Biography thiab cov phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau Morua

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntau tus kws sau ntawv sau keeb kwm André Maurois tau lees paub tias yog tus kws sau keeb kwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis kev sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Nws tau sau cov dab neeg txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev hlub dab neeg thiab sau ntawv mus ncig, cov ntawv sau txog kev xav thiab cov dab neeg zoo nkauj. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nws cov phau ntawv koom nrog, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Maurois, kev pom meej ntawm kev xav, kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv, kev hloov maj mam irony thiab cov lus piav qhia ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam nyeem mus ib txhis.

Tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm

Emile Erzog, paub rau cov neeg nyeem raws li Andre Maurois, tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg lag luam hauv Normandy, ze Rouen, xyoo 1885. Nws txiv yog tus tswv ntawm lub Hoobkas textile, qhov twg Andre nws tus kheej tom qab ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj. Tus kws sau ntawv thaum yau yog qhov tsis muaj zog: cov niam txiv muaj nyiaj txiag, tsev neeg phooj ywg, kev hwm thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg laus. Tom qab ntawd, tus sau tau sau tias nws yog qhov no uas ua rau nws ua siab ntev rau lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav, kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm pej xeem.

Nws nyeem ntau yam li menyuam yaus. Nws txoj kev hlub rau cov neeg sau ntawv Lavxias tshwj xeeb yog sau tseg,uas tsis tuag mus txog hnub kawg ntawm txoj sia. Nws thawj zaug pib sau ntawv ntawm Rouen Lyceum, qhov chaw nws kawm txij xyoo 1897. Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv yav tom ntej Morois yog tus kws tshawb fawb Alain, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub ntiaj teb kev xav ntawm tus tub hluas. Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai, Andre txawm li cas los xij nyiam tsev neeg ua lag luam, uas nws tau ua rau kaum xyoo, los kawm. Tom qab nws txiv tuag lawm, Morua tsis kam ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv.

Tsov Rog Xyoo

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Maurois tau ua haujlwm ua tub ceev xwm, tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm hauv chaw kho mob ntawm Croix-de-Fee magazine. Mauroy tau koom nrog Fabkis Resistance thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv Fab Kis cov tub rog thaum pib ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Ua tsaug rau kev sib txuas ntawm nws tus poj niam thib ob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Marshal Pétain, xyoo 1938 Maurois tau raug xaiv tsa tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Fabkis Academy muaj koob npe thiab tuav lub rooj zaum no tau yuav luag peb caug xyoo.

Tom qab Fab Kis txoj haujlwm los ntawm Nazis, nws tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas nrog nws tsev neeg, rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 1946. Xyoo 1947, tus kws sau ntawv tau tso cai rau nws lub npe. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1967 nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm Paris thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Neuilly-sur-Seine toj ntxas.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Xyoo 1909, hauv Geneva, tus kws sau ntawv Andre Maurois tau ntsib tus ntxhais ntawm Polish suav Zhanna Shimkevich, uas tau los ua nws thawj tus poj niam thiab leej niam ntawm nws ob tug tub thiab tus ntxhais Michelle. Tus ntxhais tau los ua tus kws sau ntawv, nws tau sau ib qho trilogy raws li ntau tsev neeg ntawv. Xyoo 1918 Janine, tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam, raug kev nyuaj siab thiab tuag ntawm tus kab mob sepsis hauv xyoo 1924.

Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub xyoo, tom qabluam tawm ntawm phau ntawv Dialogues sur le commandement, nws raug caw mus noj hmo los ntawm Marshal Pétain. Ntawm no tus kws sau ntawv ntsib Simone de Kailavet, tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Gaston Armand thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Madame Armand, tus poj niam ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab muse ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Anatole Fabkis. Lub tshoob ntawm Simone thiab André tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1926.

