Txoj kev sau ntawv ntawm lub stave

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Stave yog ib yam lus tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb, ib txoj hauv kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nkag siab tau rau txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj, tsis hais hnub nyoog, haiv neeg thiab lwm yam uas cais tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb.

hom lus no tsis yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm - suab paj nruag kaw rau hauv daim ntawv ntau pua xyoo dhau los suab zoo ib yam li niaj hnub no thaum nws yug los. Cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag tau ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no. Nrog cov ntawv sau ua cov ntawv, clefs, sharps thiab flats raws li cov cim cim, cov suab paj nruag tseem zoo tshaj qhov qub, vim nws tsis tsuas yog qhia cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj muaj lub siab lub ntsws.

Yuav kho li cas ntawm lub zeb?

Nws xav tias lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yooj yim: suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam yog me ntsis nyuaj. Txhua lub suab, ob qho tib si suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee qhov tsis muaj, thiab nws yog lawv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj.

Suab muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb:

• siab;
• ntim;
• sijhawm;
• kev xav xim, uas yog, timbre.

Txhua tus yam ntxwv no raug xa los ntawm tus stave. Nrog cov ntawv sau tseg raws kab, txhua yam yog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov duab tag nrho ntawm lub suab yam tsis muaj lwm yam cim. Ntawd yog, txuas ntxiv qhov piv txwv nrog tsab ntawv yooj yim, cov ntawv sau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv, thiab cov cim qhia ntxiv ntxiv rau lawv. Ua ke lawv tsim cov kab lus suab paj nruag zoo ib yam li cov kab lus sau tseg.

PIB

Nws muaj qhov system, uas yog, qhov ntsuas uas qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv yog subordinated. Nyob rau hauv lub stave, qhov no yog kev txiav txim los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj. Hauv cov twj paj nruag keyboard, cov suab tau teem los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Ntawd yog, thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab laug xa cov suab qis tshaj plaws, thiab sab xis - siab tshaj. Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev paub suab paj nruag. Cov kab qis tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau ntawm stave sawv cev rau lub suab qis tshaj plaws.

Ntxiv thiab, qhov ntsuas tau faib ua octaves, tsuas muaj cuaj ntawm lawv. Lub "bass" stave muaj plaub octaves:

• sub-contral;
• contral;
• loj;
• small.

Lawv tau faib raws li lub suab, pib ntawm qhov qis tshaj. Tom qab cov ntses bass thaj tsam octaves tuaj tas, hu ua lej, txij thawj mus rau thib tsib.

Cov ntawv tso tawm li cas?

Lub suab txiav txim qhov kev txiav txim, qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau. Nyob rau hauv lub stave, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug beginner nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag los yog tsuas yog ib tug neeg nyob deb ntawm nws, muaj ntau ovals, ntxoov ntxoo thiab pob tshab, nrog thiab tsis muaj sticks, tails, kab thiab lwm yam txawv txawv."squiggles". Nov yog qhov uas menyuam yaus feem ntau hais thaum lawv qhib phau ntawv suab paj nruag thawj zaug.

Cov ntawv lawv tus kheej yog sau ua ovals, khoob lossis ntxoov ntxoo. Cov sticks ntxiv rau lawv yog hu ua "ceev" thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau sab laug lossis sab xis ntawm lub oval. Lub qia mus rau sab saud, nce ntawm lub suab paj nruag oval - sab xis.

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov siab yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm kev sau suab paj nruag kab lus, uas yog, nws yog tiag tiag spelling, tab sis suab paj nruag - mus txog rau lub thib peb kab yog sau nyob rau sab xis, tom qab nws - nyob rau sab laug.

Calms qee zaum "decorate ponytails". Lawv hu ua chij.

Lub suab uas ib daim ntawv sib raug rau muaj sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, nws yog kis los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm shading thiab calm. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev hloov pauv qhov ntsuas no, tag nrho lub suab raug suav tias yog suav nrog ib feem ntawm ib lub hlis twg.

