2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Kev ua yeeb yam lossis ua suab paj nruag nyuaj txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog kom paub cov suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm cov txheej txheem zais. Kev kawm chord feem ntau yog siv hauv suab paj nruag pop. Lawv yog cov cuab yeej siv ntau yam los tsim cov suab paj nruag, raws li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam.
Theory
Yog hais tias lub suab nyiam mus rau ib qho chaw tonal lossis lub hauv paus chord, ces qhov seem ntawd hu ua ib ntus. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ntau yam ntawm cov qauv syntactic ntawm lub cell harmonic, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kab ke ua lub hauv paus rau kev sau ntawv classical ua si. Kev siv cov kab ke kom meej meej muaj feem xyuam rau daim ntawv thiab kev sib dhos. Raws li qhov zaus ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm ntu thiab nws qhov ntev, cov kab ke tuaj yeem muab faib ua 2, 4 lossis 8 tuav. Chord kev nce qib txawm pab txiav txim seb lub suab paj nruag yog ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Ib tug neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm suab paj nruag tuaj yeem ua taukom paub qhov txawv nyob rau hauv no txoj kev classics los ntawm pop compositions. Yog tias koj xav sau koj tus kheej cov nkauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim chord kev vam meej uas rov ua dua thiab nco tau yooj yim.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb hauv suab paj nruag classical
Kev sau suab paj nruag pop yog yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab rov ua dua ntawm chord kev nce qib. Nws yog raws li kev rov ua dua ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag, tsis zoo li cov suab paj nruag classic, qhov twg kev sib haum xeeb txav mus tas li. Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog siv thaum sau ntawv luv luv ntawm cov nkauj siv rau kev tshaj tawm.
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm cov kab ke ntawm chords siv rau cov nkauj pop yog cov nkauj pej xeem. Kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau ntawd, vim tias cov twj paj nruag tau ua los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau kawm cov suab paj nruag, tab sis tsuas yog paub qee qhov kev ua kom yuam kev.
Lub ntsiab lus tiag tiag ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov sib lawv liag hauv suab paj nruag jazz. Thaum pib, nws tau nyob ze rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm classical, tab sis tsis ntev ragtime pib siv zog rau kev rov ua kom yooj yim dua - qhov no yog ib qho zoo rau kev sau tom qab.
Yam kev sib haum xeeb txav
Kev sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb hom:
- quarto tsib;
- chromatic;
- diatonic.
Nws yog ntawm peb hom no uas lwm cov subtypes ntawm chord kev loj hlob tau tsim. Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho yog qhov ntsuas, uas yog vim li cas cov chords raug suav nrog raws li qib uas lawv nyob.tshuaj tonic.
Cov kab ke tuaj yeem ua si hauv txhua tus yuam sij. Thaum tuav cov qauv diatonic, tsuas yog cov lej Roman tsuas yog siv los sau chords. Yog tias tsim nyog siv lub xya chord, qhia txog kev hloov hauv chav kawm - 7 lossis x.
functional sequences
Lawv yog raws li lub voj voog ua khawv koob ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- rau T-D-S-T loj;
- rau me me T-MD-S-T (los yog loj T-MD-S-D-T).
Hauv cov voj voog saum toj no, siv cov cim: T - tonic, D - dominant, S - subdominant. Cov voj voog no sib raug rau txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo. Piv txwv li, I-IV-V-I, I-VI-IV-V-I lossis II-V-I-II. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov sequences rau txhua qhov teev.
Ntxhais ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm
Modal thiab tone-sequential sequences tsis ua haujlwm. Lawv tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem meej rau lub tonic ntawm cov tseem ceeb thiab subdominant. Kuj tsis muaj tonal gravitations. Hauv cov kab ke no, los ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv ntawm tonality tuaj yeem koom nrog. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog Am7 - Hm7, uas yog cov kab ke ntau tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem txhais hauv Dorian me, ces tus qauv yuav yog I-IIm7. Tib kab ke ntawm chords hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov loj tuaj yeem sawv cev li II-III hauv G.
Tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ntuj tsim. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yuav yog qhov sib lawv liag hauv Mixolydian G lojlos yog Aeolian C. Cov mis yuav yog: G-Dm-Em-F. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo feem ntau tsuas muaj 2 chords hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus. Melodies yog tsim los ntawm lawv cov alternation, thiab muaj ntau yam compositions. Tab sis feem ntau cov sequences nrog ntau tus chords uas sib txuas nrog ib leeg yog siv.
