2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Koj puas xav kawm kos duab? Koj yuav tsum pib qhov twg? Los ntawm sketch? Txoj cai, tom ntej no yog dab tsi? Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua neej nyob. Ua tsaug rau lub neej tseem ceeb, tus kws kos duab novice yuav paub txog kev kos duab sai sai, thiab tus kws sau ntawv paub txog yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho nws cov txuj ci. Yuav sau cov sia li cas kom raug?
Tseem lub neej yuav tsum txaus siab rau tus kws kos duab
Tus tsim yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum teeb tsa nws tus kheej ua haujlwm? Kev tshoov siab. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum nyiam qhov nws ua. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ib tug kws kos duab yuav tsum zoo siab nrog kev sib xyaw uas nws yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm qhov chaw peb sab mus rau ob sab.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug neeg tseem tsis tau muaj kev txawj txaus los piav txog cov khoom nyuaj? Koj yuav tsum kos tej yam yooj yim. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj tus ntsuj plig rau qhov cub thiab pob. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav cov khoom ntawm cov duab yooj yim hauv tsev uas koj yuav nyiam. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob ntawm ib lub pob, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov txiv tsawb, thiab tsis yog lub duab plaubnqa ib lub cib los ntawm txoj kev. Tus kws kos duab yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv txhua yam.
Rau qee yam, ntau tus neeg xav tias ntau yam txawv txawv yog siv rau hauv kev sib xyaw, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej yuav zoo dua. Ntseeg kuv, qhov no yog lus dab neeg. Yog hais tias koj khaws ib tug elegant figurine uas disgusts koj, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kos nws zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm sau ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom uas tus ntsuj plig dag.
Cov khoom yuav tsum yog tshiab
Txoj cai thib ob uas tus kws kos duab yuav tsum ua yog tsuas yog coj cov khoom tshiab rau kev ua neej nyob. Yog tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim ib yam dab tsi perishable, ces koj yuav tsum zaum ntawm lub easel tam sim ntawd tom qab koj sib sau ua ke muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav pleev xim rau hnub tom ntej, tsis txhob siv ib yam dab tsi perishable nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov khoom uas nws lub txee lub neej tsis txwv rau ob lossis peb hnub, lossis hloov cov zaub mov tiag tiag nrog dummies. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem siv dummies, ces xaiv cov khoom noj uas, hauv koj lub tswv yim, yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws.
Tom qab koj pom ib qho chaw rau txhua yam khoom hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kos cov duab kos thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum ncig qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab muab cov khoom tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Ua tsaug rau cov contour uas yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov ntaub, nws yuav yooj yim los kho tsis tau tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyob deb ntawm lawv.
Yam yuav tsum sib sau ua ke
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub neej zoo? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab txhua yam sib xyaw ua kelub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ib qho kev sib sau ua ke rau kev taug kev hauv hav zoov, ces koj yuav tsum siv lub pob tawb, nceb, ceg thiab nplooj, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov noog. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus sau ib tug tseem lub neej nrog lub ntsiab ntawm "poj niam yam", koj yuav tsum siv cov zoo nkauj hmoov thawv, naj hoom, tsom iav thiab pleev txhuam. Ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhob cij thiab ib lub hub ntawm jam tuaj yeem siv rau hauv "Gourmet Breakfast" tseem ua neej nyob.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov kev sib sau yuav tsum tau taug qab zoo los ntawm txhua tus neeg saib. Tsis tas yuav nqus cov khoom sib txuas ntawm koj tus ntiv tes. Yog tias koj xav siv rab koob hauv koj cov khoom noj tshais, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab tso rau hauv qab rooj, tab sis tsis nyob rau ntawm lub rooj. Daim duab tag nrho yuav raug muab pov tseg los ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Lawv yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tab sis lub neej tseem tsis yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam random pov rau ntawm lub rooj. Lub neej tseem yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho me me.
Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov duab zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv
Staging ib tug tseem lub neej rau painting yog tag nrho cov kos duab. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom zoo li no uas yuav sib haum xeeb nrog txhua yam xim, qhov loj thiab cov duab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov ntsuas kawg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tsis tas yuav pile li ntau yam khoom zoo tib yam. Yog tias koj siv lub raj mis, ces lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv. Tsis tas yuav tsim ib lub laj kab ntawm eggplants ntawm tib lub duab thiab loj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom uas pom qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov duab, tab sis nws qhov loj me txawv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab plaub nrog sib npaugntug, lub tog raj kheej thiab pob. Nws yuav nyuaj kom haum rau lub voos xwmfab lossis ib yam dab tsi uas cuam tshuam rau hauv qhov sib xyaw.
Contours, outlines thiab du kab yuav tsum rov ua dua. Tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav saib tag nrho thiab sib haum xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom tsis sib xws, vim tias hauv kev kos duab tsis muaj cov cai uas tsis tuaj yeem tawg. Tab sis ua ntej hla ciam teb ntawm qhov tso cai, tus neeg yuav tsum kawm cov canons classical.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev sib sau yuav tsum yog ib qho
Txhua tus, txawm tias tus kws kos duab tshiab, yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim ntawm txhua qhov kev sib xyaw zoo - yuav tsum muaj ib lub chaw. Kev teeb tsa lub neej rau kev pleev xim yog ua raws li txoj cai no. Saib ntawm qhov chaw, lub qhov muag yuav tsum tam sim ntawd cling rau ib yam dab tsi. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov chaw los ntawm qhov loj me. Muab ib qho khoom loj tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb thiab nws yuav ntes qhov muag.
Yog tias koj tsis xav qhia qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov loj, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog xim. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo siv nyob rau hauv qhov sib xyaw.
Thiab lwm txoj hauv kev kom whiten lub chaw yog tsim kom muaj qhov tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tab sis tsuas yog cov kws paub txog kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum qhia qhov chaw hauv qhov no. Nrog rau qhov kev npaj tsis raug ntawm cov khoom, qhov khoob yuav tsum tsis ua qhov chaw thiab ua rau cov khoom tsis sib npaug. Yog tias koj xav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, ces koj yuav tsum siv tib txoj hauv kev saum toj no xwb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv ua ke, txwv tsis pub lub neej tseem yuav tsis sib npaug ntxiv lawm.
Ua si nrog qhov sib txawv thiab nuance
Phototseem muaj sia nyob, uas yog sib sau ua ke raws li tag nrho cov cai, yog nthuav tawm saum toj no. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib nkag siab txog kev kos duab ntawm kev sau, ces xaiv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom uas yuav sib txawv. Xws li lub neej tseem zoo li muaj kua thiab ntxim nyiam. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab ntau tshaj peb xim. Plaub ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem siv rau hauv drapery. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, dub, dawb los yog lub teeb pastel. Contrasting tseem lub neej yog ib qho yooj yim tsis tau tsuas yog mus sau, tab sis kuj mus kos. Cov xim sib txawv yuav pom tseeb rau tus kws kos duab. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo.
Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas muab tso ua ke zoo nkauj, ces sim sau cov khoom nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nuance. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub neej tseem yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv tib lub tswv yim xim. Qhov sib txawv yuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm tus kws kos duab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sau cov khoom tsim tawm, vim tsis yog txhua tus kws ua yeeb yam ua tiav hauv kev muab cov suab lus kom raug thiab hais txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.
kev sib tw
Thaum tus neeg yuav teeb tsa lub neej rau kev kos duab, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov proportionality ntawm cov khoom. Lub matchbox yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ib sab ntawm lub vase loj. Nws yuav saib tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Cov khoom loj nrog cov me me yuav tsum tau txuas nrog ib yam ntawm cov choj tsim los ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov khoom loj yuav tsum sawv ntsug hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab tsis thaiv cov khoom me me hauv pem hauv ntej. Qee tus yuav xav txog qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawv. Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab coj mus rau hauvnws dynamics. Tab sis koj lub neej tseem yuav tsis ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov yeeb yam yuav poob sib nrug. Yog tias cov khoom me me nyob ib sab ntawm cov khoom loj, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo sib npaug. Yog li ntawd, xyuam xim rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm proportions nyob rau hauv koj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ntim ntim ntim yuav tsum suav tias yog ib feem ntawm qhov teeb tsa. Thiab nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los muab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm ib qho loj. Yog tias koj xav muab ib yam dab tsi rau qhov ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub jug loj.
