Bunin's Library, Orel: chaw nyob, teev qhib, qiv nyiaj. Oryol Regional Scientific Universal Public Library muaj npe tom qab I. A. Bunin

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem ntawm lub xeev Oryol tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6 (18), 1838 tom qab tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv xeev.

Tam sim no, lub npe tag nrho yog Oryol Regional Scientific Universal Public Library muaj npe tom qab I. A. Bunin. Cov ntawv sau loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, hais txog kev sau ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, khaws cia hauv "Buninka", raws li nws tau hu ua kev hlub los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Tshaj tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv keeb kwm

Kev qhib lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv xyoo 1838 tau ua nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd N. M. Vasilchikov thiab tus kws tshuaj xyuas ntawm gymnasium P. A. Azbukin. Thaum pib, nws tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Nobility Assembly. Tom qab tus tswv xeev tuag lawm, lub tsev qiv ntawv raug muab tso tseg, thiab cov phau ntawv tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ntau lub archives ntawm lub xeev.

Tab sis twb los ntawm 1858 txog 1866, kev txhawb siab thiab kev vam meej pib, mus txogkiv puag ncig, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv tau dhau los ua ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, uas tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov phau ntawv loj loj ntawm 105,000 ntim. Ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj yog cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj, ntau yam ntawv sau, kos duab albums thiab ua haujlwm. Lub chaw rau txoj kev tsim lub network ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv cheeb tsam tau teeb tsa ntawm no.

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov nyiaj cuam tshuam tau rov qab los, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txais lub tsev tshiab. Qee cov phau ntawv qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm thawj cov ntawv sau tseem khaws cia, thiab "Buninka" raug suav hais tias yog tus ua tiav rau thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem hauv nroog Orel.

Ntawm no cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm rov tsim dua los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Phau ntawv nyiaj txiag ntawm Orel", "Peb thaj av Orlovsky", "50 xyoo heroic" thiab lwm yam.

Txog xyoo 1922, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau muaj npe tom qab N. K. Krupskaya. Cov ntsiab lus tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Bunin (Oryol) tsev qiv ntawv tau pib tom qab nws tau hloov npe xyoo 1992 rau Buninskaya.

Tsis yog lub npe

Ntau yam txuas nrog lub xeev Oryol hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias. Tom qab lub monument rau tus yeej Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Ivan Alekseevich Bunin tau tsa nyob rau hauv Orel nyob rau hauv 1992, ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv kev loj hlob pib.

Qhov tseeb yog tias lub monument los ntawm sculptor Oleg Uvarov tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lub tsev nws tus kheej tau txais lub npe ntawm Bunin I. A.

Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv Orel uas thawj Bunin txhais lus paj huam nto moo Lub Nkauj ntawmHiawatha” Qhov no txhais lus American paj huam los ntawm Henry Longfellow tseem suav hais tias yog unsurpassed.

Nyob hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Orlovsky Vestnik" kev txhais lus tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1896, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo lub tsev luam ntawv ntawm tib cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm cov paj huam ua ib phau ntawv cais.

qauv thiab nyiaj

Cov nyiaj qiv qiv yog lub txhab nyiaj tiag tiag, uas muaj ntau dua 600 txhiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, txhua xyoo sau npe txog 500 lub npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj tau txais txog li 12,000 cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txhua xyoo.

Lub Tsev Qiv Bunin, Orel, tau muab faib ua 16 lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv nws cov qauv.

Lub xeev ntiav 123 tus neeg ua haujlwm txog li ib txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas txhua hnub. Thiab cov neeg nyeem tsis tu ncua ua rau cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm 35 txhiab tus neeg.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev qiv nyiaj txhua xyoo ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog kwv yees li ib lab. Xws li lub ntim thiab cov txiaj ntsig ua haujlwm tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub tsev qiv ntawv ua haujlwm tsis yog siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub hauv kev pabcuam cov neeg siv.

