2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Yuav ua li cas kos lub raj nplaim kom nws zoo li lub suab paj nruag, thiab tsis zoo li lub pob tw? Qhov no yog cov lus nug uas beginner artists nug. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum kos ib lub thav duab, thiab tom qab ntawd "tsim" nws nrog tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm txoj haujlwm nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev xa tawm. Tab sis nrog kev cob qhia txhua hnub, txhais tes sai tau siv los kos duab oval duab piav qhia txog kev txiav ntoo. Yuav ua li cas kos ib lub raj nplaim ib kauj ruam Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav muab hauv qab no.
keeb kwm ntawm lub tshuab raj
Yuav kawm paub kos lub raj nplaim, koj yuav tsum paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub tshuab raj no. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Egypt nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua III BC. e. Tus thawj progenitor ntawm lub tshuab raj yog ib daim ntawv folded papyrus. Rau lub suab zoo, qhov tau raug txiav rau hauv daim ntawv raj rau cua ncig. Maj mam, lub qhov nce hauv qhov loj thiab tus lej. Thiab yog li ntawd, 6 qhov tau tshwm sim hauv lub tshuab raj niaj hnub. Raws li peb paub, lub suab paj nruag yog kiag litsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th.
Zaj nplawm sib txawv
Muaj ntau hom suab paj nruag no. Thiab txhawm rau kos nws kom zoo, koj yuav tsum paub cov uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws.
- Lub kaw lus yog lub suab paj nruag zoo ib yam li lub xuav thiab muaj tib lub genus. Lub tshuab raj no muaj 7 lub qhov loj thiab ib qho nyob tom qab.
- Di yog ib qho khoom siv suab paj nruag Suav thaum ub. Lub raj no muaj rau lub qhov. Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm xyoob, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom plig ua los ntawm jade.
- Kugikly yog ib hom suab paj nruag hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws yog ua los ntawm reeds thiab muaj ob peb lub raj uas tsis txuas rau hauv ib qho. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus kws ntaus nkauj tuaj yeem hloov lawv qhov kev txiav txim thiab tau txais cov suab sib txawv.
- Ocarina yog ib lub suab paj nruag, tus hlob tshaj progenitor ntawm flutes. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, nws zoo ib yam li av nplaum xuav, tab sis nrog qhov sib txawv uas nws muaj plaub yam li qub.
- Panflute - qhov khoom siv suab paj nruag no muaj ob peb lub raj sib txuas. Cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus muaj los ntawm qhov, thiab kab hauv qab yog kaw nruj nreem. Qhov txawv feature yog qhov ntev ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv.
Yuav ua li cas kos lub raj nplaim ib kauj ruam nrog tus cwj mem? Rau cov pib tshiab, xaum sketching yog ib qho ntawm cov theem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho lub neej yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm nws.duab. Nws zoo li lub cev pob txha. Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab raj. Standard flute feem: ib qhov siab haum 9 npaug dav.
Cov qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav tsum tau ua raws li, tab sis vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov twj paj nruag, cov qauv yuav nyob ntawm seb hom xaiv. Txhawm rau kos ib lub raj nplaim nrog tus cwj mem, koj yuav tsum xub qhia nws cov qauv. Feem ntau, cov kws kos duab piav qhia nws nrog lub oval lossis duab plaub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum luam cov duab ntawm lub raj nplaim. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kos cov ntsiab lus. Thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog siv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog ua kom pom cov contours thiab lighten lub highlights. Ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus me me no uas daim duab kos yuav zoo tag.
