American artist Jeff Koons: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Modern art. Kitsch. Cov lus no rau ib tug neeg niaj hnub no tsis yog ib kab lus khoob. Jeff Koons raug suav hais tias yog tus sawv cev ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub npe ntawm tus neeg no tau paub thiab nrov hauv kev kos duab. Nws nplua nuj thiab nto moo. Nws yog ob qho tib si qhib thiab tsis nkag siab, nws daim duab yog flashy, outrageous, nws tej hauj lwm yog annoyingly txaus nyiam. Thiab tsis tau nws yog ib tug paub niaj hnub txawj ntse. Yog li, Jeff Koons.

Kitch. Luv luv txog style

tus txiv neej no ua dab tsi? Nws txoj hauj lwm yog dab tsi? Nws tag nrho pib nrog kitsch. Lo lus no txhais los ntawm German txhais tau tias "hack-work", "vulgarity", "phem saj". Thawj qhov kev nce qib hauv kev nyiam ntawm cov qauv no tshwm sim hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov khoom yas loj tau luam tawm cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov khoom ntawm hom no nyiam kev qhuas thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob ntawmThaum xub thawj siab ib muag, kitsch tsis ua rau muaj kev khuv leej, tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim: yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nthuav?

Yog koj saib ntawm lwm sab, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tam sim no. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov cwj pwm ntawm kev vam meej lub neej tau dhau los ntawm tenacious paws ntawm kitsch. Perched ntawm lub pedestal ntawm niaj hnub no yog tej yam nto moo xws li ib lub raj mis dej haus (Coca-Cola thiab Pepsi-Cola), ris ntauv txhav ntawm nrov hom, luam yeeb, singers bears lub ghostly lub npe ntawm vajntxwv. Yog, tau kawg, nws yooj yim, zoo nkauj, cua, stylish, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Jeff Koons yog tus neeg nkag siab thiab pom ob sab no. Thiab raws li qhov kev taw qhia no, nws tau tsim nws lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Early work by Koons

Tus kws sau ntawv zoo Jeff Koons, uas nws txoj haujlwm tau lees paub dav hauv kev kos duab, ua rau lub ntiaj teb hais txog nws tus kheej rov qab rau xyoo 1985, thaum nws nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm Damien Hirst sau. Peb lub pob basketball nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses tsim lub tswv yim ntawm weightlessness thiab davhlau. Qhov kev tsim ntawm Jeff Koons tau cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Tom qab ib ntus, tus tswv tau nthuav tawm cov haujlwm tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo sib xws. Yaj, nyuj, sharks raus hauv formaldehyde tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom pov thawj. Koons hu nkauj tsuas yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no hauv nws cov haujlwm. Yog li, Michael Jackson los hloov Marilyn Monroe. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Michael Jackson thiab Bubbles" tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1998.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog koj tus kheej lub neej thiab cov duab puab "Ua nyob saum ntuj"

koob meej coj koob meej rau tus kws kos duabsculptures "Made in Heaven". Tus cwj pwm rau cov khoom pov thawj tau ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas hauv zej zog. Ib tug series ntawm sculptures depicts tus sau nws tus kheej thiab nws ex-poj niam thaum lovemaking. Lub npe ntawm nws thawj tus poj niam yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua Cicciolina, uas yog Italian porn hnub qub Ilona Staller. Xyoo 1991, nkawm niam txiv tau tsim lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo, xyoo 1992 lawv tus tub Ludwig yug, tsis ntev tom qab ntawd txoj kev sib yuav tau tawg.

Qhov kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov duab puab ua rau muaj kev rau txim ntau dua li kev lees paub, tab sis qhov tseeb no tsis tau tiv thaiv tus sau los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab. Nws raug thuam, raug txim, tab sis ib txwm ua rau nws ua haujlwm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav zoo li tus kws sau ntawv tau siv cov duab ntawm nws tus poj niam yav dhau los rau kev ua haujlwm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm cov tsev hais plaub ntawm cov qub txij nkawm, thiab tus tub raug txwv tsis pub nws txiv. Txawm tias Koons nws tus kheej tau lees tias nws yog kev hlub tiag.

