Apollo Belvedere - lub cim ntawm kev kos duab ntawm Hellas thaum ub

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsawg tus thawj ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub tau muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Txawm tias Apollo Belvedere, suav nrog ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm kos duab los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai qub, tau muaj sia nyob tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv Roman marble. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum kaj ntug ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm barbarian invasions, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog, yuav luag tag nrho cov bronze mlom ntawm ancient Greek masters tau mercilessly melted. Tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj no xav saib xyuas cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej.

Marble dluab ntawm cult ancient vajtswv thiab mythological heroes kuj poob los ntawm lawv cov pedestals, thiab cov pob zeb noble uas lawv tau tsim yog feem ntau siv los hlawv txiv qaub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Alexander lub Great, Leohar yog nws lub tsev hais plaub sculptor. Apollo Belvedere raug txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb kos duab los ua ib daim qauv ntawm cov tooj liab thawj los ntawm tus tswv. Lub hnub qub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Leochar, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Greek lig, poob rau 350-320 BC. e. Kwv yees li tus pej thuam "Apollo Belvedere" yog nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, uas tau muab sijhawm rau cov kws tshawb fawb los muab cov kev xav txog kev sau ntawv ntawm Leochar. Tam sim no, nees nkaum tsib centuries tom qab, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim qhov tseeb rau tej yam.

Tus pej thuam ntawm Apollo Belvedere tau pom thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance (hauv xyoo pua kaum tsib) hauv cov khoom ntawm Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere hauv Anzio, uas tau nce lub zwm txwv ntawm sab ntsuj plig Catholic thiab lees txais papal qib, tau txiav txim siab qhov kev tsim zoo no. yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev hwm ntawm Ottogon lub tshav puam hauv Belvedere Palace ntawm Vatican. Li no lub npe ntawm cov duab puab. Qhov chaw no kuj muaj npe nrov rau lub sijhawm ntawd muaj ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws pearls ntawm papal sau ntawm zoo antique tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Apollo Belvedere coexisted nrog Laocoön, lub cev ntawm Hercules, Ariadne Abandoned thiab lwm yam tsis muaj npe nrov tsim ntawm ci ntsa iab masters ntawm yav dhau los.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Leohara (xav tias) nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg thuam, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg keeb kwm kuj xav paub. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, Apollo Belvedere tau suav tias yog ib qho khoom plig uas tsis muaj nqi, qhov tseem ceeb, apotheosis thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub. Nws yog unanimously lees paub tias yog aesthetically zoo meej. Thiab, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, tsis tshua muaj siab thiab siab qhuas qhuas nws thiaj li muab txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv diametrically opposite. Qhov kev kawm ntxiv ntawm kev tsim ntawm ntau yamCov thawj coj qub txeeg qub teg thiab ntau qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub tau tshwm sim, qhov kev txwv ntau dua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Apollo Belvedere tau dhau los.

Ntau tus neeg thuam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kos duab tam sim ntawd pib pom pom zoo thiab coj tus cwj pwm hauv nws. Thiab qee tus txawm pom ntau dhau ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, pathos thiab geometric flaws. Lub caij no, txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yas zoo, elegance ntawm cov kab thiab lub davhlau ntawm tus sau txoj kev xav. Daim duab thiab tread ntawm Apollo muab lub zog nrog kev tshav ntuj, lub zog tsis muaj zog nrog airy lightness. Weightlessly taug kev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb firmament, nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ya davhlau. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov kev txav ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub muses, brilliantly depicted los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li qub frozen daim duab, tsis yog concentrated nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, tab sis diverge raws li yog hais tias los ntawm lub hnub lub rays nyob rau hauv txawv kev taw qhia.

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, ntes tau hauv cov pob zeb txias lossis tooj liab, tus sculptor yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm cov ntse ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias hauv Apollo Belvedere muaj qhov pom tseeb dhau los ntawm kev suav rau qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg xav xwb. Sculpture insistently xav kom qhuas nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Thiab cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab qub qub tsis tshaj tawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig rau pej xeem. Lawv zoo nkauj yam tsis qhia tawm. Yog li ntawd, Apollo Belvedere zais ntau yam tsis pub lwm tus paub txog nws keeb kwm thiab ua rau muaj lus nug ntau dua li nws teb.

Tsis muaj kev poob siabtsuas yog ib yam: cov duab puab no yog kab tias qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub. Thiab yeej yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis meej pem.