Musical ua haujlwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky: npe

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Peb txhua tus paub zoo txog tej hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Tchaikovsky. Qhov no suav nrog cov suab paj nruag rau cov neeg ntaus pob "Lub Nutcracker", "Swan Lake", thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb overture, thiab ntau daim ntawm "Children's Album". Cov npe no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg thiab, mloog txhua yam, txaus siab rau txhua daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no peb muab kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm tus sau no. Ntawm lawv yuav yog ob lub suab paj nruag nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tchaikovsky, thiab cov uas nyob deb tsis tau hnov los ntawm txhua tus. Zoo, cia peb mus!

Swan Lake

Lub suab seev rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb no tau sau los ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse hauv xyoo 1877. Nws yog raws li German lus dab neeg hais txog tus ntxhais zoo nkauj Odette, uas tau hloov mus ua ib tug swan dawb los ntawm kev phem phem. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, kev tshoov siab rau kev sau ntawv ballet tuaj rau nws tom qab mus xyuas ib lub pas dej Alpine, qhov kev zoo nkauj uas nws tsuas xav tsis thoob. Daim duab no suav nrog, ib tus yuav hais tias, cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tchaikovsky. Cov npe pib nrog "Danceme me swans", thiab txuas ntxiv nrog odes rau Odette thiab Odile, kos tawm thiab tu siab me ntsis "Adagio", uas suab thoob plaws tag nrho cov khoom. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog qhov zoo nkauj w altz, chardash, mazurka, qhov kawg "Dance ntawm Swan Queen" thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag motifs uas peb txhua tus zoo li tau hnov los ntawm yug.

Tus Nutcracker

Nkauj qhuas vaj tswv txhua tus me nyuam, uas tau koom tes nrog suab paj nruag thiab kos duab txij thaum yau. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog staged nyob rau hauv theaters nyob rau hauv lub Xyoo Tshiab Eve, vim hais tias nws tsab ntawv, dancers 'kev ua yeeb yam thiab props yog li ntawd ci thiab festive hais tias ib tug huab cua ntawm khawv koob thiab paub tsis meej yog tiag tiag tsim. Tus ballet muaj qhov yooj yim heev rau kev ua, tab sis txawm li cas los xij zoo nkauj heev los ntawm Tchaikovsky. Cov menyuam yaus ib txwm nyiam pib cov npe nrog "W altz ntawm Paj" - qhov kev ua si no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nco txog txhua yam. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws tom ntej yog Pas de de Fairy Dragee. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg dhia tes, Pyotr Ilyich tau tuav ib qho cuab yeej uas tsis xav txog rau Russia thaum lub sij hawm ntawd - celesta. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov khoom no tau ua tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm celesta. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws uas suab nyob rau hauv Lub Nutcracker, ib tug yuav tsis nco lub "Suav seev cev", "Spanish seev cev", trepak, "Dance ntawm tus tswv yug yaj", "Arabic seev cev", peb hlis ntuj thiab ntau lwm yam zoo nkauj. motifs.

Nyob zoo os

Lwm tus neeg ntaus pob ci ntsa iab los ntawm Tchaikovsky, uas tau sau los ntawm nws los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe. Raws li cov phiaj xwm tsim los ntawm Fab Kis Fab Kis Charles Perrault, ua ntej Pyotr Ilyich kuv twb sim lawmmuab tus kws ntaus pob ballet Ferdinand Herold. Txawm li cas los xij, nws version tsis ua tiav. Qee qhov sib cav hais tias qhov kev tsim khoom tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm txaus rau kev nce qib, txij li qhov tseeb xyoo no ib qho analogue sau los ntawm peb cov phooj ywg lub teb chaws tuaj tawm. Nws yeej kev vam meej nyob rau theem ntawm tag nrho cov European thiab domestic theaters nrog nws brightness, outrageousness thiab tsis-standard kev daws teeb meem. Qhov no suav nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm P. I. Tchaikovsky, uas tsis yog nrov li cov prologues thiab odes ntawm Swan Lake los yog Nutcracker. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mloog lawv, xav tias tag nrho cov huab cua ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov cua zoo kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab khawv koob uas tus sau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub suab.

Huab tais ntawm Spades

Nyob rau xyoo 1887, Tchaikovsky tau txais kev txiav txim los sau ib qho kev ua yeeb yam raws li paj huam los ntawm Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, Poj huab tais ntawm Spades. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws sau ntawv tso tseg lub tswv yim no, vim nws ntseeg tias zaj dab neeg no tsis haum rau theem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab xav tau ntau xyoo, nws txawm li cas los xij hloov nws lub siab thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev thov no. Yog li ntawd, cov hauj lwm tshiab los ntawm Tchaikovsky tau tshwm sim, uas twb tsis tau tsuas yog instrumental nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tab sis kuj supplemented los ntawm lub ntsiab lub suab. Ntawm cov masterpieces uas tsim tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades yog Gremkin's aria, Herman's monologue, romance Nyob zoo Cov phooj ywg, nrog rau tag nrho cov tswv tsev ntawm duets.

