2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Konstantin Vasiliev cov duab tsis paub rau txhua tus. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv Soviet tsis tau txais kev lees paub nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Sab nraum lub calmness, ib tug tej yam txias txias ntawm cov xim, tom qab uas ib tug bottomless qhov tob yog muab zais, layering thiab symbolism - xws li cov lus piav qhia yog sib npaug zos rau Vasiliev paintings thiab nws lub neej luv luv.
Pib pib
Zoo li peb txhua tus, Konstantin Vasilyev tau txais ntau heev thiab tswj hwm kev txhim kho ua tsaug rau nws niam nws txiv. Leej Txiv, Alexei Alekseevich Vasiliev, yog los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tau dhau los ntawm peb kev tsov rog, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nws tau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Bolshevik Party, tuav cov haujlwm loj hauv kev tsim khoom. Konstantin niam, Claudia Parmenovna Shishkina, yog los ntawm tsev neeg txawj ntse. Lub erudition, kev ncaj ncees ntawm nws txiv, nws muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li rhiab thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm nws niam tau pab lub neej yav tom ntej artist tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nkag siab ntawm lub neej, kawm kom pom cov loj nyob rau hauv me me thiab tsis txaus siab rau ib tug superficially. nkag siab txog tej yam.
Konstantin yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 3, 1942 hauv Maykop. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Alexei Alekseevich thiab nws tsev neeg tau pauv mus rau Krasnodar, thiab tom qab tsov rog - mus rau Kazan. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv tsiv mus rau lub zos Vasilyevo, nyob ze Kazan, nyob rau sab laug bank ntawm lub Volga. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov chaw no tau txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa tus tswv yav tom ntej rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Konstantin pib kos los ntawm thaum ntxov. Qhov zoo ntawm nws niam nws txiv yog hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm lawv tsis poob qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam tub lub peev xwm, tsis tso tseg, tab sis txiav txim siab muab lub sij hawm rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Konstantin kawm hauv Moscow Art School, kawm tiav los ntawm Kazan Art School.
Ua
Tus kws kos duab tsis tshua pom tam sim pom nws ib qho thiab tsuas yog style. Ua ntej, tus tswv yav tom ntej dhau los ntawm cov kev xaiv uas paub thiab ze rau nws. Yog li ntawd yog tus artist Vasiliev Konstantin. Nws lub sijhawm tsim cov duab kos duab qhia txog kev tshawb nrhiav lub suab sib txawv thiab style. Konstantin nyiam cov kos duab paub daws teeb thiab surrealism, qee qhov ntawm nws thawj cov hauj lwm muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb. Nws txav deb ntawm cov lus qhia no sai sai, tsis pom qhov tob uas xav tau hauv lawv.
» thiab lwm tus (style - expressionism).
Lub hauv paus tsis muaj kev tshoov siab rau tus kws kos duab yog xwm txheej. Tsis ntev tom qab ib tug saturation nrog expressionism, Vasiliev tig mustoj roob hauv pes sketches. Maj mam, kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: tus tswv nkag siab tias tus kws kos duab Vasiliev Konstantin yuav tsum zoo li cas. Nws cov duab yuav ua rau tib neeg muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab lub zog ntawm txhua yam muaj sia.
Inspirers
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam xav tau txhawb nqa tsis yog los ntawm kev kawm classical thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm xwm. Los ntawm thaum yau, Konstantin nyeem Lavxias teb sab epics, lus dab neeg hais txog kev siv ntawm heroes nrog zoo siab heev. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo: F. M. Dostoevsky, A. S. Pushkin, F. I. Tyutchev kuj tau pab txhawb kev tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb kev pom.
Music tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshoov siab loj heev. Ib co paintings los ntawm Konstantin Vasiliev qhia txog tej hauj lwm ntawm zoo masters. Nws tsim ib lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau opera Der Ring des Nibelungen los ntawm Richard Wagner, portraits ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo: Shostakovich, Rimsky-Korsakov, Beethoven, Scriabin.