Daim ntawv khoob thiab "thick" tsis muaj "stick" txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm ntawm tag nrho lub quarter lossis 4 tag nrho cov neeg ntaus. Raws nraim tib yam, tab sis nrog ib tug calmly conveys lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2 tag nrho cov neeg ntaus los yog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho lub quarter. Daim ntawv ntxoov ntxoo nrog lub siab, raws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam hais, yog "me", nws yog daim ntawv peb lub hlis twg, uas yog, nws lub sijhawm yog 1 ntaus.

Puas muaj pes tsawg kab ntawm lub zeb?

Stave muaj tsib kab. Qhov siab ntawm lub suab kho ntawm cov kab yog qhia los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb thiab cov cim qhia ntxiv, nws tau coj los ntawm lawv tias tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nkag siab qhov twg octave raug xaiv hauv ib qho kev kaw cia.

Thaum "suab paj nruag kab lus" siv lub suab uas nyob hauv qab lossis siab dua qhov xaiv octave, qhov no yog qhia los ntawm cov kab luv luv ntxiv, uas daim ntawv ovals "sab".

Yog tsis muaj tus yuam sij, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb suav hais tias cov kab cuam tshuam cov suab ntawm thawj octave.

Tus yuam sij yog dab tsi?

Tus yuam sij stave tsis yog ntxiv. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv, ib hom ntawm qhov pib taw tes, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab ntawm lub suab tso tawm pib.

Nws yog los ntawm tus yuam sij uas txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag pib nyeem, yam tsis muaj lawv nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm lub suab, tsuas yog kwv yees ib qho xwb.

Cov yuam sij yog dab tsi?

Cov neeg tuaj tshiab rau suab paj nruag feem ntau hu ua ob clefs - treble thiab bass. Muaj ntau yam ntxiv.

Txhua tus yuam sij siv hauv kev kaw suab paj nruag tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg loj, muaj npe raws li sau ntawv:

• "S alt" yog thawj.
• "F" yog qhov thib ob.
• "Ua ntej" - thib peb.

Cov kab no tsis muaj npe zoo li ntawd los ntawm lub sijhawm, lawv tau taw qhia los ntawm kev sau.

thawj pab pawg

Cov yuam sij ntawm Cov Laus Fab Kis thiab violin staves raug txiav txim los ntawm "sol". Yog tias tsis muaj cov lus qhia ntxiv, ces qhov nkag yog hais txog thawj octave.

Second group

Baritone, bassoprofund thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus ntses bass thaj tsam, lub stave yog taw qhia rau "fa". Thaum tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxiv, lawv xa cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag mus rau lub octave me me thaum nyeem cov nplai.

Third group

Cov yuam sij ntawm pawg no, uas yog, tag nrho cov so, taw qhia lub stave ntawm piano thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag rau "C" ntawm thawj octave. Cov yuam sij pab pawg no yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv nyuaj uas twb tau kawm los ntawm cov kws paub txog tshuab raj. Beginners master ua haujlwm nrog ob hom yuam sij - "bass"thiab "violin".

Puas muaj hom kaw rau ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj?

Lo lus nug no yog ib txwm txaus siab rau txhua tus uas pib kawm suab paj nruag. Tseeb tiag, yog tias ib txoj haujlwm tsis yog rau ib qho cuab yeej xwb, nws yuav sau li cas? Tiag tiag, piv txwv li, thaum lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam, txhua tus hais lus muaj tib daim ntawv suab paj nruag? Tab sis yog tias muaj ob peb ntawm tib lub violins ntawm theem? Lawv puas ua tib lub suab? Yuav luag txhua tus kws qhia suab paj nruag hnov cov lus nug zoo sib xws.

Cov nplooj ntawv suab paj nruag hais rau ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau muab tso ua ke hauv kev sau npe hu ua qhab nia. Hauv cov qhab nia, muaj cov ntawv sib cais rau txhua qhov kev koom tes, suav nrog tib neeg lub suab. Xws li cov extracts hu ua batch.

Thaum npaj ib txoj haujlwm "hauv ib daim ntawv", txhua ntu yog ib txoj kab tsib-taw, cov qhab nia tau qhia los ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov yuam sij thiab qhov sib koom ua ke.

