A.S. Pushkin, "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov neeg coob coob": tsom xam ntawm paj huam

A.S. Pushkin, "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov neeg coob coob": tsom xam ntawm paj huam
A.S. Pushkin, "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov neeg coob coob": tsom xam ntawm paj huam

Video: A.S. Pushkin, "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov neeg coob coob": tsom xam ntawm paj huam

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Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin sau "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg coob coob" hauv xyoo 1828. Cov paj huam no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog, cov lus tsis tau nres txawm tias tom qab tus sau tuag. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, Pushkin theej sharply hais txog ib puag ncig, hu nws mob. Cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau pom zoo tias Alexander Sergeevich muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab tsis yog tib neeg, tab sis cov nom tswv, tawm tsam lawv txoj kev txom nyem ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog kev muaj tswv yim tiag tiag.

Pushkin tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov neeg coob coob
Pushkin tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov neeg coob coob

Paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg coob coob" tau sau los ntawm Pushkin sai sai tom qab cov tub ceev xwm sim coj nws tus cwj mem mus rau qhov raug. Ntau tus neeg kawm ntawv uas paub tus kws sau ntawv zoo sib cav tias txoj haujlwm no yog cov lus teb rau cov kev cai ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, uas yog, Alexander Sergeevich tau tsim qhov xav tau ntawm nws, tab sis cov no tsis yog nws txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Cov kev xav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm txawv heev ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej. Txog tam sim notsis muaj leej twg nkag siab leej twg Pushkin hu ua mob.

Kev paub txog lub siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab nws tus cwj pwm rau cov nom tswv, ntau tus xav tias lo lus "seb mob" qhia txog kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev quav tshuaj rau "lub lauj kaub" tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov neeg nplua nuj. Muaj kev xav tias Pushkin piav txog Decembrists hauv nws zaj paj huam. "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg coob coob" yog ib qho kev qhia txog kev tsis txaus siab nrog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1825. Cov paj huam hais tias cov neeg mob no tau txais kev npam los ntawm kev nplawm, uas yog lub qhov taub thiab lub qhov taub tau npaj rau Decembrists.

kws sau paj lug thiab pawg neeg Pushkin
kws sau paj lug thiab pawg neeg Pushkin

Yog tias koj saib nqe "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg coob coob" dav dua, nws pom tseeb tias Alexander Sergeevich los ntawm niello txhais tau tias cov neeg uas tsis xav txog dab tsi txog kev kos duab zoo. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov neeg muaj tswv yim tau raug kho nrog qee qhov kev ntxub ntxaug, lawv tsis tau muab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zej zog. Cov paj huam lom zem rau tib neeg, tab sis lawv cov paj huam tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv zej zog. "Tus kws sau paj huam" zoo nkauj, dawb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm fruitless zoo li cua. Tib neeg tsis nkag siab txog paj huam muaj nuj nqis, lawv tab tom nrhiav kom tau txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua yam, ib qho laj thawj, thiab tsis nyiam ua tej hauj lwm.

Thiab, Pushkin xav zoo li tus yaj saub txawj ntse. "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg coob coob" yog ib qho kev sim cais lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov pej xeem, qhia kev tsis quav ntsej txog lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Alexander Sergeevich tau koom ncaj qha rau hauv lub Decembrist uprising, tab sis tom qab tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zais cia conspiracy, nws los ua disillusioned nrog txhua yam thiab rov xav txog nws txoj hmoo. Nws tsis quav ntsej txogcov neeg khav theeb uas tsis nkag siab nws, tsuas yog thuam thiab thuam xwb.

verse poet thiab pawg neeg
verse poet thiab pawg neeg

Pushkin tsis muaj peev xwm khob lub siab ntawm tib neeg, ua rau pej xeem tsis nco qab. "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov neeg coob coob" yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm aversion rau cov khoom muaj nqis, vim hais tias ntawm sab ntsuj plig tuag vim yog lawv. Tus neeg sau pom tias ib tiam neeg raug kev txom nyem, txhua yam zoo nkauj yuav tuag. Cov neeg pluag tsuas yog txhawj txog zaub mov xwb, cov neeg nplua nuj yog mired nyob rau hauv debauchery, tsis yog ib tug los yog lwm yam mob siab rau creativity. Tus kws sau paj lug tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev hais plaub jester, thiab qhov no tsis haum Pushkin. Yog li ntawd, nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm lub ntiaj teb uas nws nyob, tab sis tsis kam lees nws lub txiaj ntsim, vim nws vam tias yuav ua kom muaj kev kaj siab thiab zoo siab rau tib neeg.

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