tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tus poj niam qub dab tuag Alcina thiab nws tus viv ncaus Morgana nyob ntawm ib hom kob, uas niaj hnub no hloov mus rau hauv ib chav suite, surrounded los ntawm grey unlit closets - tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab ntawm khoom kim heev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej tiag tiag ntawm Alcina thiab Morgana tshwm sim (hauv pem teb hauv qab ntawm theem).

Raws li Mitchell, hauv kev ua yeeb yam,Raws li chivalric paj huam "Furious Roland", sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tsis muaj castles thiab knights, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas muaj tshuab rab phom thiab camouflage, muaj ib tug loj txaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub theem, qhov twg erotic scenes yog ua si. tawm nrog nplawm thiab hlua. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Alcina hloov mus ua qhev deev txhua tus neeg uas hla lawv cov khoom. Muaj cov ntawm lawv cov neeg uas nkees ntawm kev hlub, lawv tau tig mus rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg nyob rau hauv ib hom kev kuaj, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub theem - lub qab nthab. Hauv cov lus hais txog "Altsina" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, cov neeg tuaj saib tau sau tseg qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab nws qhov zoo sib xws rau cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab, thaum ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem saib tib lub sijhawm.

Ntxim nrhiav kev ua si

Qhov kev tshawb pom nthuav dav ntawm Katie Mitchell hauv nws qhov kev tsim khoom yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam dubbing. Qhov tseeb, lub luag haujlwm ntawm Alcina thiab Morgana tau ua si los ntawm ob tus neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam thiab ob tus ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Alcina thiab nws tus viv ncaus Morgana tig los ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau hauv cov poj niam laus hauv lub blink ntawm lub qhov muag, hla lub phab ntsa ntawm lawv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, thiab rov qab mus rau theem nrab, lawv dhau los ua kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Qhov kev tshwm sim tam sim no tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, uas lawv tau sau txog hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Altsina" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.

Ntau qhov credit rau kev tsim cov khoom siv thiab cov ris tsho hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog tsim los ntawm tus tsim qauv Chloe Lamford thiab tus tsim khaub ncaws Laura Hopkins.

Cov neeg hu nkauj thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj

Ib tus neeg paub tshwj xeeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag baroque ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, Italian tus thawj coj Andrea Marcon ua haujlwm ntawm Bolshoitheatre nrog ib tug mix. Cov no yog cov kws ua yeeb yam puv sijhawm thiab cov qhua ua yeeb yam ntawm cov cuab yeej qub xws li cov tooj dag baroque thiab pab pawg continuo. Muaj tsawg lub sijhawm los npaj qhov kev ua yeeb yam, Marcon txawm li cas los xij ua tiav kev nkag siab ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj uas tsis paub tshwj xeeb hauv nws. Txhawm rau kom paub cov txuj ci ntawm kev ua si, koj yuav tsum kawm cov suab paj nruag no tsis yog qee zaus, tab sis ua haujlwm zoo.

Marcon piav qhia tias baroque yuav luag tib yam kev ywj pheej rau tus neeg hu nkauj ua jazz. Nyob rau hauv baroque opera, lo lus thiab cov ntawv nyeem ntawm arias yog thawj, instrumental accompaniment yog thib ob. Tias yog vim li cas tsis yog tag nrho cov kev cai ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib tau ua tiav. Yog vim li cas yog lub suab muaj peev xwm ntawm soloists.

Kev ua yeeb yam tau tuaj koom los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj sab hnub poob uas muaj peev xwm hu nkauj thaum ub, qhov twg lub suab nrov nrov nrog kev co tsis xav tau. Cov no yog Heather Engebretson (Alcina), David Hansen (Ruggiero), Katarina Bradic. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nrog Heather Engebreton, tsis yog txhua yam hauv arias tsim raws li Marcon xav. Nws muaj lub suab tsis zoo nkauj txaus uas cuam tshuam nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab tawg hauv cov kab lus suab paj nruag. Raws li cov neeg thuam, tus soloist ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Anna Aglatova (Morgana) tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los ntawm nws lub suab muaj peev xwm rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm prima Alcina.

Reviews

"Alcina" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsib zaug thaum Lub Kaum Hli thiab yuam kom rov xav txog qhov kev pom ib txwm muaj ntawm opera. Cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam tsis dhuav. Lawv pom cov vicissitudes ntawm romantic kev hlub nrogtag nrho nws capriciousness, fatalism, stupidity thiab qaug zog. Qhia los ntawm Cathy Mitchell, cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab ntawm kev saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab kev tsis pom kev, qhov tseeb thiab kev dag ntxias nthuav tawm. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Opera "Alcina" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau sib xyaw.

Ntau yam zoo tau hais hauv kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua yeeb yam txog Asmeskas tus ua yeeb yam Heather Engebretson, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Alcina, uas tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam baroque thawj zaug. Cov neeg saib kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias qee zaum lawv zaum khov hauv qhov nro, tus thawj coj cov ntawv nyeem ntawm kev ua si tau dhau los ua qhov xav tsis thoob rau ntau tus.

Tseeb, cov kawm tsis tau ib txwm ua haujlwm zoo. Kev hloov pauv qee zaum (tsis yog hauv txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam) tau ua tsis zoo, thiab cov neeg saib pom ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab poj niam laus tib lub sijhawm. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntsiab lus pom, xws li qhov siab ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg. Tom qab tag nrho, tus laus Morgana tsis tuaj yeem siab dua nws tus kheej? Qhov no, ib yam nkaus, tuaj yeem nyeem hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Altsin" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Ntau tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam nyiam Alexei Korenevsky, tus neeg hu nkauj hluas uas ua nws lub arias yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws tseem hluas, thiab nws nyuaj rau hais tias tus neeg hu nkauj zoo li cas nws yuav yog tom qab lub hnub nyoog hloov pauv, tab sis nws nkag siab suab paj nruag thiab hnov nws.

Kev ua yeeb yam baroque nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre feem ntau yuav tsis muaj xwm txheej. Seb lawv yuav raug suav nrog hauv pab pawg neeg repertoire los yog tsis, tsis muaj leej twg tau hais nws.