Rau qee lub sijhawm Konstantin nws tus kheej tsim suab paj nruag. Nws sau ntau lub suab hauv hav zoov: cov dej khov tawg, cov nplooj qhuav, hu nkauj ntawm cov noog, thiab qee zaum echoed lawv nrog nws lub suab. Nyob rau hauv tsev, nws hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm twisting, transforming thiab pasting seem ntawm daim kab xev. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub npe hu ua pob zeb ua suab paj nruag, ua ib qho style uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Cov kev sim suab kuj tau tshwm sim hauv Konstantin cov duab. Lub sij hawm no ntawm nws lub neej pom cov tsos ntawm abstract sketches, nrhiav rau "nws" dawb, uas nws thiaj li culminated nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb silver hue, yam ntxwv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm.artist.
Style
Tsis muaj dab tsi nkim. Kev mob siab rau kev kos duab paub daws teeb tau qhia Konstantin Vasiliev los tsim cov qauv tsim, txawj tswj cov kab thiab xim xim. Surrealism tau pab nrhiav ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nplai thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke rau yav tom ntej masterpieces. Txaus siab rau Slavic thiab Scandinavian mythology, kev nkag siab me ntsis ntawm cov suab paj nruag, los ntawm classics mus rau niaj hnub tiam sis, sau cov duab nraaj nrog lub ntsiab lus tob, lub teeb sab hauv.
Tej zaum, cov duab "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" thiab "Forest Gothic" tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov kawg ntawm tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes. Txhua yam nyob rau hauv lawv, los ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg mus rau cov xim tswvyim, yog nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj: qhia lub sab ntsuj plig, lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm xwm. "Forest Gothic" Vasiliev dais lub imprint ntawm sab qaum teb renaissance. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ib qho toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj nrog kev ua si ntawm cov xim ua rau cov neeg saib nrog rau nws thiab tso cai rau koj pom lub tuam tsev hauv cov ntoo paub, kev tawm tsam nyob mus ib txhis ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem thiab lub siab xav tsis thoob ntawm lub neej rau qhov kaj.
Muaj cov lus zais, subtext hauv yuav luag txhua daim duab ntawm tus kws kos duab. "Northern Eagle", "Tos", "Marshal Zhukov", "Pom Tsis Taus" thiab ntau lwm yam hauj lwm, raws li ib tug cursory ntsuam xyuas, zoo li tsuas yog ntes tau ntawm cov xwm txheej, tab sis lawv yeej ib txwm ntes tau ib yam dab tsi, ua rau koj rov qab los, coj ib tug me ntsis kev ntes. los ze zog saib thiab pom lub ntsiab.
Unrecognized
Konstantin Vasiliev cov duab tsis tau lees paub los ntawm cov qib siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws lossis cov neeg thuam. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau lees paub tias tsis sib haum rau Soviet ideology thiab txawm hu rau Lavxias teb sabfascism. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom Vasiliev cov txuj ci li niaj zaus, kev ua raws li qee yam canons, thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau tau faib nws raws li kev nyiam ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb qhov kev nthuav qhia uas tau teeb tsa thaum lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntau ntawm cov tib neeg. Kev qhuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tau tshoov siab Vasiliev.
Artist Vasiliev Konstantin: qhov paub tsis meej ntawm kev tuag
Ntawm no yog tus kws sau ntawv tau sau thiab qhov tseeb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab xav txog yog cov duab "Ib tug txiv neej nrog Eagle Owl", pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab ob peb hnub ua ntej nws tuag. Cov ntsiab lus cim ntawm daim ntaub niaj hnub no feem ntau txhais tau meej nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev tuag ntawm tus kws kos duab. Puas yog nws tsis tau pom nws txoj kev tuag, thiab tsis yog vim li no nws thiaj li tso nws lub npe rau hauv phau ntawv kub? Puas yog nws tsis xav tias lub yeeb koob yuav los rau nws tom qab kev tuag? Cov lus nug no tsis zoo li yuav teb tau.
