Nikolai Dmitriev yog tus kws sau paj huam Soviet thiab Lavxias

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nikolai Fyodorovich Dmitriev yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias thiab Soviet nto moo. Tus sau ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm, anthologies thiab almanacs. Dmitriev muaj kaum ib phau ntawv rau nws credit. Nikolai Fedorovich sau dab neeg, sau ntawv thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm socialist realism. Kab lus yuav nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.

Nikolai Dmitriev yug hauv lub zos Arkhangelskoye (Ruzsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow) xyoo 1953. Tus tub cov niam txiv - Klavdia Fedorovna thiab Fedor Dmitrievich - yog cov kws qhia ntawv nyob deb nroog. Nws yog lawv uas instilled nyob rau hauv Nikolai ib tug hlub ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, phau ntawv, paj huam thiab Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Fedor Dmitrievich paub Tyutchev, Nekrasov, Fet thiab lwm tus sau los ntawm lub siab. Nws kuj tsim ditties nws tus kheej thiab nyiam ua si lub harmonica.

Nikolai sau nws thawj zaj paj huam nyob rau qib cuaj. Tus tub xa lawv mus rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws nyeem nws thawj phau ntawv. Hmoov zoo rau nws, tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm yog tus kws sau paj huam.

Kev Kawm thiab tshaj tawm

In 1969Nikolai Dmitriev nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum pedagogical ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab Lavxias teb sab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub hluas tsis tu ncua mus xyuas Osnova lub koom haum sau ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw kho mob ntawm Orekhovo-Zuevskaya Pravda.

Thawj qhov kev xaiv paj huam los ntawm Nikolai Dmitriev tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv hluas - "Young Guard", "Youth" thiab "Student Meridian". Lwm cov kws sau paj lug tau qhuas nws cov ntawv sau. Piv txwv li, Rimma Kazakova tau sau tias nws muaj hmoo tau pom lub hauv paus ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais txawj ntse. Thiab Yevgeny Yevtushenko tau sau tseg lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm tsab xov xwm no ntawm ib tug imprint ntawm kev xav, puab meej mom thiab tus kheej style.

Ob phau ntawv

Xyoo 1974, Dmitriev ntsib Nikolai Starshinov, uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "Young Guard" ua tus editor ntawm almanac "Poetry". Nws txhawb tus tub hluas, hu nws tias "tus txawj sau ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm 80s."

Xyoo 1975, lub tsev tshaj tawm saum toj no tau luam tawm Nikolai thawj phau ntawv, "Kuv yog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." Yog li ntawd, nws tau los ua "Zoo tshaj sau paj huam ntawm lub xyoo." Tus sau kuj tau txais ib qho khoom plig ntawm tib lub npe. Yog li ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 24 xyoo, tus kws sau paj lug Nikolai Fedorovich Dmitriev tau txais mus rau lub koom haum sau ntawv, los ua nws tus yau tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tswv cuab. Xyoo 1978, phau ntawv thib ob ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, "Nyob rau hauv, heev" tau luam tawm. Tom qab ntawd Nikolai Dmitriev los ua tus Laureate ntawm Ostrovsky Kev Sib Tw. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo, tus tub hluas tau muab ib chav tsev nyob hauv lub nroog Balashikha.

Cov haujlwm tshiab thiab khoom plig

Nikolay nyob ntawd tau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo. IbNyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus kws sau paj huam tau sau ntau zaj paj huam: "Lub Neej Tsaus Ntuj", "Nrog Koj", "Peb Billion Seconds", "Hail", "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav", "Ntawm Kev Ntseeg thiab Pw Tsaug Zog". Thiab tus sau kuj tau txais ntau yam khoom plig: Lenin Komsomol (1981), Alexander Nevsky (2003) thiab Anton Delvig (2005, posthumously).

Nyob rau xyoo 2004, Nikolai Dmitriev tso nws cov ntawv sau kawg ntawm cov paj huam "Nightingales" (nws tuag hauv 2005). Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam nyob hauv Moscow, tab sis tuav ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv nws tus hlub Balashikha, nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab. Tyutchev. Tom qab tag nrho, lub nroog no yog haiv neeg tiag tiag rau Dmitriev. Nyob ntawd Nikolai qhia lus Lavxias thiab coj lub voj voog kev sau ntawv. Nws cov menyuam, Margarita thiab Eugene, loj hlob hauv Balashikha. Ntawm Pekhorka River, nws tau teem caij so Maslenitsa nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, tshuaj xyuas cov hnub qub nrog lub tsom iav nrog lawv. Thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov nws coj lawv mus ncig ua si rau Losiny Island, tham txog kev zoo nkauj thiab peculiarities ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm.

Memory

Cov neeg nyob hauv Balashikha tsis nco qab txog tus kws sau paj huam-lub teb chaws. Lub Nroog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kab lis kev cai tau tsim thiab siv ntau yam kev nco txog. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2007, tau qhib ib daim ntawv nco txog rau tus kws sau paj huam hauv tsev kawm ntawv No. 2. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2008, tsev neeg nyeem ntawv muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau paj huam. Nws kuj tau teeb tsa lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav qhia rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus phab ej ntawm tsab xov xwm no.

Txij li xyoo 2011, Dmitriev Readings project tau ua haujlwm, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Culture. Nws suav nrog lub koom haum txhua xyoo thiab tuav cov xwm txheej loj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej ntawm Nikolai Fedorovich. Cov no yog excursionsCov sij hawm thiab yav tsaus ntuj ntawm paj huam, cov rooj sib txoos, kev ua koob tsheej, kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg nyeem, thiab lwm yam. Kev tuav cov xwm txheej zoo li no ua rau muaj kev tsim cov kev kawm txuj ci thiab kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov hluas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub nroog Balashikha, tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas - ib phau ntawm Dmitriev cov paj huam hu ua "Rau Lo Lus kom ci."

Nyob hauv nroog muaj ib lub koom haum sau ntawv "Metaphor". Nws cov tswvcuab koom tes nrog txhua yam haujlwm ntsig txog kev ua kom lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, pej xeem thiab tus sau Nikolai Dmitriev.

Lub Plaub Hlis 2013, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv Balashikha tau txais kev txiav txim siab Ntawm qhov kev nco txog ntawm tus kws sau paj huam N. F. Dmitriev. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau los ua haujlwm, thiab ib txoj hauv kev hauv thaj chaw Alekseevskaya Grove tab tom tsim kho tau muaj npe tom qab nws.

haujlwm tseem ceeb

• "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis";
• "Hais txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws";
• "Kuv yog lub ntiaj teb no";
• "Kev tsaus ntuj muaj sia";
• "Nrog koj";
• "Peb billion seconds";
• "Call";
• "Lub caij ntuj no nceb nceb";
• "Nruab kev muaj tiag thiab pw tsaug zog";
• Nkauj Ntxawm Nikola.