Tus kws pianist zoo Svyatoslav Richter: lub neej thiab txoj kev muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Richter Svyatoslav Teofilovich yog tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 20th, kev tsim txiaj. Nws muaj ib tug loj repertoire. S. Richter nrhiav tau lub hauv paus kev pab txhawb nqa. Nws kuj tau teeb tsa ntau lub suab paj nruag festivals.

Biography

Svyatoslav Richter, uas nws biography yog nthuav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yug nyob rau hauv 1915 nyob rau hauv Zhitomir. Nws thaum yau thiab hluas tau siv sijhawm hauv Odessa. Nws thawj tus kws qhia ntawv yog nws txiv, pianist thiab organist kawm suab paj nruag hauv Vienna. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19 xyoos, S. Richter tau muab nws thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj. Thaum 22, nws nkag mus rau hauv Moscow Conservatory. Xyoo 1945 nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm All-Union Kev Sib Tw ntawm Musicians. Tau ntev, cov tub ceev xwm tsis cia Richter mus ncig ua si txawv teb chaws. Nws thawj qhov kev mus ncig tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1960. Tom qab ntawd nws ua yeeb yam hauv Asmeskas thiab Finland. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nws muab concerts nyob rau Fabkis, Great Britain, Austria thiab Ltalis.

Svyatoslav Richter yog tus tsim ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag festivals thiab lub hauv paus kev siab hlub. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws nyob rau hauv Moscow, thaum nws niam nws txiv nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Odessa. Tsis ntev ces leej txiv raug ntes thiab tua. Niam mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab S. Richter ntseeg tias nws tuag lawm. Nws tsis tau pom nws tau 20 xyoo. TseebTus kws ntaus nkauj tau siv ntau xyoo hauv nws lub neej hauv Paris. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws rov qab mus rau Russia. Qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj kawg ntawm S. Richter tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, 1997. Tus pianist tuag thaum lub Yim Hli 1, 1997. Qhov ua rau tuag yog mob plawv. Nws raug faus rau hauv Moscow, ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.

Ntuj tsim txiaj

Svyatoslav Richter hauv xyoo 1930 ua haujlwm ua tus nrog rau ntawm Seaman's House hauv Odessa. Tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau Philharmonic. Txij li thaum 1934 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub opera tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1937 Svyatoslav Richter nkag mus rau hauv Moscow Conservatory. Tab sis tsis ntev tus pianist raug ntiab tawm. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm. Kawm tiav los ntawm S. Richter Conservatory hauv xyoo 1947. Lub suab paj nruag tau koob meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv 1952, Svyatoslav Teofilovich coj theem thawj thiab zaum kawg nyob rau hauv nws lub neej raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib. Nyob rau xyoo 1960, tus pianist mus txawv tebchaws nrog concerts thawj zaug. Svyatoslav Richter yog thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Soviet tau txais Grammy Award. Nws muab 70 concerts ib xyoos. Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws feem ntau mob, tab sis txuas ntxiv ua yeeb yam, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau tso tseg kev hais kwv txhiaj vim kev noj qab haus huv.

Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj Hmo

Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm Svyatoslav Richter yog lub suab paj nruag Success tsim los ntawm tus kws pianist zoo. Nws yog thawj zaug muaj nyob rau hauv 1981. Lub koob tsheej yog ib lub voj voog ntawm concerts, qhov twg suab paj nruag yog ua si thiab paintings xaiv rau nws yog qhia. Yog li, kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg ntawm ntau hom kev kos duab tau qhia. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua koob tsheej muaj nyob, kwv yees li 500 concerts tau teeb tsa ua ib feem ntawm nws tuav, uas zoo heev.musicians, poets, artists, actors, directors.

