Painting nesting dolls: master class (duab)

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Matryoshka yog ib qho xim ntoo menyuam roj hmab, lub ntiaj teb nto moo Lavxias teb sab khoom plig uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog ces, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam kev loj hlob, lub artistic kev taw qhia "Lavxias teb sab style" tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kos duab kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, thiab matryoshka painting los ua ib feem ntawm nws.

History of Appearance

Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm pej xeem cov khoom ua si hu ua "matryoshka" tau pib los ntawm Lavxias tus kws kos duab Sergey Malyutin, yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias style. Cov xim pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab, tau muab los ntawm ib daim ntoo, tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm thaj av Lavxias. Cov duab kos duab ntawm ib tus poj niam hauv zos yooj yim nrog tus qaib hauv nws txhais tes thiab hnav khaub ncaws ua kev lom zem qhia tag nrho qhov tob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxig ib lub zes menyuam roj hmab rau hauv lwm qhov tau pom zoo los ntawm cov khoom ua si Nyij Pooj detachable "Sage Fukurama", uas tau coj los ntawm thaj av ntawm Lub Hnub Rising los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Savva Mamontov, tus paub zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab industrialist. Txij thaum ntawd los, Lavxias teb sab matryoshka tau uaib tug classic souvenir ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Ib txheej ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab, suav nrog 37 daim ntawv luam ntawm "me me me", nkag mus rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv.

thawj Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab

Artist Milyutin tau ntsib nrog Vasily Zvezdochkin, tus paub zoo ntawm cov khoom ua si los ntawm Sergiev Posad, thiab kom nws yim lub qhov khoob ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib leeg. Ib qho kev paub txog ntoo turner Zvezdochkin tiv nrog txoj haujlwm - qhov no yog li cas thawj zaug ntawm yim lub zes menyuam roj hmab tau tshwm sim.

Cov qhov khoob tau polished, thiab Sergei Milyutin pib pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab. Txij thaum pib, tus kws kos duab muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb: cov xim nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw, daim duab los ua tsis zoo, thiab nws yuav tsum tau pib dua. Nws zoo li tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua cov duab kos rau ntawm ntoo, tab sis tus neeg pleev kob Milyutin, uas yav tas los siv cov xim roj hauv nws txoj haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij txiav txim siab los ua tus txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim ntoo blanks nrog tempera.

Lub hauv paus dej-emulsion ntawm cov xim tempera twb ua rau nws tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv hauv qee qhov kev txwv, thiab cov viscosity ntawm txheej sib raug rau cov dej num tau teeb tsa. Cov xim tsis sib kis, thiab tus kws kos duab rov pib pleev xim matryoshkas. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tshiab tau tshwm sim, hauv qee qhov chaw cov xim txheej poob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov qauv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, cov xim ntawm txheej hloov radically, ib qho chaw tsaus tshwm. Sergey Milyutin tau dhau los ua kev ntseeg ntau dua ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov primer, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab sau rau hauv thaj chaw fibrous ntawm cov ntoo.

Thaum kawg, tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab txoj kev ua siab ntev tau txais txiaj ntsig, thiab nws tau tswj hwm lub zes menyuam roj hmab pleev xim, ua ntej ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm artel, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib feem ntawm kev lag luam loj.

painting nesting dolls

txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab tsoos ntoo yog txuam nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb ntu. Matryoshka, ib theem-los-theem painting ntawm uas muaj peb kauj ruam: priming, painting thiab varnishing, yuav tsum tau ib tug artistic mus kom ze, yog li nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug dog dig nyiam ntawm pej xeem kos duab los tiv nrog xws li ib tug txoj hauj lwm. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo li cov ntawv luam tawm nrov.

Lwm tus qauv muab rau cov txheej txheem ntxaws ntxiv, thaum kos duab ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab ua zes ua tiav hauv kev kos duab tiag tiag, nrog rau kev kos duab ntawm cov cim me me ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab lub ntsej muag, uas qhia txog nws lub ntsej muag nyob ntawm. Tsuas yog tus kws kos duab tshaj lij tuaj yeem qhia Matrena lub siab xav, luag nyav lossis kev tu siab. Yog li, ib tug matryoshka, ib theem-los-theem painting ntawm uas yog lub luag hauj lwm muaj tswv yim txheej txheem, yuav twv yuav raug hu ua ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev tua yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb tus tswv txoj kev kawm. Tam sim no, vim qhov kev thov siab rau cov khoom plig Lavxias teb sab, cov tuam txhab rau lawv cov khoom tau nce lawv cov nqi ntau lawm, hmoov tsis, qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov khoom zoo.