Txhua yam haujlwm ntawm Koons tau txaus siab. Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus tswv kuj yog provocative. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab, nws txiv tau ib tug ntxhais, Shannon Rogers, uas tau muab tso rau kev saws me nyuam. Tus ntxhais niam, vim lawv tseem hluas, tsis kam yuav nws. Txiv thiab tus ntxhais tsuas ntsib xyoo 1995.

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no muaj kev zoo siab yuav txiv. Tsib tus me nyuam loj hlob hauv nws tsev neeg, thiab tus ntxhais hlob twb muaj nees nkaum xyoo, thiab tus tub hlob nyuam qhuav yug los. Koons muaj lub cev zoo heev, txhua hnub thaum tav su, tsis hais txog kev lag luam, nws mus koom kev ua kis las. Hais txog cov lus ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo, kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias qhov zais cia ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej yogqhov no yog kev ua hauj lwm nrog kev xav muaj zog, lawv yuav tsis tawm indifferent ib tug neeg twg. Raws li tus sau, peb ib leeg tawm cov ntsiab lus xws li lub hwj chim thiab poj niam txiv neej. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov duab puab saum toj no los ntawm Jeff Koons los ntawm Made in Heaven series.

Dab thiab inflatable tulips

Cov dev ua si tau dhau los ua ib tus kws kos duab nyiam. Zoo li lub teeb thiab pob tshab, npog nrog cov xim gloss, qhov tseeb, cov khoom ua si ntxim hlub yog tsim los ntawm tus tswv nyiam cov khoom - stainless hlau. Yog li, txoj haujlwm ntawm Jeff Koons yog kwv yees li ntawm kaum lab lab daus las. Xyoo 2013, nws "Orange Dog" tau muag rau $ 58.4 lab ntawm kev sib tw, ua rau nws ua haujlwm kim tshaj plaws los ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam nyob.

Tus sculptor nyiam kawm yog 13-meter duab puab ntawm tus menyuam dev. Tag nrho cov duab puab yog them nrog paj. "Puppy" tau teeb tsa hauv Spain hauv nroog Bilbao ze ntawm Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tseem muaj ib qho ntawm ntau inflatable stainless hlau tulips, uas ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters thiab ib tug dav ntawm tsib. Zoo li tulip buds yog lub teeb thiab airy.

Nyob rau xyoo 2014, rau lub npe nrov Swedish H&M, niaj hnub ntse tsim ib lub hnab nrog cov duab ntawm Yellow Dog duab puab. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov ib qho ntxiv tsis tseem ceeb qhov tseeb tias ntau dua 130 tus neeg tam sim no ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov haujlwm raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov sculptor. Jeff Koons yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Jeff Koons LLC. Lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm nyob hauv New York.

Pink hlau lub plawv

Kev kos duab ntawm Jeff Koons tau tshwm sim hauv lwm cov haujlwm. Lub paj liab lub plawv zoo ib yam li cov khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv ib lub ci wrapper. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub plawv tau muag ntawm auction rau cov nyiaj zoo heev. Tus nqi yog $23.6 lab. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov haujlwm no tau teeb tsa lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau tus nqi muag. Hauv turquoise, ultramarine, kub, ntshav, muaj lwm yam kev xaiv rau lub siab. Tag nrho cov no zoo li lub teeb balloons, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog qhov kev xav tsis thoob, cov khoom thiab cov khoom qab zib yog ua los ntawm cov hlau. Tus sau tau siv nws cov khoom nyiam hauv cov haujlwm no.

Modern Antiquity

Lub Jeff Koons exhibition, uas tau tshwm sim hauv New York hauv 2013, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tsis zoo li Koons 'style. Daus-dawb tib neeg cov duab nrog cov pob xiav ntawm lawv lub xub pwg nyom hauv ntau yam poses. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub xub ntiag ntawm kitsch yog palpable nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no. Cov zajlus thiab style belongs rau lub sij hawm ntawm ancient Rome thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Tab sis Jeff Koons nthuav tawm cov duab puab hauv nws tus kheej, ze rau kev kos duab.