Keeb Kwm Literary

Tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Andre Maurois tau tso tseg txoj kev sau ntawv nplua nuj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws pib sau ntxov heev, nws luam tawm nws cov dab neeg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1935. Maurois sau lawv hauv phau ntawv Thawj Dab Neeg. Qhov no kuj suav nrog zaj dab neeg luv luv "Lub Hnub Yug Ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Zoo", sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv xyoo 1919. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ib nrab me me zaj dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tshiab no tau tawm tsam.

Nws tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv, Lub Silence ntawm Colonel Bramble, raws li nws cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, xyoo 1918. Morois xav tau nws tus kheej heev, uas ib nrab piav qhia txog qhov kev vam meej uas nws thawj phau ntawv coj los. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau npe ib hom ntawv uas tus kws sau ntawv yuav nyob twj ywm indifferent. Ntawm nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yog cov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm, cov ntawv sau keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov ntawv sau txog kev noj qab haus huv, cov ntawv tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus, cov dab neeg puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov ntawv sau.

Books los ntawm André Maurois

Kev nco thiab kev paub dhau los hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib yog tsim los ntawm ob phau ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Maurois: Lub Silence of Colonel Bramble, luam tawm xyoo 1918, thiab Kev Hais Lus ntawm Dr. O'Grady, luam tawm xyoo 1921. Nyob rau xyoo tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv tsim cov dab neeg puas siab ntsws:

• Bernard Quesnay tawm hauv xyoo 1926;
• Kev Sib Hlub Ntawm Kev Hlub tau luam tawm xyoo 1928;
• xyoo 1932 lub "Tsev Vajvoog" pom qhov kaj;
• in 1934 - Tsab ntawv rau ib tug neeg txawv txawv;
• xyoo 1946 - ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv "Lub Tebchaws Promised";
• in 1956 - "September Roses".

Tus kws sau ntawv Peru muaj qhov trilogy ntawm lub neej ntawm lus Askiv romantics, tom qab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe dav dav "Romantic England". Nws suav nrog: phau ntawv "Ariel" luam tawm xyoo 1923, xyoo 1927 thiab 1930, feem, "Lub Neej ntawm Disraeli" thiab "Byron" tau luam tawm. Cov ntawv sau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Fab Kis tau tsim plaub phau ntawv:

• 1964 - "Los ntawm La Bruyère mus rau Proust";
• 1963 - "Los ntawm Proust mus rau Camus";
• 1965 - Los ntawm Gide mus rau Sartre;
• 1967 - Los ntawm Aragon rau Monterlane.

Ib tug tswv ntawm hom biography, Morois yog tus sau phau ntawv hais txog cov neeg zoo, uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseeb, nws kos lawv cov duab nyob:

• 1930 - "Byron";
• 1931 - Turgenev;
• 1935 - Voltaire;
• 1937 - "Edward VII";
• 1938 - Chateaubriand;
• 1949 - Marcel Proust;
• 1952 - George Sand;
• 1955 - "Victor Hugo";
• 1957 - Peb Dumas;
• 1959 - "Alexander Fleming";
• 1961 - "Lub Neej ntawm Madame de Lafayette";
• 1965 - Balzac.

Tus Sau Maurois yog tus sau phau ntawv tsis tseeb: Keeb Kwm ntawm Askiv tau luam tawm xyoo 1937, Keeb Kwm Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 1943, thiab Keeb Kwm Fab Kis xyoo 1947. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog loj:nws muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas phau ntawv thiab ntau txhiab kab lus. Cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm thaum ntxov 50s hauv kaum rau ntim.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Andre Maurois ua tus kws sau ntawv yog kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas tau pom meej meej hauv nws cov haujlwm. Kuv xav xaus tsab xov xwm nrog nws cov lus, uas zoo li cov lus tim khawv rau nws cov neeg kawm tiav: "Tus kws kos duab yuav tsum ua kom lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Cov neeg nyeem nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm sab ntsuj plig siab thiab muaj hwj chim tshiab hauv phau ntawv. Peb lub luag haujlwm yog los pab tus nyeem ntawv pom HUMAN hauv txhua tus neeg."