2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Kev tsim ntawm luam ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev vam meej. Qhov txo qis ntawm tus nqi ntawm phau ntawv coj mus rau nws qhov kev faib tawm thiab nce qib ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov pej xeem. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, thaum feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv tau raug xa mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hom, cov ntawv luam tawm tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov.
pib ntawm huab tais Wen-di
Thawj qhov hais txog kev luam ntawv hauv Suav teb hnub rov qab rau 593. Emperor Wen-di (Sui Dynasty) tau tshaj tawm tsab cai uas nws tau hais kom luam tawm cov vaj lug kub dawb ceev thiab cov duab. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo clichés. Txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xav tau ib qho thaiv cais kom raug txiav tawm, tab sis thaum ua tiav cov thwj cim tsim nyog, tus nqi ntawm kev xav tsim tau nce mus rau 2,000 ib hnub.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 9, kev luam ntawv tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Suav teb. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Shu (niaj hnub Sichuan), cov ntawv luam tawm tau muag los ntawm cov tub lag luam ntiag tug. Ntawm lawv yog phau ntawv txhais lus, Phau Ntawv Teev Npe, lej, Confucian classics thiab lwm yam.
Leej twg tsim lub tshuab luam ntawv
Tus tsim yog txiav txim siabJohannes Gutenberg. Tseeb tiag, hauv kev luam ntawv, qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv German no nyuaj rau kev ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim khoom pib ntev ua ntej xyoo pua 15th.
Raws li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, cov phau ntawv Suav tau tsim los ntawm cov txiv plig siv txoj kev luam ntawv thaiv. Ntoo blocks npog nrog tus cwj mem raug nias tawm tsam ib daim ntawv thiab sab laug ib qho imprint. Ua li no, Pob Zeb Diamond Sutra, cov ntawv qub qub tsim hauv Suav teb, tau luam tawm hauv 868.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho kev luam ntawv yog kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab txav tau. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI, nws tau tsim los ntawm Suav cov neeg pluag Bi Shen. Cov khoom txav tau tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum ci. Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau sau tseg los ntawm nws lub sijhawm tam sim no, tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb Shen Guo.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 14th, tus nom Wan Chen tau tsim ib lub xovxwm ntoo txav. Qhov kev txhawb siab rau qhov kev tsim khoom yog lub siab xav luam tawm cov phau ntawv ua liaj ua teb hauv Suav.
Pob Zeb Diamond Sutra
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Indian Buddhism yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas sau ua cov cim suav, tsim siv txoj kev luam ntawv thaiv. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov scroll yog hnub luam ntawv. Txhais los ntawm Sanskrit rau Suav nyob ib ncig ntawm 400 AD.
Nyob rau xyoo 1900, nws tau pom los ntawm archaeologist Mark Aurel Stein nyob ze Dunhuang, Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm ib txhiab Buddhas, muaj lwm lub qhov tsua, fenced tawm ntawm ib tug phab ntsa. Hauv nws, cov kws tshawb fawb pom lub tsev qiv ntawv kaw nyob ib puag ncig 1000 AD. Pob Zeb Diamond Sutra tsuas yog ib qho ntawm 40,000luam ntawm lwm cov ntawv sau. Niaj hnub no cov phau ntawv tau muab khaws cia hauv British Library hauv London.
Pom zoo:
Book "Nkoj Hill" - cim, zaj dab neeg, keeb kwm
Ntau tus neeg paub txog menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv mob siab rau tsiaj yog nyiam heev ntawm phau ntawv "Nkoj Hill". Nws qhia txog lub neej nyuaj ntawm luav, tawm tsam kom muaj sia nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv sai. Ib zaj dab neeg nthuav thiab sau tau zoo ua rau nws nto moo hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab thoob ntiaj teb
Book los ntawm J. Baudrillard "Lub Txheej Txheem ntawm Yam"
Baudrillard's The System of Things, zoo li nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev sau ntawv tag nrho, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm crystal clarity ntawm narration, ci ntsa iab wit thiab qab ntxiag kev sau ntawv style. Tus sau nthuav tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sociology, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav, keeb kwm kos duab hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, nkag siab thiab ntxim nyiam, nkag mus rau tus neeg nruab nrab
Mass Literature: Book Genres
Phau ntawv hom pab tus nyeem ntawv taug qab phau ntawv hiav txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Cov neeg feem ntau sib txawv lawv nyob rau hauv lawv "nyeem ntawv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov", tab sis ntawm lawv muaj cov kiv cua ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem
Assassin's Creed Book Series
Cov kab lus yuav tsom mus rau phau ntawv tshiab series ntawm kev ua si hauv computer, nrog rau lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab tus sau nws tus kheej
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Phau Ntawv Masters yog ib zaj dab neeg Lavxias teb sab fantasy nrog thev naus laus zis los ntawm W alt Disney Pictures Corporation. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais khoom plig thiab khoom plig ntawm Lavxias, Asmeskas thiab Belgian zaj duab xis festivals. Daim duab qhia tau pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib +0. Cov duab tau ua tiav los ntawm Cerebro cov duab