Repertoire

Svyatoslav Richter ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv ntawm nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj. Suab paj nruag ntawm ntau yam - los ntawm baroque mus rau jazz - tau suav nrog hauv pianist lub repertoire. Composers nws tau ua:

• I. S. Bach.
• Y. Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. Nplooj.
• P. I. Tchaikovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. Falla.
• B. Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. Wekerlen.
• I. Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delib.
• G. Hmab.
• K. Shimanovsky.
• E. Chausson.
• S. Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• F. Poulenc thiab lwm tus

Txawm hais tias qhov repertoire yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam, Svyatoslav Richter tau kaw tsawg heev hauv lub studio. Cov pianist's albums muaj npe hauv qab no:

• "Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor" for piano and orchestra by P. I. Tchaikovsky. Featuring Vienna Symphony Orchestra ua los ntawm G. Karajan (1981).
• The Well-Tempered Clavier by J. S. Bach - 1 zog (1971).
• The Well-Tempered Clavier by J. S. Bach - 2nd zog (1973).

S. Richter Foundation

In the 90s of the 20th century, the Svyatoslav Richter Foundation was founded. Nws cov dej num yog tsom rau kev tuav ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua.hauv lub xeev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog festivals ntawm classical music. Nws tag nrho pib nrog qhov tseeb tias S. Richter tuaj nrog lub tswv yim los tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, qhov twg cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj tuaj yeem kawm thiab so. Nws npau suav ntawm kev qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no hauv nroog Tarusa, qhov twg nws dacha yog. Nws xav tau nyiaj los ua nws txoj kev npau suav. Tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim tuaj rau Svyatoslav Teofilovich tuav txhua xyoo festivals rau cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj, qhov chaw nws tus kheej, nrog rau nws cov phooj ywg muaj tswv yim, yuav koom nrog. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau npaj los siv los qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig ntawm lub tshuab raj - Yuri Bashmet, Galina Pisarenko, Natalia Gutman, Elizaveta Leonskaya thiab ntau lwm tus - txhawb nws lub tswv yim. Yog li S. Richter Foundation tau tsim. Tus pianist nws tus kheej los ua nws tus thawj tswj hwm. Svyatoslav Teofilovich pauv nws dacha mus rau tus tswv ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub hauv paus kev ua ub no pib nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm S. Richter. Nws tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1992.

Richter the artist

Rikhter Svyatoslav Teofilovich nyiam tsis yog suab paj nruag xwb. Nws sau ib phau ntawm paintings, nrog rau cov kos duab tsim los ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ze rau nws: K. Magalashvili, A. Troyanovskaya, V. Shukhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. Ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws hauv nws cov khoom sau tau yog cov duab los ntawm P. Picasso ("Npaj" nrog kev mob siab los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob nws tus kheej), H. Hartung, H. Miro thiab A. Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo ntawm pianist, uas nws kawm sau ntawv nyob rau hauv pastels. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, Svyatoslav Richter muaj lub siab zoo ntawm cov xim thiab lub suab, lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw,kev xav thiab kev nco zoo heev.

Cov haujlwm ntawm Svyatoslav Teofilovich, uas tau khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej:

• Moscow.
• "Niam txiv".
• "Lub hli. Tuam Tshoj."
• Blue Danube.
• "Qub tsev."
• "Ninochka nrog Mitka ntawm Rzhevsky".
• "Hmo ntuj thiab ru tsev".
• "Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Armenia".
• "Nyob hauv pawg ntseeg".
• "Pavshino".
• "Twilight ntawm rooj ntaub".
• Church in Pererva.
• "Blizzard".
• "Lawv nqa lub npas."
• Yerevan.
• "txhob quaj".
• " huab cua caij nplooj ntoos hlav".
• "txoj kev hauv Beijing".

khoom plig thiab lub npe

Svyatoslav Richter yog ib tug pianist uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm cov khoom plig thiab lub npe. Nws yog ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm Turus. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd RSFSR. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin thiab Stalin nqi zog. Tus pianist yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm Strasbourg thiab Oxford universities. S. Richter tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig", "Rau Kev Pabcuam rau Fatherland". Tus kws ntaus nkauj kuj tau txais khoom plig: Leonie Sonning, muaj npe tom qab M. I. Glinka, R. Schumann, F. Abbiati, Truimf thiab Grammy. Svyatoslav Teofilovich - tus tuav ntawm Order of Arts thiab Letters (Fabkis), Hero ntawm Socialist Labor thiab tus tswv cuab ntawm Academy ntawm Creativity nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe thiab khoom plig.