Lub luag haujlwm thiab cov peev txheej ntawm lub koom haum

Ua ntej "Buninka", nrog rau ua ntej lwm lub koom haum tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub tebchaws, muaj cov haujlwm nyuaj. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• main regional book depository;
• public information resource center for research and literature;
• kev tshawb fawb thiab txheej txheem kev ua ub no ntawm thaj chaw rauteeb meem kev txhim kho tsev qiv ntawv;
• kev sib koom tes thiab kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev ua ub no ntawm cov koom haum zoo sib xws hauv cheeb tsam;
• publishing;
• kev cob qhia ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv kws qhia ntawv ntawm Oryol cov tsev kawm ntawv.

"Rossiada", Txoj Moo Zoo thiab lwm yam rarities

Ntawm lub nceeg vaj phau ntawv loj, tau kawg, muaj cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Cov no yog, piv txwv li, kev sau ntawv tsis tshua muaj: Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm ib tsab xyoo 1600 los ntawm Mamonich lub tsev luam ntawv. Phau ntawv ntawm Peter lub neej ib tsab: thawj Lavxias teb sab epic paj huam "Rossiada" los ntawm M. Kheraskov; sau tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Lomonosov, "Keeb kwm ntawm Pugachev ntxeev siab" los ntawm AS Pushkin.

Nyob hauv tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Bunin, Orel, cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntawv sau npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov qauv ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm raug khaws cia.

Cov kev sau dav dav ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv (Orel) yog 13,560 daim ntawv, uas ntau tshaj kaum txhiab yog cov ntawv sau ua ntej kev hloov pauv.

Cov txiaj ntsig hauv zej zog: kev nthuav qhia, kev nthuav qhia, hnub tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nyiam phau ntawv

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov phau ntawv, kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, thiab kev ua koob tsheej tau ua tsis tu ncua rau Hnub Phau Ntawv.

Txhua xyoo, kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Hnub ntawm Phau Ntawv Orthodox, uas tau tsim los ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv ntawm Lavxias Orthodox lub Koom Txoos, tshwm sim, nrog kev koom tes ntawm kev nthuav qhia "Holy Russia, khaws txoj kev ntseeg Orthodox".

Kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham ntawm lub koom haum sau ntawv thiab paj huam tau teeb tsa ntawm no"Qhia rau pem hauv ntej". Ntawm cov rooj sib tham, cov kws sau ntawv qhia lawv cov dab neeg tshiab, sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam niaj hnub no.

Kev sib ntsib thiab cov xwm txheej pub dawb rau txhua tus.

Yog li, piv txwv li, Orlovites thiab cov qhua hauv lub nroog koom nrog All-Lavxias kev ua "Hmo ntuj ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam", lub ntsiab lus hauv Bunin (Eagle) lub tsev qiv ntawv yog "Muab kuv qhov ntsiag to ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv…"

Rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Hnub Yeej Xyoo 2019, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw txhua xyoo hauv cheeb tsam patriotic video contest, uas tau tuav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab, nyob rau hauv lub npe dav dav "Honour to Heroes!"

suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj thiab nthuav qhia muaj nyob rau hauv chav nyeem ntawv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Yog li, Buninka tau tuav qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws - cov phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm Orlik lub tsev tshaj tawm xyoo 2018 thiab 2019.

Kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv nrog cov ntawv sau nyiaj thiab lub tsev luam ntawv "Aini" - tso tawm ob phau ntawv: "Kev Taug Kev ntawm Bukhara mus rau St. Petersburg" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Tajik, tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws qhia ntawv Ahmad Donish; phau ntawv thib ob yog sau los ntawm rubaiyat los ntawm Omar Khayyam.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, qhib sijhawm, chaw nyob

Txhua lub Orlovet thiab lub nroog qhua tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis koom nrog hnub so lossis ib qho kev coj noj coj ua uas tsim nyog raws li lub koom haum cov sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Bunin Library Qhib Sijhawm, Orel:

• txij hnub Monday txog Thursday lub tsev lag luam qhib thaum 9:00 txog 20:00;
• hnub Saturday thiab hnub Sunday ua haujlwm txij 10:00 txog rau18:00; Yaj
• hnub so: Friday.

Hnub Ua Haujlwm - Hnub Monday kawg ntawm txhua lub hli.

Txhua tus tuaj yeem sau npe rau lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis mus saib qhov kev tshwm sim xaiv ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Orel, Maxim Gorky Street, 43.