Kuv xav ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov duab puab ntawm Paleolithic Venus. Cov hauj lwm yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kos npe style ntawm Koons, thiab yog hais tias erotica yog ib qho tseem ceeb attribute nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm niaj hnub genius, ces nws txaus siab rau cov duab keeb kwm yuav twv tau, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov no tseem yog tib yam kitsch.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nws pib kos duab ntau dua rau ntawm daim ntawv. Jeff Koons nyob rau hauv cov paintings muab collages ntawm dluab ntawm sculptures ntawm ancient era, txuas lawv nrog.banal thiab npaj txhij txog strokes ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab.

Kev ua txhaum tus sau txoj cai

Jeff Koons nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2017 hauv New York ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm nws cov duab puab "Seated Ballerina". Ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm cov hauj lwm no nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm Oksana Zhnikrup, ib tug Ukrainian sculptor, tau pom - ib tug me me porcelain figurine, uas yog hu ua sculptor "Ballerina Lenochka". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tau qhia meej tom qab. Tus qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Ukrainian sculptor Oksana Zhnikrup, nws tus ntxhais Lozova Leontina, tau tso cai rau Jeff Koons luam daim duab no.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau raug liam tias ua phem rau lwm tus. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2017, Fabkis lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim kom Koons them 48,000 euros rau tus poj niam ntawm tus kws yees duab lig François Boret, uas xyoo 1988 Koons nyiag lub tswv yim rau nws cov duab puab hu ua "Nudes". Cov duab zoo li no tau luam tawm los ntawm Bore xyoo 1970. Txawm li cas los xij, Jeff Koons yog ib tus kws kos duab uas ib txwm ua raws li nws tus kheej nyiam, txhua lub tswv yim ntawm tus tswv tau coj los ua lub neej los ntawm nws pab neeg, nws yog tus tsim lub tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm hauv computer. Koj tsis xav tsis thoob vim li cas qhov kev kos duab niaj hnub no muaj nuj nqis heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig nrog, piv txwv li, Renaissance.

Artist thiab Marketer

Ntau tshaj ib zaug Koons raug liam tias muab nws daim duab tso rau hauv nthwv dej ntawm kev lag luam. Nws muaj peev xwm ua lag luam los ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tab sis zaj dab neeg ntawm Jeff nws tus kheej yog ib tug classic American npau suav, ua ke nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm kev lag luam thiab lub unbending yuav ntawm Koons. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me yog qhov tseeb tias Koons muajnws tus mlom yog Picasso. Koons txhawb txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom zoo li nws tus mlom, nws tuaj yeem tsim kom txog thaum laus.

Los ntawm nws qhov piv txwv, Koons tau qhia tias kev kos duab niaj hnub tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm txoj siv conveyor thiab hloov mus rau ntau lab daus las. Cov neeg Amelikas muaj cov lus pov thawj: nws yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam zoo heev - nws tau poob nyiaj tsuas yog peb zaug. Koons tsis yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam zoo xwb, tab sis txawm tias yog ib tus neeg zoo heev, txij li nws lub tuam txhab tau poob rau hauv kev lag luam tsuas yog ib zaug hauv 90s. Tab sis tus neeg txawj ntse tau tswj hwm nws txoj kev lag luam, thiab nws txoj kev lag luam nce toj dua.

Rib nthwv dej ntawm kev vam meej

Tam sim no, Koons tau thov thiab tseem muaj npe nrov. Kev koom tes nrog Lady Gaga, BMW tsheb painting. Raws li Koons, koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv cov lus no: Kuv tsom mus rau qhov kuv nyiam tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem, nws coj yooj yim, posturing los yog lub hnub qub kub cev tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws, nws sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug nrog ib tug ntau ntawm kev lom zem, nws yeej ib txwm hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj kev lag luam suits, nws teb cov lus nug kom txawj xav, meej thiab ceev ceev. Nws lub sijhawm tau teem sijhawm los ntawm feeb.