Eugene Onegin

Qee qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej hauv ntej ntawm tus kws sau nkauj xyoo 1877 yuam nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim los ua kom nws cov kev paub hauv suab paj nruag. Yog, rau kiag liNyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, ib tug tshiab opera tau yug los, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin". Cov suab paj nruag ua hauj lwm ntawm Tchaikovsky, uas suab rau sawv cev ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg no, tau hnov los ntawm txhua tus hlub nkauj. Qhov no yog Lensky's aria, thiab qhov chaw ntawm Tatyana tsab ntawv, nrog rau Onegin nws tus kheej. Lub opera nta cov w altzes zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab polonaises, plays thiab lwm yam motifs uas qhia meej meej lub ntsiab ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm uas qhia peb txog kev tsis sib xws thiab kev hlub.

Children's Album

Raws li tus sau phau ntawv sau npe "Neev caum-plaub Ib qho yooj yim rau Piano" xyoo 1878 Pyotr Ilyich tau luam tawm "Children's Album". Txhua tus neeg uas kawm hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau ntaus yam tsawg kawg ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau no. Peb yuav tsis sau tag nrho txhua yam, tab sis peb tsuas yog ob peb lub npe xwb. Cov no yog "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav", "Tus Kab Mob ntawm Tus Menyuam", "Dab Tsi Tshiab", "Neapolitan Nkauj", "Cov Nkauj Fabkis qub", "Sweet Dream", "Lavxias teb sab Nkauj", w altz, polka, mazurka, "Kamarinskaya"… Ua tau txhua yam ntawm cov khoom saum toj no yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab nkag siab ob qho tib si hauv kev tsom xam thiab hauv kev ua si, kev hloov ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo. Tab sis nrog rau qhov yooj yim no, qhov txawv tshaj plaw ntawm lub suab yog sib xyaw ua ke, thiab txhua lub suab paj nruag tuaj yeem nyiam tas li. Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias yav tom ntej, xws li cov kws sau nkauj xws li Grieg, Debussy, Bartok, Schumann, tau coj cov ntawv qub no sau los ntawm Pyotr Tchaikovsky los ua lub hauv paus rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab. Cov hauj lwm kuj tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob, uas tau ua tiav hauv 1999 hauv Yugoslavia thiab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig.

Season

Kwv yees li xyoo 1875, Tchaikovsky tus phooj ywg ntev thiab tus khub, Bernard, tau hais tias nws sau ib lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas yuav ua rau txhua lub caij nyoog. Tom qab ib tug luv luv hesitation, tus composer pom zoo rau qhov kev pom zoo thiab pib ua hauj lwm. Ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub voj voog no, thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm Tchaikovsky tau luam tawm. Plaub Lub Caij, raws li xeeb los ntawm Bernard, yuav tsum muaj 12 daim, uas lawv tus sau tau ua haujlwm zoo heev. Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias lub npe ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tseem tsis tau tsim los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej. Zoo, cia lub npe nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim uas ua hauj lwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky tau muab tso rau hauv no album:

• "Lub Ib Hlis. Los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub."
• “Lub Ob Hlis. Maslenitsa.
• "March. Nkauj ntawm Lark."
• "Lub Plaub Hlis. Snowdrop."
• "May. Hmo dawb.”
• "June. Barcarolle."
• "July. Nkauj ntawm lub mower."
• "Aug. Sau."
• “September. Yos hav zoov."
• “Lub Kaum Hli. Autumn Song"
• “November. Ntawm troika."
• "December. Christmas sij hawm."

Slavonic March

Sau tag nrho cov ci ntsa iab thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tchaikovsky, nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj no. Tus kws sau ntawv sau nws hauv xyoo 1876 raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj. Txoj haujlwm tau tsim los ua ib qho kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam tawm tsam Ottoman yoke ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub xeev Slavic. Tus creator ntawm no suab paj nruag masterpiece nws tus kheej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm hu uanws Serbo-Russian Lub Peb Hlis. Nws muaj ntau yam motifs yam ntxwv ntawm pej xeem nkauj thiab seev cev ntawm cov neeg no. Daim duab no tau ua tiav los ntawm cov suab lus Lavxias nkaus xwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman "Vajtswv cawm Tsar."

As Tchaikovsky ua. Analysis of hauj lwm

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Pyotr Tchaikovsky yog nyob ntawm cov piano me me. Raws li txoj cai, lawv yog cov lus piav qhia tseeb ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub neej. Nws tuaj yeem yog thaj chaw nyob deb nroog, qee hmo uas tus sau nco txog, lossis cov xwm txheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua daim duab uas tus sau tau lees paub, yog li ntawd, nthuav tawm tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus nrog qhov tseeb thiab sib raug rau lub npe. Nws tseem tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Tchaikovsky tej hauj lwm, txawm cov uas npaj rau lub orchestra los yog chamber ensemble, ib tug heev lyrical, sentimental ntsiab yuav taug qab. Ib qho ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev tshaj tawm muaj kev sib tw, qhov kaj thiab kev tu siab, uas yog vim li cas mloog lawv zoo siab heev.