2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Milos Forman yog tus thawj coj Asmeskas nrov ntawm Czech keeb kwm. Nws kuj tau nto moo ua tus sau ntawv. Ob zaug tau txais Oscar, tau txais Grand Prix ntawm Cannes Film Festival, Golden Globe, Nyiaj Dais ntawm Berlin Film Festival.
Director's biography
Milos Forman yug hauv Czech nroog Cheslav. Nws yug hauv 1932. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau pib, tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab txiv tau raug ntes los ntawm Nazis rau kev faib cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau txwv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws raug tua hauv Buchenwald concentration camp.
Milos Forman niam tuag hauv Auschwitz. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv autobiographical hu ua U-tig, nws tau sau tias tom qab tsov rog nws pom tias: nws txiv saws tuag nyob rau hauv lub yeej, thiab ib tug biologically architect ntawm Jewish keeb kwm hu ua Otto Kohn, uas tsiv mus rau America nyob rau hauv 1940s, nyob. muaj nyob thiab ua haujlwm.
Nyob hauv Czechoslovakia, Milos Forman tau txais nws qhov kev kawm thawj zaug ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nce qib hauv lub nroog spa ntawm Podebrady. Nyob rau hauv lub zos Poděbrady tsev fuabtais, nws kawmua ke nrog rau yav tom ntej thawj Czech Thawj Tswj Hwm Václav Havel, nrog rau cov kwv tij Mashin, uas tau sawv los ua tus neeg tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv Czechoslovakia thaum ntxov xyoo 1950.
Movie debut
Tus thawj coj zaj duab xis Milos Forman tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1960 nrog rau zaj duab xis Laterna Magica. Tom qab ntawd nws cov duab "Kev Sib Tw" thiab "Yog hais tias lub suab paj nruag tsis ua si ntawm no" tawm tuaj.
Zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Black Peter" hauv xyoo 1963 tau ua rau nws muaj koob meej. Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ob tug Czech cov tub ntxhais hluas uas npau suav ntawm kev hlub zoo, nrhiav lawv qhov chaw hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig. Nrog nws, Foreman yeej qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb ntawm Locarno Film Festival.
Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev lom zem comedy "Blonde's Love Adventures", nws tua cov caustic satirical comedy-drama "Fireman's Ball". Milos Forman npog cov xwm txheej ntawm Prague Caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1968 hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no. Txoj hauj lwm no txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg saib.
Tam sim tom qab cov tub rog Soviet nkag mus rau Czechoslovakia, Milos Forman tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, nyob ntawd ntev heev.
haujlwm tawm teb chaws
Milos Foreman thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tshem tawm yog qhov ua yeeb yam Breakaway, ua yeeb yam Lynn Carlin, Georgia Engel, Tony Harvey, Buck Henri, Linnea Hickok.
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog ib tug hluas nkauj hu ua Jenny Tinn, uas tawm hauv tsev mus ncig ua si tsis muaj teeb meem ncig New York. Lub sijhawm no, nws niam nws txiv txhawj xeeb heev, sim uanrhiav nws.
Rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, Milos Forman tau txais "Grand Prix" ntawm Cannes Film Festival ua ke nrog D alton Trumbo zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Johnny Got a Gun".
Teem ib qho ntawm nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam yog cov duab "Hair" nrog John Savage, Beverly D'Angelo, Kho Williams. Daim kab xev no qhia txog qhov siab ntawm hippie zog hauv Asmeskas hauv 60s.
Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm Ken Kesey tus tshiab
Tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab dhau los ua neeg muaj koob npe tiag tiag tom qab tso tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes". Nws yog kev hloov pauv ntawm Ken Kesey cov ntawv tshiab ntawm tib lub npe, uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm Chicago Film Festival.
Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Milos Forman, muaj ob peb lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tau los ua tus thib ob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb xinesmas, uas tau tswj kom yeej tsib "Oscars" nyob rau hauv cov npe nrov tshaj plaws. Yav dhau los, tsuas yog tus sau zaj dab neeg romantic It Happened One Night, Frank Capra, tau ua qhov no. Daim kab xev tau tso tawm xyoo 1934. Nws tswj kom ua tiav qhov tshwm sim hauv Golden Globe.
"Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" yeej Daim Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Tus Thawj Coj Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Tus Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
Daim duab no qhia txog qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kho mob puas hlwb. Nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab tag nrho hauv tsev kho mob hlwb hauv Oregon. Cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg thuam txaus siab rau daim duab, uas tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm "nthwv dej tshiab" ntawm Asmeskas xinesmas nyob rau xyoo 70s.
Nov yog ib zaj lus piv txwv txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ib haiv neeg uas tsim txom thiab ib tug neeg twg.
Ragtime
Xyoo 1981, Foreman tua cov yeeb yam "Ragtime", uas dhau los ua qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Nws hu rau kev sib nrig sib to taub, kam rau ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov tawv nqaij sib txawv xim. Qhov kev ua si hauv daim duab no yog lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm James Cagney. Nws tau raug xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv yim pawg rau Oscars, tab sis tsis tau txais ib tus mlom.
Nyob hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, ntau zaj dab neeg sib txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg Asmeskas nruab nrab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov cim tsis muaj npe. Nov yog ib leej txiv, niam thiab tus kwv yau uas coj kev ntsuas thiab vam meej lub neej ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas dawb nyob hauv nroog New York.
Ib hnub ib leej niam txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug poj niam dub hauv tsev nrog tus me nyuam mos hauv nws txhais tes. Nov yog qhov uas nws pib.
Amadeus
Foreman zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo tom ntej yog biopic Amadeus. Nws yog ua raws li kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Peter Schaeffer, uas qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm Austrian kws sau ntawv zoo Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Schaeffer nws tus kheej tau sau nws qhov kev ua si, txhais cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Mozart thiab Salieri nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Alexander Pushkin's Little Tragedies.
Starring Murray Abraham, Tom Hulse, ElizabethBerridge, Geoffrey Jones. Daim duab yeej yim Oscars, nws tau txais lwm 32 khoom plig thiab 13 nominations.
Zaj duab xis pib nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1820, thaum Salieri xaus rau hauv lub tsev vwm vwm tom qab kev sim tua tus kheej ua tsis tiav. Ib tug pov thawj los rau nws lees txim. Salieri qhia meej tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm nws lub neej.
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Salieri pib nyob rau hauv 1760s, thaum sawv daws raug ntaus los ntawm suab paj nruag prodigy Mozart. Xyoo 1774, Salieri tau los ua tsev hais plaub hauv Vienna, qhia suab paj nruag rau Emperor Joseph II.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, Salieri hloov mus ua ib tus phooj ywg ze ntawm Mozart, thaum sim nrog tag nrho nws lub zog los rhuav tshem nws lub koob npe nrov, ua rau nws tsis muaj kev vam meej. Mozart nws tus kheej los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd kuj nyob ntawm lub tsev hais plaub imperial. Nws txoj kev sib yuav, kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub koob npe nrov cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm nws txoj kev quav cawv, tab sis nws lub suab paj nruag tseem zoo heev.
Salieri nws tus kheej xaj kom Requiem los ntawm Mozart, yuam nws ntseeg tias nws txiv tsis ntev los no tau tuag lawm. Salieri cia siab tias yuav tau txais cov qhab nia, thiab tom qab tua Mozart, ua lub requiem nws tus kheej ntawm nws lub ntees tuag, dhau los ua nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Milos ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam rau pej xeem. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam melodramatic "Valmont" nrog Colin Firth thiab Meg Tilly. Nws yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho tshiab los ntawm Choderlos de Laclos "Dangerous Liaisons".
Cov Neeg vs. Larry Flynt
Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no uas tau coj Milos Goldendais ntawm Berlin Film Festival.
Ntawm no yog zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg thuam Asmeskas tshaj tawm thiab ua lag luam Larry Flynt thaum lub sijhawm 70s thiab 80s.
Young Flint khiav lub club strip nrog nws tus tij laug Jimmy. Thaum tej yam tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev lag luam, Larry txiav txim siab siv txoj kev tshiab tshaj tawm. Nws xa cov ntawv caw rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm los ntawm kev xa ntawv tuaj xyuas lawv lub tsev. Tsis ntev no daim me me no hloov mus ua ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm porn nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb "Hustler".
Qhov kev vam meej tiag tiag ntawm nws cov ntawv xov xwm tos tom qab Flint tshaj tawm cov duab liab qab ntawm Jacqueline Kennedy. Tsis ntev ua ntej ntawd, nws ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej Althea Leiser.
Vim li ntawd, Flint dhau los ua ib tus neeg nplua nuj, txaus siab rau qhov muaj koob meej thiab kev vam meej.
Tus txiv neej ntawm lub hli
Nyob rau xyoo 2000, Foreman tau txais "Silver Bear" rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam "Tus txiv neej hauv lub hli" ua yeeb yam Jim Carrey.
Daim duab qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm Asmeskas tus neeg sawv cev neeg ua yeeb yam Andy Kaufman, uas thaum tseem me nyuam yaus, pib ua yeeb yam tsis tseeb nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tsiaj ua si. Nws lub neej xaus nrog kev tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35.
Zoo kawg uas tus neeg tuaj saib tsis yog tus neeg tuaj ua yeeb yam classic, nws tsis tau nyeem monologues los ntawm theem thiab tsis ua lus tso dag. Nws hloov nws lub neej mus rau hauv ib qho yeeb yam uas tsis tas yuav xaus, nws thiaj li tsis paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb. Qhov tseem ceeb uas nws ua tiav yog nws tswj tau nws tus kheej mus txog thaum kawg.kawg.
Hauv xyoo 2006, Foreman tau ua yeeb yaj kiab Goya's Ghosts, ua yeeb yam Javier Bardem thiab Natalie Portman. Cov xwm txheej ntawm daim kab xev nthuav tawm xyoo 1792 ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm tus huab tais Spanish Charles IV, uas nws lub tsev hais plaub yog Goya.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Foreman tau sib yuav rau Czech actress Yana Breikhova, uas yog yim xyoo nws junior. Kev sib yuav poob thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, txij xyoo 1958 txog 1962. Tom qab ntawd, Yana tau sib yuav Czech actor Vlastimil Brodsky thiab tus thawj coj German Ulrich Tine.
Txiv ntxawm Milos yog paub zoo nyob rau hauv lub voj voog kev tshaj lij - tus kws kos duab Karl Cohn. Nws yog tus tij laug ntawm tus thawj coj tus txiv neej.
Foreman tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 2018. Nws muaj 86 xyoo. Nws tuag hauv Amelikas, tsis tau rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws hauv Czech koom pheej.
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