Ntau yam

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov duab ntawm ib tug ntoo matryoshka txawv ntawm thaj chawkos npe. Muaj ntau ntau hom khoom plig nrov: Tverskaya, Sergievskaya, Maidanskaya, Vyatskaya, Semenovskaya. Txhua hom muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Matryoshka, uas nws hom tha xim muaj ntau haiv neeg, tuaj yeem thov kom lees paub tias yog daim duab kos duab cais. Nws keeb kwm kuj hais txog xws li qib siab ntawm pej xeem kos duab - Lavxias teb sab souvenirs tau nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Hom menyuam roj hmab zes thiab lawv qhov sib txawv:

Semyonovskaya zes menyuam roj hmab, cov duab ntawm qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv qub qub, muaj rau pej xeem craftsmen tsis muaj kev kawm kos duab. Lwm lub cim ntawm Semyonov matryoshka yog tus menyuam roj hmab lub apron nrog obligatory stylized paj: ib tug loj sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog ib tug lush bouquet. Nws yog kev cai los pleev xim rau tus menyuam roj hmab zes los ntawm Semyonov tsuas yog peb xim: xiav, daj thiab liab, kev sib xyaw ua ke uas muab cov khaub ncaws hnav, phuam qhwv caj dab thiab phuam qhwv caj dab rau qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb

Painting nesting menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Tverskaya" yog txawv los ntawm nws zajlus. Lub ntsiab lus kos npe ntawm daim duab yog cov duab ntawm cov cim keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li nesting menyuam roj hmab kuj yog ua nyob rau hauv classical style - Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib lub taub hau thiab ib tug elegant tiab nrog ib tug apron, uas yog dominated los ntawm cov duab ntawm paj, toj roob hauv pes, Lavxias teb sab masterpieces ntawm architecture

Masters ntawm painting matryoshkas nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Polkhovsky Maidan (Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam) lo rau lawv tus kheej style. Lawv cov menyuam roj hmab yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov nqaim, elongated taub hau. Es tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab daim ntaub, cov menyuam roj hmab no muaj qhov dav oval nrog cov qauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus cog

Kev kos duab zes menyuam roj hmab hauv cov style ntawm "Vyatka" qhiakaj xiav ob lub qhov muag thiab ib tug mos mos, txaj muag luag. Vyatka matryoshka suav hais tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub attractiveness ntawm cov neeg nyiam Lavxias teb sab khoom plig yog ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb - cov khoom yog encrusted nrog ntuj straw

Sergius matryoshka captivates nrog nws txoj kev yooj yim, naivety ntawm lub ntsej muag ruddy thiab ntau xim elegant khaub ncaws. Cov kev sib txawv ib txwm muaj ntawm xws li Matryona yog ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm matryoshka, yeej ib txwm muaj tej yam khoom, ib nras, pob tawb los yog ib pob paj

Kev cob qhia tus kheej

Kev tsim khoom lag luam nrov thiab nrhiav-tom qab Lavxias teb sab khoom plig tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv tsev. Rau kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm koj xav tau ib lub rooj me me. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom tsim nyog, pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim nthuav. Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav xav tau cov xim pleev xim, txhuam hniav, cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo thiab cov khoom ntoo, uas yog muag hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, putty thiab primer yuav tsum tau mus rau theem saum npoo ntawm matryoshka. Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev npaj cov khoom yog ua tib zoo ua raws li txoj kab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv sab saud thiab qis.

Thaum tig cov menyuam roj hmab zes rau ntawm lub tshuab dhos, cov kws ua haujlwm tsis kho thiab tawm ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke tsis hloov, yog li tso cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv uas pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab. Cov kws ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau ua lawv tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua cov txheej txheem protruding manually. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua, txwv tsis pub cov halvescov khoom yuav tsis sib xws. Tsuas yog thaum lub fittings tiav, thiab cov matryoshka qhov chaw tau yooj yim ntxig rau hauv cov kab docking, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim.

Tom qab lub workpiece yog sanded, nws yuav tsum tau coated nrog ob txheej ntawm primer. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom xyaw koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib xyaw PVA kua nplaum nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm kwv yees li 2: 1. Tom qab cov primer qhuav tag, peb pib pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab nrog peb tus kheej tes.

Rau kev ua haujlwm nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov xim acrylic, lawv raug muag hauv ntau yam hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom kos duab, nrog rau hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm "Cov Khoom Siv Needlework". Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tiav, feem ntau cov xim yuav nyob twj ywm tsis siv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ob peb xim uas siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem xim. Cov no yog daj, xiav, liab, ntsuab thiab dub. Koj tseem yuav xav tau dawb thiab ci txiv kab ntxwv. Cov xim uas tau teev tseg yog universal thiab haum rau hauv cov style ntawm cov khoom plig nto moo Lavxias teb sab.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej pleev xim ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab zes yuav tsum pib nrog kev kos duab ntawm lub ntsej muag, txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, plaub hau, sundress, apron thiab tes. Daim duab kos yog siv nrog ib daim ntawv nyias nyias, cov kab tsis ua tiav tau yooj yim tshem tawm nrog cov lwv. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntxiv yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov duab, yog li koj yuav tsum ua qhov theem no tiag tiag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos cov cwj mem kos ob peb zaug dua kom tau txais cov duab nkhaus xim tom qab.

Kev cob qhia

Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj ua haujlwm rauennoblement ntawm cov khoom ntoo, xws li decoupage, intarsia, inversion thiab kos duab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Khokhloma, raws li zoo raws li artistic painting ntawm nesting menyuam roj hmab. Cov chav kawm master hauv hom kev kos duab no muaj rau txhua tus neeg, lawv tau teeb tsa txhua qhov chaw. Ntawm cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov rooj sib tham, lawv kawm txog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws xws li daim duab kos duab xws li pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab. Cov chav kawm master thiab cov chav kawm ua haujlwm tom ntej muab lub sijhawm los ua tus tswv haujlwm nthuav dav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus kws tsim qauv tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab pej xeem crafts. Qhov kev thov rau Lavxias teb sab souvenirs yog xyaum inexhaustible. Cov menyuam roj hmab zes raug muag thoob plaws ntiaj teb, uas txhais tau hais tias tus kws kos duab uas pleev xim rau cov khoom ntoo yuav tsis muaj haujlwm.

Master class

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab. Cov npe suav nrog:

• rooj npog oilcloth;
• txhuam4,3,1 thiab ib qho "zero" txhuam;
• primer;
• acrylic lossis tempera xim, palette, ntaub, paj rwb buds, ntoo skewers lossis toothpicks rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws strokes;
• turpentine rau diluting xim rau qhov xav tau sib xws;
• tus cwj mem yooj yim kos duab, lwv, tus pas ntsuas;
• awl nrog tus kov loj rau haum lub workpiece;
• lacquer hom PF 157 lossis 283.

Timplates thiab kos duab

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, peb kos ib daim duab nrog ib tug cwj mem rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub workpiece. Yog tias muaj ntau yam khoom ntawm tib hom thiab qhov loj me hauv txoj kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem tsimmatryoshka template rau painting, raws li nws yuav yooj yim dua los tswj proportions thaum kos duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom siv cov stencil kom raug. Yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev kos duab ntawm ntoo, ces koj yuav tsis xav tau cov qauv matryoshka rau kev pleev xim, nws yooj yim dua rau kos duab los ntawm kev nco. Txoj kev no kuj yog qhov zoo dua vim tias hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qee yam ntawm koj tus kheej. Creativity nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog justified.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom muaj tus qauv ntawm tes, koj yuav tsum tsim daim duab kos duab ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab zes. Qhov no yuav tsum yog daim duab kos rau ntawm daim ntawv, qhia txog qhov dav dav ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov qauv mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev luam tawm yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim duab yuav tsum yog symmetrical, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej zes menyuam roj hmab mus rau hauv qab.

Cov contour ntawm lub ntsej muag yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog, qhov qis dua ntawm qhov chaw uas qhov dav qis ntawm lub workpiece hla mus rau hauv ib qho nqaim - lub taub hau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw rau txoj phuam qhwv caj dab ntawm ob sab ntawm lub voj voog, thiab cov plaub hau rau saum.

Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab tau piav qhia, uas tuaj yeem khi rau hauv ib lub pob ib ncig ntawm Matryona lub caj dab lossis poob dawb, npog sab nraub qaum thiab ib feem ntawm lub hnub hnav hauv pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kos ob txhais tes, lossis khoov lawv ntawm lub luj tshib yog tias muaj qee yam khoom hauv koj txhais tes: samovar, loaf, paj paj lossis pob tawb nrog nceb thiab berries.

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, peb kos tag nrho cov ntsiab lus contour hauv cov xim, pleev xim rau sundress nrog xim liab, uas yuav pabbackdrop rau cov qauv. Peb kuj ua ntej pleev xim rau cov phuam qhwv caj dab nrog cov xim tawv thiab tos cov xim tom qab kom qhuav tag.

Yuav kom sau qhov chaw dawb rau pem hauv ntej, peb kos ib lub samovar lossis lwm yam hauv Matryona txhais tes. Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau organically haum rau hauv tag nrho cov duab. Lub tsho puffy ntawm lub tsho dawb mus zoo nrog lub hnub hnav liab, uas nws yog lub sijhawm los kho kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ornaments lossis qee qhov tshwj xeeb trim, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kws kos duab lub tswv yim.

Yog li ntawd, sundress yog pleev xim rau, cia peb mus rau txoj phuam. Lavxias teb sab shawls, suav nrog cov naas ej Pavlovo-Posad shawls, feem ntau muaj yeeb yuj. Paj los yog cov qauv ntawm lawv yog kua thiab ci. Qhov kev lig kev cai no yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum pleev xim.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov nplua nuj golden tones, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus cwj mem kub. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim dub nrog khaus liab zoo li zoo. Txhua qhov chaw dawb ntawm lub hnub hnav yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, vim tias txhua qhov chaw khoob zoo li kev ua haujlwm.

Face

theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev pleev xim matryoshka yog nws ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg thiab daim di ncauj. Lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau kos kom nws nthuav tawm thiab tib lub sijhawm serene. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus menyuam roj hmab zes yuav tsum luag ntxhi!

Matryona ob lub qhov muag ib txwm puag ncig. Yuav kom kos lawv, nws yog txaus los muab ob lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nyob symmetrically txheeb ze rau ib leeg. Kos lub voj voog ncig cov ntsiab lus, ces sau cov voj voog me me hauv lub voj voog, uas yuav yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, kos daim tawv muag - cov kab nkhaus uas smoothly mus ib ncigqhov muag. Saum toj no peb kos pob muag, lawv cov duab tuaj yeem yog arbitrary. Tam sim no peb siv cov hlab ntsha dawb rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv, nws yuav pom qhov kaj ntawm nruab hnub.

Matryona lub qhov ntswg tsis tas yuav zoo li tib neeg lub qhov ntswg. Nws yog txaus los kos nws cim nrog ob lub dots nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Cov contour ntawm daim di ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws stroke ntawm Matrena lub ntsej muag. Tab sis kev kos duab tsis yog qhov nyuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo kos ib kab hauv daim ntawv ntawm arc nrog rau qhov xaus. Lub luag nyav tshwm tam sim ntawd!

Cia li kos daim di ncauj hauv daim duab txiv kab ntxwv, thiab tom qab ntawd daim di ncauj sab sauv ua ob lub voj voog me me.

Nkauj ntsej muag

Ua ntej koj pleev xim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag contours, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov xim liab liab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw xim liab nrog cov dej loj heev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau sim cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm ib daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd siv lub ntsej muag ntawm Matryona lub puab tsaig nrog cov paj rwb swab.

Tom qab siv lub ntsej muag, lub qhov muag, daim di ncauj thiab cov plaub hau, combed nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, yog pleev xim rau. Lub ntsej muag tom qab yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob dawb huv. Yuav kom tau txais cov xim nqaij tawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib tov dawb nrog ocher. Xim tuaj yeem xaiv tau sim.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua kom Matryona ua kom lub cev muaj zog - qhov no yog ua tib zoo kos duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm no, matryoshka los txog txoj sia.

Kauj ruam kawg

Tom qab tag nrho cov haujlwm tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum matryoshka qhuav tag thiab cov kua roj vanish cov khoom nyob rau hauv peb txheej, ziab lawv txhua tus.

Thiab tam sim no, peb tus menyuam roj hmab ntoo ua zes zoo kawg nkausnpaj! Painting nesting menyuam roj hmab, cov duab uas yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg raws li ib tug khaws cia, tam sim no yuav dhau los ua koj zoo tshaj plaws ua si.