Qhov twg chord progressions siv
Chords yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau yam: jazz, hnyav hlau, blues thiab lwm yam. Qiv chord kev nce qib tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau ntau daim ntawv classic. Tag nrho cov theem niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov kab ke.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog txuas nrog rau theem. Yog hais tias plagiarism yog qiv 7 sau ntawv ua ke, ces cov sequences tsis poob raws li txoj cai no. Tseeb tiag, txwv tsis pub ntau tus kws sau nkauj yuav tsum tau qhia lawv cov nuj nqis nrog Bach ntev-ntev, uas muaj ntau cov chord zoo nkauj, lossis nrog nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Kev siv cov sequences tsis raug cai. Tias yog vim li cas coob tus xav tias cov nkauj pop zoo ib yam thiab muaj cov suab nkauj tib yam.
siv ntau zaus hauv jazz
Jazzy chord kev nce qib yog qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev kawm, vim lawv yog qhov txawv tshaj plaws, nyuaj thiab zoo nkauj. Ib qho kev nce qib feem ntau yog nqis los ii V I.
| Cmaj7 | % |Cm7 | F7 | Bbmaj7 | % | bb 7 | Ib 7 | Abmaj7
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tawgpib hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C, thiab xaus rau hauv qhov loj Ab. Thoob plaws hauv ntu, tonality tsis hloov. Qhov kev nce qib no tau pom zoo rau cov kws ntaus kis las uas nyuam qhuav pib paub txog jazz sequences. Cov kab ke no muaj qhov sib txawv me me:
Dm7(b5)-G7 alt-Cm7
Nws yuav pab tau cov kws ntaus nkauj uas paub txog kom nthuav lawv cov kev paub. Kev kawm me me ntawm chord yuav nyuaj dua rau tus tswv tshaj qhov loj vim muaj 7 alt.
Lwm qhov nrov jazz thiab blues guitar txav yog I mus rau IV txav. Nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij me, ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau paub txog nws, tab sis nws yuav yog qhov nthuav heev los tsim kom muaj qhov sib lawv liag hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv koj tuaj yeem sim tam sim ntawd:
Cmaj7-Gm7-C7-F-maj7 or Cmaj7-Gm9-C13-Fmaj9-F6/9
Sim lawv hauv cov yuam sij sib txawv. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog zoo rau koj pob ntseg thiab ntiv tes.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog chords
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim chord kev vam meej. Ib qho xwm txheej uas feem ntau yog siv los ntawm ib tus kheej lub rooj sib hais. Cov txheej txheem no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tus composer hu ib zaj nkauj uas tuaj rau hauv lub siab los yog nteg nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, thiab ces xaiv sequences ntawm chords rau nws.
Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm chords yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic. Hauv lwm cov qauv, ib qho kev txwv tsis pub dhau los yog siv, qhov kev sib haum xeeb tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj ntau ntau yam tricks los pab koj tsim koj ib theem zuj zus. Chords tuaj yeem thim rov qablos ntawm tonality los yog ua add-ons rau lawv. Feem ntau cov chords tsuas yog swapped. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej, sim hloov tus yuam sij thiab ua lwm yam kev siv nrog T-S-D-T qauv. Nov yog lwm qhov kev tawm dag zog uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau yav tom ntej tus kws sau nkauj thiab tsuas yog cov kws ntaus nkauj xwb.
Sequence creation example
Yog li, koj twb paub txog 20 chords uas koj tuaj yeem ua si ntawm guitar thiab xav ua tus sau zaj nkauj? Rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txoj kev xaiv yog tsim nyog, uas koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho yooj yim thiab nco tau.
Tsim ib lub guitar chord ib ntus pib nrog nrhiav qhov ntsuas rau zaj nkauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv npaj ua tiav lossis tsawg kawg yog qhov xav tau. Hu nkauj nws ob peb zaug los xaiv qhov ntsuas qhov zoo uas yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab ke tshiab. Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv uas tau txiav txim siab lub suab nkauj.
- Txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas. Ua li no, coj daim ntawv koj pom, hu nkauj dua. Peb xav kom koj ib txwm coj qhov loj ua ntej, thiab yog tias nws tsis haum, ces sim tus me.
- Raws li daim ntawv thiab teev, siv cov cai ntawm tsev neeg chords, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau yooj yim.
- Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws ntaus kis las, siv "peb chord" ua kom yuam kev. Cia peb txheeb xyuas nws ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub teev loj thiab lub ntsiab lus "rau". Hauv qhov no, qhov sib lawv liag yuav zoo li no: C loj - F loj - G- xya chord.
Kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim cov suab paj nruag nyuaj,koj yuav tsum tau xyaum tas li. Kawm cov sequences uas siv nyob rau hauv melodies teej tug mus rau txawv style. Sim sau koj thawj ntu uas tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov nkauj. Nco ntsoov ua ntau qhov rov ua dua thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kab ke. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem sau koj cov suab paj nruag thawj zaug, ces koj yuav ua tiav los ntawm 101st, yog li tsis txhob tso tseg sim. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev.
Pom zoo:
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