Kev sib txawv
Koj puas tau pom cov duab xim? Cov qauv ntawm ntau yam khoom teeb tsa ntawm lub neej tseem nyob hauv ib qho kev xav zoo hauv qab no: tom qab - cov khoom loj nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws me ntsis, thiab hauv pem hauv ntej - qee yam me me thiab embossed. Cov khoom uas nyob ze rau tus kws kos duab yuav tsum sawv tawm tsis tsuas yog qhov loj, tab sis kuj muaj xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab npog keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog cov xim tsaus, thaum cov khoom ntawm lub hauv ntej yog ib txwm sau zoo hauv cov xim ci. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug zoo, thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nrog kev nthuav dav.
Qee tus neeg yuav ntshai los ntawm cov khoom nrog tus qauv hais. Piv txwv li, cov vuas me me ceramic, uas yog cov keeb kwm yav dhau zoo, lossis plaster taub hau, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntxaws. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom no tso rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yog tias tag nrho lwm yam hauv lub neej tseem tsis meej thiab nthuav dav me ntsis.
Txoj kev paub meej
Koj puas xav ua kom koj lub neej txaus nyiam? Ces diversify nwsncauj lus kom ntxaws. Piv txwv li, siv tsis yog ib qho yooj yim dawb kev pab cuam, tab sis khob thiab teapots nrog ib tug intricate qauv. Cov qauv tuaj yeem kho cov phuam qub, lossis cov duab me me lossis cov duab kos tuaj yeem ua raws li accents. Tej yam yuav tsum tau zoo nkauj, thiab tus kws kos duab yuav tsum xav ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov khoom. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no ntes lub qhov muag, thiab tus saib tsis nyob twj ywm.
Tab sis tsis txhob overload lub composition. Yog tias koj siv cov tais diav zoo nkauj hauv lub neej tseem ceeb, ces lub drapery yuav tsum yog dawb. Yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, xaiv cov khoom nruab nrab uas tsis tuaj yeem ploj mus tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ntxim nyiam. Tsis txhob overload lub neej tseem. Compositions nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam nthuav cov ntsiab lus yog qab ntxiag mus kos. Tab sis tsuas yog ib tus kws paub txog kev paub dhau los yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no, thiab tsis yog tus pib. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm ntsuas koj qhov kev txawj ntse.
Ib sim neej yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm
Txawm tias qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm lub neej tseem xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm tus tsim. Ib qho kev sib xyaw yuav tsum muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tseem lub neej yog khoob, loaded, monochrome los yog contrasting. Yuav tsum tsis muaj randomness hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Tsuas yog siv cov khoom uas haum lub ntsiab lus thiab lub tswv yim. Yog tias koj tab tom sau lub neej tseem ceeb thiab ua nws ntawm nuance, ces ceev faj txog cov khoom koj siv. Lawv yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm ib leeg tsis tsuas yog xim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos.
Nws tsis txaus siab los kos cov tais ci tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kos duab zoo siab los nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los qhia qhov chaw ntawm txhua yam. Yog kojsau lub neej tseem nrog lub ntsiab lus noj tshais, ces noj mov ci, qe, dib thiab ncuav mog qab zib. Cov khoom noj no zoo li yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis txhua yam khoom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw.
Background
Cia li muaj sia nyob? Kev kawm ntawv xav kom tus kws qhia ntawv muaj kev paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Raws li cov xim substrate, tsaus teeb meem ntawm qhov sov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum tau siv. Ntawm cov ntaub zoo li no, tag nrho cov khoom siv lub teeb yuav zoo li nthuav tawm. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tas yuav xav ntev txog qhov sib txawv. Lub keeb kwm yav dhau yog tsaus, keeb kwm yav dhau yog nruab nrab saturation, thiab tej yam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog lub teeb thiab qhia. Nws yog ntawm cov haujlwm yooj yim uas cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm cov kev cai ntawm kev sib sau thiab txhua qhov subtleties ntawm kev tso accents.
Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog ntaub, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom los ntawm ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, cov xib fwb siv lub ces kaum ntawm ib chav tsev ua keeb kwm yav dhau. Cov kev ua neej zoo li no pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom nkag siab tias qhov sib xyaw tsis yog ib qho sib cais, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Yog hais tias cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau hauv plein huab cua hom, ces cov nyom los yog ntoo tuaj yeem ua tus keeb kwm yav dhau. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo siab los sau rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha, thaum lub nraub qaum yog paj paj zoo nkauj lossis jasmine hav txwv yeem.
Koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm qhov chaw tseem muaj sia nyob saum toj no. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm no yog cov folds. Ib tus neeg saib xyuas tus kheej yuav tsum kos lawv zoo. Yuav xaiv cov khoom li cas? Txhawm rau tsim cov folds, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntaub qub uas tau siv. Xws li cov khoom siv tsis yog tawm ntawm kev lag luam, tab sis yog vim li casdaim ntaub faded yog qhov zoo nkauj dua li cov ntawv luam tawm tshiab.
Txhawm rau tsim cov folds, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho khoom ntxhib xws li canvas thiab ib yam dab tsi ntws zoo li txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Qhov sib txawv yuav nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov quav thiab lawv qhov zoo. Ntawm cov ntaub ntxhib, cov creases loj heev tau txais, uas qee zaum txawm muaj cov ces kaum ntse. Muaj cov quav me me ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, uas nyuaj rau nthuav tawm ntawm koj tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov xim zoo nkauj? Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum sib tov, thiab tsis yog cov xim uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv palette.
Teeb pom kev
Yuav ua li cas kos lub neej? Teeb pom kev zoo plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txhua daim duab. Nws yog ntuj thiab dag. Pib cov kws kos duab zoo dua ntawm kev pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntuj. Thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm uas twb tau txais kev paub yooj yim hauv kev kos duab tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov teeb pom kev zoo, qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom raug nthuav tawm, thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom kuj zoo dua nyeem.
Pom zoo:
Cov ntawv sau txog lub cev: kev piav qhia ntawm chav sib raug zoo, nws lub neej, ib puag ncig, kev lis kev cai thiab qhov tseem ceeb
Qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv pej xeem kev nco qab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib hom ntawv raws li kev sau ntawv lub cev. Nekrasov thiab Belinsky, tsim almanacs ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab, zoo li tab tom sim rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Russia mus rau cov tub rog ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub Ryleev thiab Bestuzhev "Polar Star". Ib pawg neeg sau ntawv loj heev tau koom ua ke los ntawm kev xav siab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, yog li kev nkag siab ntawm cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim yuav hloov pauv
Lub neej kev ntseeg yog dab tsi? Lub tswv yim thiab kev piav qhia (raws li qhov tshiab "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb")
Secular zej zog nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm ntawm epic. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua. Tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb uas yog nws cov neeg sawv cev tau pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Thiab thaum kawg, nws kuj tsis ncaj qha koom nrog hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov phiaj xwm
Tseem txoj sia yogTseem lub neej ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo. Yuav ua li cas kos lub neej tseem ceeb
Txawm cov neeg uas tsis txawj thab plaub los yeej muaj lub tswv yim tias tseem muaj txoj sia nyob li cas. Cov no yog cov duab kos duab uas piav qhia txog cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis paj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias lo lus no txhais li cas - tseem muaj sia nyob. Tam sim no peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov no thiab ntau lwm yam ntsig txog hom ntawv no
Harry Potter potions: hom, kev faib tawm, cov khoom xyaw tej yam yees siv thiab kev cai potion, lub hom phiaj thiab kev siv
Potionmaking piav qhia tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo npaum li cas, tshuaj los yog dej haus txaus ntshai, hmoov lossis tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm zaub, tsiaj cov khoom thiab cov zaub mov. Potions tau kawm hauv Hogwarts los ntawm thawj xyoo mus rau xyoo thib tsib, thiab txij xyoo thib rau rau xyoo thib xya, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm S.O.V kev xeem, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Potions tau raug xaiv los kawm ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus no
Kev kwv yees muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li kev nplua nuj: lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg "Yuav ua li cas tus txiv neej tshem lub pob zeb"
Kev nyeem ntawv rau cov tsev kawm theem qis muab cov menyuam yaus hauv qib 4 tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Leo Tolstoy, xav txog tib neeg kev ua ntawm tus phab ej ntawm zaj dab neeg "Ob Tug Phooj Ywg" thiab nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg "Yuav ua li cas Tus txiv neej tshem tawm lub pob zeb. Cia peb nrhiav cov lus teb rau nws