Yog tias peb xav txog daim duab ntawm cov haujlwm yav dhau los, nws yooj yim kom pom nws qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kev tsim yav dhau los ntawm tus sau. Hluav taws yog lub cim ntawm kev yug dua tshiab, muaj tswv yim lub hwj chim thiab kev tshoov siab, ib tsob ntoo hluas yog ib qho kev ntshaw nyob mus ib txhis rau txoj kev loj hlob, rau qhov kaj thiab lub neej. Lub tswm ciab yog nplaim taws ntawm tus ntsuj plig, thiab tus dab ntxwg nyoog yog kev txawj ntse, tsis pom kev ncaj ncees. "Tus txiv neej nrog Owl" yog ib nqe lus ntawm lub neej raws li kev txhim kho tas li.
Ob peb hnub tom qab ua tiav daim duab, Konstantin Vasiliev tuag. Nws tshwm sim rau lub kaum hli ntuj 29, 1976. Lub official version yog hais tias nws raug ntaus los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Cov txheeb ze thiab ntau tus neeg qhuas ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis pom zoo tias Konstantin txoj kev tuag yog xwm txheej. Txog thaum ntawd, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus tswv tseem nyobincomprehensible.
Paintings los ntawm Konstantin Vasiliev nrog cov npe thiab hnub pom tau yooj yim hauv lub vev xaib. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kws kos duab ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv Moscow thiab Kazan. Vasiliev's paintings yog tsim nyog los kov yeej qhov kev ncua deb. Lawv hais tias muaj tsawg los piv rau lawv qhov kev paub.
Pom zoo:
Ntawm qhov tseeb txog paintings. Masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb painting. Paintings los ntawm nto moo artist
Ntau cov duab uas paub txog ntau yam kev kos duab muaj kev lom zem txog keeb kwm tseeb ntawm lawv cov kev tsim. Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" (1889) yog qhov kawg ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Tab sis tus sau nws tus kheej tau faib nws ua ib qho haujlwm tsis tau tiav, txij li nws lub siab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Paintings ntawm socialist realism: nta ntawm painting, artists, npe ntawm paintings thiab ib tug gallery ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Lo lus "social realism" tshwm sim hauv 1934 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tom qab daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm M. Gorky. Thaum xub thawj, lub tswvyim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv charter ntawm Soviet sau ntawv. Nws yog vague thiab indistinct, piav qhia txog lub tswv yim kev kawm raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm socialism, tau piav qhia txog cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev nthuav tawm lub neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov pauv. Thaum xub thawj, lo lus tsuas yog siv rau cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis tom qab ntawd kis mus rau tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai hauv kev nthuav dav thiab kev kos duab tshwj xeeb
Paintings los ntawm Alexander Shilov nrog lub npe, piav qhia ntawm paintings
Yog tias koj xav qhuas cov duab ntawm cov neeg nto moo thiab zoo tib yam, ua tib zoo saib cov duab ntawm Alexander Shilov. Tsim lwm txoj hauj lwm, nws qhia nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tus cwj pwm, lub siab xav ntawm ib tug neeg
Paul Gauguin, paintings: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm creation. Zoo kawg paintings los ntawm Gauguin
Paul Gauguin, tus kws kos duab Fab Kis zoo tshaj plaws, yug rau lub Rau Hli 7, 1848. Nws yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm post-impressionism nyob rau hauv kos duab ntawm painting. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus tswv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov hu ua "Island" style ntawm kos duab kos duab
Artist Perov: biography, xyoo ntawm lub neej, creativity, lub npe ntawm paintings, nthuav qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws paub cov duab "Tsov Neeg Soj Ntsuam", "Troika" thiab "Tshuaj yej haus hauv Mytishchi", tab sis, tej zaum, tsawg dua cov neeg paub tias lawv yog cov txhuam ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Vasily Perov - ib tug artist. Nws cov txuj ci qub qub tau tso peb cov pov thawj tsis nco qab txog lub neej kev sib raug zoo ntawm xyoo pua 19th