Kaw nrog cov xim
Ua ntej koj pib cov duab ntau xim, koj yuav tsum kos duab kos duab. Yuav ua li cas kos ib lub raj nplaim nyob rau theem nrog ib tug cwj mem, peb tau tham hauv kab lus kawg. Txhawm rau kos cov suab paj nruag nrog cov xim, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov kauj ruam dua, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj, kos duab thiab cov ntsiab lus. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv xaiv, txawm tias nws yog xim dej, gouache, acrylic lossis roj, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav zoo ib yam. Yuav ua li cas kos lub raj nplaim kom nws muaj tseeb? Thawj kauj ruam yog ua kom tiav tag nrho cov teb ntawm cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag yav tom ntej nrog ib qho ntawm cov xim lightest. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem no tsis yog pleev xim rau qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab thawj txheej dries, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov thib ob. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim yog kos duab ntawm penumbra. Thiab qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum noj tintib lub suab tsaus dua li yav dhau los. Penumbra, ib yam li cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, suav nrog ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Yog, qhov ntxoov ntxoo tseem ceeb yuav yog lub suab tsaus dua li thawj txheej, thiab xim xiav thiab ntsuab yuav ntxiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv lawv nrog strokes nrog qhov deb ntawm 1 hli los ntawm ib leeg, txwv tsis pub, hauv qee cov txheej txheem pleev xim, xws li xim dej, koj tuaj yeem tau av es tsis txhob siv penumbra. Txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab uas xav paub "yuav ua li cas kos lub raj nplaim" yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kos duab tsis yog lej. Tsis muaj cov canons nruj thiab cov cai ntawm no, tsuas yog cov lus qhia uas koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis kom dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum nrhiav koj tus kheej style, thiab tsis txhob dig muag luam tawm lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm.
Siv cov khoom muag
Yuav ua li cas kos lub raj nplaim ib kauj ruam siv hluav taws xob, pastel lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntau? Lawm, tej artwork yuav tsum pib nrog ib tug sketch.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txav mus rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li nyob rau hauv watercolor, thawj txheej yuav tsum yog lub lightest. Cov khoom muag muag muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, nws tawg thiab txau thaum ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, thaum kos duab, piv txwv li, sab xis ntawm lub raj nplaim, koj yuav tsum muab ib daim ntawv dawb paug rau hauv qab koj txhais caj npab. Txwv tsis pub, qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim - koj yuav zom ib daim duab tiav lawm. Tom qab thawj daim duab, koj yuav tsum txav mus rau penumbra thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog ib advisable mus ua hauj lwm nrog sharply honed pieces ntawm charcoal los yog pastel, lub strokes yuav cesyooj yim zom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus ntiv tes lossis nrog ib daim ntaub paj rwb.
Kev xyaum
Txhawm rau kos kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo, koj yuav tsum xyaum koj cov txuj ci txhua hnub. Raws li cov kws kos duab hais tias - "sau koj txhais tes." Tam sim no phau ntawv tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev - sketchbooks. Nyob rau hauv xws li phau ntawv nws yog yooj yim los ua sketches thiab sketches, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, xws li ib tug album tsis siv ntau qhov chaw thiab nqa tau nrog koj. Tab sis lub raj nplaim yog ib qho cuab yeej suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb, thiab hauv lub neej zoo tib yam nws nyuaj rau kos duab los ntawm nws, yog li nws tsim nyog kos cov khoom uas zoo sib xws txhua hnub. Nrog rau kev xyaum txhua hnub, txawm tias tus kws kos duab tshiab tuaj yeem kawm kos lub raj nplaim zoo hauv ib lub lis piam xwb.
Pom zoo:
Kos duab: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam rau cov pib tshiab. Yuav ua li cas kos ib daim duab nrog ib tug cwj mem?
Koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kws kos duab tiag tiag kom kawm paub kos duab zoo. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav muaj cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yooj yim tuav tau xaum / txhuam / cwj mem hauv koj txhais tes thiab paub ntau yam kev qhia yooj yim rau kev hloov cov duab mus rau lub dav hlau ntawm daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov chaw. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas luam cov duab kos ntawm lwm tus, hwm cov proportions thiab kab ntawm thawj
Yuav kawm li cas kos manga: cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim
Manga yog ib qho qauv tshiab hauv kev kawm txuj ci uas tau nyob ib puag ncig rau 70 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li comics hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus tuaj yeem kos lawv tus kheej manga
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