Nina Dorlias

Xyoo 1943, Svyatoslav Richter tau ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej. Lub suab paj nruag tus kheej lub neej, txawm tias muaj nws tus poj niam, yeej ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov lus xaiv txog nws kev nyiam sib deev. Svyatoslav Teofilovich nws tus kheej tsis tautawm tswv yim rau lus xaiv thiab nyiam tsis tig nws tus kheej lub neej mus rau hauv pej xeem sau. Tus poj niam ntawm S. Richter yog Nina Dorliak, ib tug operatic soprano, Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR thiab lub RSFSR. Nina Lvovna feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv ib pawg nrog Svyatoslav Richter. Tsis ntev nws los ua nws tus pojniam. Tom qab nws tawm ntawm theem, nws pib qhia. Txij li thaum 1947 nws yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Nina Lvovna tuag tsawg dua ib xyoos tom qab nws tus txiv Richter Svyatoslav tuag. Cov menyuam yaus, tsev neeg, phooj ywg thiab tag nrho lwm yam kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej, raws li tus kws ntaus nkauj, tsis yog rau nws, nws ntseeg tias nws yuav tsum mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj ib tug poj niam, thiab nws nyob nrog nws tau 50 xyoo, lawv tsis muaj menyuam. Thiab lawv txoj kev sib yuav txawv txawv. Cov txij nkawm hu ib leeg "koj", thiab txhua tus muaj nws chav. Nina Lvovna bequeathed lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob rau lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts.

Tsev khaws puav pheej

Xyoo 1999, hauv Moscow, hauv chav tsev ntawm Bolshaya Bronnaya, qhov chaw Svyatoslav Richter nyob, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib. Ntawm no yog cov rooj tog zaum, khoom ntiag tug, sau ntawv, paintings - txhua yam uas tau koom nrog tus kws tshaj lij pianist. Lub tsev apartment tsis yog luxurious. Txoj kev ua neej thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tus tswv tau hnov hauv txhua yam. Chav loj, uas tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nws tus kheej hu ua "chaw", tau siv rau kev xyaum ua. Ntawm no yog tus ntaus suab paj nruag nyiam piano. Tam sim no chav no yog siv rau saib tsos thiab mloog operas. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj cov txee nrog daim ntawv suab paj nruag, cassettes, concert costumes, cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom plig los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov kiv cua. Khaws rau hauv tus tuav ntaub ntawvCov ntawv sau ntawm S. Prokofiev nws tus kheej yog Ninth Sonata sau los ntawm nws, uas yog nplooj siab rau pianist. Muaj ntau phau ntawv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Svyatoslav Richter nyiam nyeem cov classics: A. Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Blok, A. Chekhov, M. Bulgakov, B. Pasternak, F. Dostoevsky, thiab lwm yam. Cov chav so ntawm lub tshuab raj, uas nws hu ua "ntsuab", tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev kos duab nyob rau hauv cov hnub thaum S. Richter muab concerts. Ntxiv nrog rau cov suab paj nruag, raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, tus pianist nyiam pleev xim. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug connoisseur, tab sis kuj yog ib tug artist. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev - ib tug tiag tiag exhibition ntawm paintings. Pastels los ntawm Svyatoslav Richter tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau tus neeg pleev kob. Tus pianist nws tus kheej heev feem ntau npaj vernissages hauv nws lub tsev. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ua kev mus ncig ua si, uas yuav tsum muaj xws li mloog suab thiab saib video. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj ntawm no.

Nco tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag

Nyob hauv nco txog tus kws ntaus piano zoo tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2011, lub cim nco txog tau teeb tsa hauv lub nroog Zhytomyr. Kev sib tw piano thoob ntiaj teb dais nws lub npe. Hauv ob peb lub nroog, monuments rau Richter S. T. raug tsa - hauv Yagotin (Ukraine) thiab hauv Bydgoszcz (Poland). Ib txoj kev hauv Moscow yog lub npe hu ua Svyatoslav Richter.