Txoj kev uas yuav sau tau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov twj paj nruag, zoo li lub suab, yuav tsum tau ntaus tib lub sijhawm, yog curly brace, zoo ib yam li siv rau hauv lej. Ntawm no nws yog hu ua accolade.

Lub npe no tuaj ntawm qhov twg, tsis muaj kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb. Muaj ib qho version uas lo lus luv luv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm "chord" thiab "hom". Ntawd yog, lo lus no tau muab rau cov suab paj nruag tsis yog los ntawm cov twj paj nruag keyboard, tab sis los ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Tej zaum yog li ntawd.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov qhab nia sib cais yog sau rau ntawm daim ntawv nrog ob txoj kab ntsug, ib feem uas yog siab dua lwm qhov.

Dhau li ntawm, hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv lub cim hu ua "reprise". Cov no yog ob lub ntsiab lus nyob rau ntawm kab qhia qhov kawg ntawm zaj nkauj. Lub xub ntiag rov hais qhia cov neeg ua yeeb yam kom rov ua qhov lawv tau ua.

Koj pom dab tsi hauv lub yeej rog?

Kawm phau ntawv qhia kev tawm dag zog, txhua tus ib txwm saib thaum kawg ntawm phau ntawv kawm thiab ntsib muaj cov kab sib txuas ntawm ob peb daim ntawv, ntxiv los ntawm qhov kev xaiv "8va". Cov ntawv luv luv no sau rau saum toj, thiab "8vb" hauv qab.

Saib cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib ua tswv "suab tsab ntawv" ib zaug ntxiv xav zoo li ua tiav ignoramuses. Yuav ua li cas versions ntawm qhov no txhais tau li cas, cov xib fwb tsis hnov. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab pom meej meej. Cov kab dotted no yog ib qho yooj yim siv rau qhov qis dua lossis, hloov pauv, siab dua octave. Daim paib yog siv los ua kom yooj yim sau suab paj nruag, uas yog, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kos ntau cov kab luv luv ntxiv.

Yam ntawv sau li cas?

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias cov staves cuam tshuam lub suab thiab tau teem raws li nws qhov kev txiav txim, lawv kuj qhia txog cov yuam sij uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Ntxiv rau octaves, tag nrho cov suab uas tau hais los ntawm xya daim ntawv kuj tau muab faib ua suab theem. Nws yooj yim nrhiav tau lawv ntawm qhov ntsuas - cov no yog cov yuam sij dub.

Short keymus rau sab xis ntawm daim ntawv muab ib qho kev nce hauv nws lub suab ntshiab, thiab rau sab laug - txo qis. Ntawd yog, tib lub ntsiab lus luv luv "ua haujlwm" ob daim ntawv tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, tsa tus F lossis qis dua G.

Qhov no yog sau rau hauv kev sau ntawv siv cov cim tshwj xeeb: "ntse", qhia qhov xav tau nce, thiab "paj", qhia tias lub suab ntawm lub suab yuav tsum qis dua.

Muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm "ob". Yog hais tias lub cim ntshiab qhia ib nrab lub suab, ces ib tug duplicate cim qhia ib tug tag nrho.

Dhau li ntawm lawv, muaj lub cim hu ua "bekar". Daim paib no tshem tawm tag nrho cov semitones thiab qhia tus neeg ua yeeb yam tias hauv nqe lus no lub suab yuav tsum yog thawj, uas yog, ntshiab.

Kev siv tag nrho peb lub cim uas sib txuas lus lub suab nrov hu ua kev hloov pauv.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, lwm cov cim tau siv hauv stave los qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam txog yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm. Cov no yog cov cim me me thiab loj, nres thiab nrawm thiab ntau lwm yam.

Ib tug stave yog piv rau cov lus kaw. Thaum pib kawm nws, lawv xub nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob, qhov no zoo ib yam li theem ntawm kev nco thiab paub txog kev sau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd cov cim tau kawm, theem no zoo ib yam li kev txhim kho cov cim cim.

Lub stave tsuas yog nyuaj, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yooj yim kawm yog tias koj ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob.