2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lo lus "classical art" los ntawm Latin lo lus classicus, uas txhais tau tias "tus qauv". Lub tswv yim no hauv kev nkag siab nqaim suav nrog kev kos duab ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Ancient Rome, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm renaissance thiab classicism uas tau ua raws li qee qhov ntawm cov kev cai qub. Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau lub ntsiab lus dav ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm classical art, ces cov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws artistic achievements ntawm lub eras ntawm sawv ntawm kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm txawv sij hawm thiab haiv neeg. Cov kev ua tiav no tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv ntau hom, uas qee zaum nyob deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub. Classical art thiab culture yog inseparable concepts.
Yim hu ua classic?
Hauv kev nkag siab yooj yim, kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm classic yog hu ua kev kos duab, uas rau hnub no tau khaws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.kos duab qauv. Txhua txoj haujlwm uas belongs rau classics muaj cov yam ntxwv uas tsuas yog rau lawv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog artistic tseeb, humanistic ideological ntsiab lus, clarity thiab perfection. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab classic yuav txawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub xeev vim qhov peculiarities ntawm ob qho tib si kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws. Ua ke, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm classical yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus uas underlies txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub kos duab. Cov hom kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb yog duab puab, architecture, kos duab kos duab, ua yeeb yam, kev xav.
Classicism
Vim tias niaj hnub classical art yog ncaj qha ntsig txog classicism, nws tsim nyog txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Qhov style no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab hnub rov qab mus rau 17th-pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, qhov kev taw qhia no yog txuam nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam thaum ub raws li tus qauv thiab ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Qhov pib ntawm classicism tau muab tso rau hauv Fabkis, thiab cov style tau txuam nrog kev nkag siab. Ntawm no cov tswv yim ntawm philosophical rationalism, cov kev cai rational ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, kev qhia ntawm heroic thiab kev ncaj ncees lub tswv yim coj qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov duab tau tsim hauv lub koom haum nruj thiab tau ua raws li kev xav, kev pom tseeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Cov style no sawv cev rau rationalism, monumentality, simplicity, nobility thiab sib npaug.
Raws li ib hom ntawv, ntawm no lawv tau muab faib ua peb pawg: siab, qis, mythological. Rau thawjpawg muaj xws li tej thaj chaw xws li tragedy, ode, painting. Rau qhov thib ob - comedy, toj roob hauv pes, dab neeg, portrait. Thiab mus rau mythological tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg. Cov npe uas peb koom nrog classicism hauv kev xav yog R. Descartes, J. B. Molière, N. Boileau; nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv - Voltaire, Goethe, Schiller, Lomonosov; hauv kev ua yeeb yam - Chanmel, Leken, Neuber, Dmitrievsky; hauv suab paj nruag-opera los ntawm J. B. Lully, C. Gluck, hauv kev txawj ntse - C. Lorrain, B. Pigalle, M. I. Kozlovsky, G. Shadov.
kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek kab lis kev cai yog lub hauv paus ntawm classical art. Nws yog txhais raws li ib tug txheej ntawm achievements nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov khoom thiab sab ntsuj plig spheres ntawm lub zej zog ntawm Ancient Greece. Lub peculiarity ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej nws yog purely mythological nyob rau hauv xwm.
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub sijhawm no yog tias txhua yam tau nqus, ntsuas thiab hloov pauv. Txhua haiv neeg myths xwb, uas tau tawg khiav ri niab, koom ua ib txoj kev ntseeg thiab mythological. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab, thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub VIII-VII centuries. BC e. no system ua tiav, tau ib tug tiav saib. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv Homer's Iliad thiab Odyssey. Tam sim no cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb thaum ub.
Basis
Nws tau tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm tias cov phiaj xwm ntawm myths xwb tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev kos duab classic. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neegHellas. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv lub hauv paus uas kos duab ntawm Ancient Greece tau loj hlob thiab tsim. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws mythology depicted txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug tas mus li kev tawm tsam rau dominance tshaj xwm, ces nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws txhua yam txawv kiag li. Ntawm no, lub hauv paus yog qhov kawg ntawm lub zog thiab cov xwm txheej uas muaj hwj chim tshaj tib neeg.
Ua tsaug rau cov lus dab neeg Greek thaum ub, xwm tau pib pom tias nws yog tiag tiag, tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tas li, nrog nws cov lus zais thiab kev phom sij. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg no, ib tug neeg tawm tsam lub ntsiab, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm kev ua khawv koob, khawv koob, deification ntawm tej mlom.
Lub neej tau nthuav tawm tsis yog kev tawm tsam nkaus xwb, lawv tau sim qhia rau tib neeg tias qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub neej yog kev xyiv fab. Yog li ntawd, tsis zoo li cov mythology ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab kab lis kev cai, Greek classical kos duab yeej ib txwm tau ci nrog ib tug luag ntxhi ntawm calmness thiab kev xyiv fab. Cov vajtswv hauv tib neeg cov duab zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev mob siab rau thoob plaws ntiaj teb ua neej nyob.
Tsim ntawm classical art
Ancient Greek kab lis kev cai muaj ob lub ntsiab lus - kev xav thiab kos duab. Thales ntawm Miletus suav hais tias yog thawj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Greek thaum ub. Nws txoj kev tshawb fawb cuam tshuam txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam, nws nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas kub hnyiab tshaj plaws hauv kev piav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb, thiab tsis yog hauv kev ua Vajtswv.
Ua raws li Thales ntawm Miletus, cov lus qhia ntawm Anaximus thiab Anaximander, Heraclitus, Democritus, thiab tom qab ntawd Plato thiab Aristotle tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm, Greek philosophers kiag li nres siv mythology los piav qhia lawv lub tswv yim. Qhov tseeb thiab kev txiav txim siab tau koom nrog hauv qhov teeb meem ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xijrau qhov no, lawv kuj muab lawv cov kev xav rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov lus ntawm mythology. Nrog rau lub tswv yim, thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb tau pib tsim hauv Ancient Greece - astronomy, lej, tshuaj.
Greek art is a person
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kos duab classic yog xav txog txhua tus tib neeg muaj peev xwm yam tsis muaj kev zam. Txhua qhov kev kos duab, paj huam, kev xav, thiab kev tshawb fawb tau ua raws li qhov no. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, muaj ib tug realization tias txiv neej yog lub siab tshaj plaws creation ntawm xwm. Ancient Greek kab lis kev cai tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua classical, uas yog vim li cas nws muaj hnyav hnyav rau niaj hnub no.
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