2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Xav txog ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm V. V. Mayakovsky 1915 "Lub huab nyob rau hauv ris". Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam no qhia txog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev kos duab, kab ke, kev xav thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm bourgeois zej zog. Los ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm Maria Alexandrovna Denisova, nws qhov kev thuam pib nrog ib haiv neeg txawv teb chaws rau nws, uas tsis muaj kev hlub tiag. Tus kws sau paj lug denounces tag nrho cov kev dag ntawm lub system uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab, aggressively ironic, tshaj tawm tias: "Mayakovsky yog" huab nyob rau hauv nws lub ris ". Kev tsom xam ntawm txhua ntu yuav raug cim los ntawm cov kab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxeev siab tau nthuav tawm hauv cov paj huam "A Cloud in ris". Kev tsom xam ntawm kev ua haujlwm pab kom nkag siab tias qhov kev ntxeev siab no kis tau li cas los ntawm qhov xwm txheej nrog Maria mus rau tag nrho lwm yam ntawm lub neej: nws pom lub neej txawv, nws qhia nws lub ntsej muag lwj rau nws, thiab nws tsis xav nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas txhua tus. ua tsaug rau tus pab txhawb nqa.
Nws yog qhov pom tau tias Mayakovsky hauv nws cov paj huam yog ib txwm muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab muaj siab dav nrog ntau yam lus tshiab uas nws tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab paub. Qhov kev xam pom thiab tsis meej pem ntawm cov lus pab tsim cov duab zoo nkauj hauv kev xav.daim duab animated los ntawm lub siab ntawm tus nyeem.
Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv triptych ib lo lus ntawm cov qauv zoo sib xws yog siv: kev thuam - lo lus no qhia txog kev ua phem rau tus nyeem ntawv nws tus kheej: tus sawv cev ntawm bourgeois sawv.
"Ua rau koj tus kheej"
Hauv ntu thib ob, Mayakovsky rhuav tshem cov mlom ntawm kev kos duab uas tau nrov thaum nws ua haujlwm ntawm paj huam "A Cloud in ris". Kev tsom xam ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ntu no qhia rau cov neeg nyeem tias kos duab tiag tiag yog yug los nrog kev mob, tias txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm los ua tus tsim tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej. Tus sau los nrog cov lus piav qhia nthuav dav: "scream-lipped" thiab "golden-mouthed". Mayakovsky lo lus "me nyuam mos" kuj muaj ob lo lus yooj yooj yim "tshiab" thiab "muab yug", nws yog nyob ze ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus rau lo lus "hloov tshiab" thiab txhais tau tias ua.
"Ua rau koj qhov system"
Txoj kev kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm "A Cloud in ris", nws tsom xam muab cov neeg nyeem ib lub tswv yim meej ntawm Mayakovsky tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev nom kev tswv uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm heyday ntawm nws poetic kev ua si. Hauv qhov thib peb, cov lus hauv qab no tau tsim nyog: "weepy", "dhuav hauv kev hlub", "tshem". Lo lus "yam" coined los ntawm nws characterizes teej tug mus rau tej yam. Hloov chaw ntawm lo lus "tawg", Mayakovsky siv "sib tsoo", vim hais tias nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom tsim nyog dua, lub ntsiab lus tsis yog "tawg", tab sis kuj "tawg lub qhov hauv ib yam."
"Ua rau koj txoj kev ntseeg"
Bqhov thib plaub ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav luag tsis muaj cov lus uas tus kws sau ntawv nyuaj. Tus kws sau paj lug xav qhia lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nyeem: nws hu Mary kom hlub thiab, tsis lees paub, npau taws rau Vajtswv, xav txiav nws. Rau Mayakovsky, kev ntseeg yog cuav: Vajtswv tsis cawm, tab sis tsuas yog thuam tib neeg nrog nws idleness thiab tub nkeeg. Ntawm no tus sau tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv, uas nws hu rau yav dhau los ntawm cov paj huam, tab sis nws qhov mob, nws txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev paub dhau los, qhia meej meej thiab dynamically, zoo li lub suab qw tom qab lub tshuab. Semantic thiab lexical tsom xam cov ntsiab lus rau tag nrho cov lus xaus txog cov paj huam. "Lub Huab Hauv Cov Khaub Ncaws" yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau keeb kwm, uas ua rau pom tseeb thiab txawj ntse qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
