Improvisation ntawm guitar. Cov lus qhia rau beginner guitarists
Improvisation ntawm guitar. Cov lus qhia rau beginner guitarists

Video: Improvisation ntawm guitar. Cov lus qhia rau beginner guitarists

Video: Improvisation ntawm guitar. Cov lus qhia rau beginner guitarists
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Rau cov neeg feem coob uas mloog nkauj tab sis tsis tau siv lub cuab yeej ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes, vim qee qhov nws feem ntau zoo li improvising ntawm guitar yog qhov yooj yim heev. Xwb, zoo li no - ib tug txiv neej zaum thiab plucking cov hlua.

Nws zoo li koj tsis tas yuav paub cov ntawv sau rau qhov no, ntawm lub guitar koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tsav cov hlua nrog koj tus ntiv tes, ib ntus clamping ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub fretboard. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws zoo yog tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, tab sis yog tias nws tsis ua, ces nws tsis txaus ntshai.

Qhov kev xav no yog qhov yuam kev loj heev, ua ntej koj yuav improvise ntawm guitar, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas ua si nws zoo, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub ntau yam ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Qhov tseeb, improvisation yog ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua si, thiab nws kuj muaj nws tus kheej canons thiab cov cai.

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi los pib?

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas siv los ua improvise ntawm 6-txoj hlua guitar yog pentatonic nplai. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tib qhov teev, tab sis tsuas yog muaj 5 lub suab xwb. Lub pentatonic nplai yog tsis muaj semitones. Ntawd yog, nws yog txaus kom tsis txhob ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig scaleCov kauj ruam semitonal.

Frets ntawm semitones yuav tsum tau hla
Frets ntawm semitones yuav tsum tau hla

Yuav ua li cas pab tau?

Txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas ua yeeb yam, tsis hais txog style thiab ntsuas, muaj ib hom "library", "repository" hauv nws lub cim xeeb tactile.

Ib qho guitar zoo rau improvisation
Ib qho guitar zoo rau improvisation

Qhov no yog lub hnab ntim ntawm cov lus sau cia, thiab tsis yog kawm xwb, cov kab lus suab paj nruag, cov lus tawm los ntawm ntau yam kev sau, txhua yam ntawm clichés thiab solos. Lawv lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv improvisation, nws yog precisely no cov kev txawj ntse uas muab lub tswv yim hais tias ib tug neeg tsuas yog zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, thiab cov suab paj nruag yog yug los ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev rau siab.

Kuv yuav ua li cas?

Cov lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg pib suab paj nruag, nws yog cov lus nug - "qhov twg yog cov ntawv sau ntawm lub guitar", "vim li cas peb xav tau nplai" thiab lwm cov lus nug zoo sib xws. Tsuas yog vim cov kws ntaus nkauj paub txog pom cov lus nug no txaus siab, tsis txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nug.

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thawj qhov uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam pib yuav tsum ua yog nug. Nug txhua yam thiab sawv daws, txawm lo lus nug zoo li ruam, tsis txhais hais tias koj tsis tas yuav paub cov lus teb rau nws.

Qhov thib ob uas pib hauv suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau ua kom ua tiav hauv kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm guitar tsis txhob ntshai sim. Ntau tus kws txawj ntaus kis las ntaus kis las uas ua tau zoo heev "npaj-ua" daim nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsis tau ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam.

Tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm qhov tseeb, xyaum ua suab paj nruag thiabib zaug ib zaug ntawm cov hlua los ntawm lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig, uas yog improvisation ntawm lub guitar, nyuaj dua rau cov uas twb tau txais kev paub, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag ua qhov no.

Ntawd yog, ua ntej tus pib guitarist sim improvise, qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm hom suab paj nruag no yuav ua rau nws.

Yuav ua li cas xyaum?

Muaj ob hom kws ntaus nkauj uas xyaum ua kev tawm suab. Thawj hom ua si tsuas yog thaum muaj kev xav, kev tshoov siab, kev ntshaw. Hom thib ob yog npaj los khaws ib qho twj paj nruag txhua lub sijhawm thiab ua ib yam dab tsi "los ntawm tus kheej".

Improvisation yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem zoo
Improvisation yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem zoo

Koj tuaj yeem hnov tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm, thiab tsis txhob tos kev tshoov siab. Tab sis qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm ntawm tus kheej, twb muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam ua ntej pej xeem. Thaum ua tiav cov cuab yeej, improvisation ntawm lub guitar yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov kev qhia hauv phau ntawv, nco txog clichés thiab cov qauv, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog cov phau ntawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

Ntau tus kws ntaus kis las qhia kev kaw cov kab lus suab paj nruag zoo nkauj uas koj pom los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nov yog lus qhia zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov dab tsi tawm hauv qab ntiv tes thiab siv nws yav tom ntej.

thawj cov kauj ruam hauv kev tsim kho tsuas yog xav tau, mloog thiab sau cov cuab yeej. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov sau, mloog thiab txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev ua si, txawm li cas los xij "clumsy" nws yuav zoo li.

Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas?

Lwm nqe lus nug feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab. Tsis muaj lus teb meej rau nws. Ntxiv mus, yog ib tug beginnertus guitarist hnov ib yam dab tsi los ntawm koob "tsawg kawg ib teev ib hnub", "los ntawm ob peb teev", "40 feeb" thiab lwm yam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hu rau tus neeg teb nyob rau hauv no txoj kev rau tswv yim.

Qhov tseeb yog lub tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm hauv improvisation yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej. Cov no tsis yog kev tawm dag zog uas muab tes los yog cov txheej txheem. Ib tug neeg improvises rau ntau teev, mloog lawv ua si, sau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, sim dua. Lwm tus zaum, plays suab paj nruag nrog kom meej audible logical pib thiab xaus. Thiab ob qho kev xaiv yog qhov tseeb, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus neeg.

Txhua yam tuaj yeem txhawb nqa improvisation
Txhua yam tuaj yeem txhawb nqa improvisation

Tsuas muaj ib txoj cai hais txog lub sijhawm - lub moos yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Tsuas yog "chronometer" tso cai thaum ua improvisation yog tus metronome.

Yuav pib ua dab tsi?

Lo lus nug ntawm kev xaiv ib hom ntawv yog qhov nthuav heev. Tau kawg, muaj cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas paub meej yam dab tsi lawv xav kom improvise thiab ua si hauv. Lawv nyiam ua tus tswv, feem ntau tsis quav ntsej tag nrho.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg ua lawv thawj kauj ruam hauv suab paj nruag tsis muaj lub tswv yim meej txog qhov lawv xav ua. Koj tsis tas yuav xaiv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Ntawd yog, qhov kev xaiv - "Kuv nyiam mloog pob zeb, improvisation yuav nyob rau hauv hom ntawv no" - tsis yog lawm. Ntxiv mus, kev xaiv ua ntej feem ntau ua rau lub fact tias ib tug zoo nkaus li zoo suab paj nruag tsis tuaj nrog ib yam dab tsi dlej-sounding nyob rau hauv improvisation.

Tam sim no ntawm mastering improvisation, nrhiav rau nws tus kheej style ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, lub tshuab raj tsis xaiv hom, tab sis raws nraim qhov opposite. Nyob ntawmNyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws tshwm sim li no - tus guitarist zaum thiab plays, kiag li tsis xav txog dab tsi hom suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv.

Guitar thiab ntxhais - ib txwm "improvisation"
Guitar thiab ntxhais - ib txwm "improvisation"

Hnub, ob, peb … ntawm qee lub sijhawm, thaum mloog cov kaw lus ntawm improvisation, ib tus neeg dheev hnov dua li nws ua si zoo nkauj heev. Los yog tias jazz improvisation ntawm lub guitar tawm los ntawm nws tus ntiv tes.

Cov hom uas tau hloov los ntawm nws tus kheej yog lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau kev paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm improvisation, nws yog nyob rau hauv uas tus guitarist tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Ntau hom tuaj yeem sib txawv? Lub cuab yeej twg zoo dua?

Ntau tus pib ntaus guitar feem ntau txhawj xeeb tias qee qhov kev txawj ntse tsuas yog ua tiav hauv ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm suab paj nruag. Ob leeg hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab hauv lawv tus kheej improvisations.

Tsis muaj tseeb kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, improvisation tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv kiag li hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dai ntawm ib yam dab tsi thiab tsis ua monotonous, koj yuav tsum kawm clichés, kab lus, qauv los ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv. Nrog ntau yam khoom lag luam hauv "sab hauv tsev qiv ntawv", improvisations yuav tsis tho txawv thiab tib yam.

Yuav luag txhua tus pib xav paub yam cuab yeej twg los kawm txog kev hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiaj li yuav paub qhov zoo ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, txhua yam twj paj nruag yog tsim nyog. Muaj ib qho kev lom zem heev, uas yog qhov ua tau tu siab heev - tus kws ntaus pob tesniv novice tau txais "classics", tau paub nws ntawm nws tus kheej, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tus neeg, tsis yog hauv kev nkag siab ntawm cov txheej txheem, tab sis vim yog.rau qhov tseeb tias "tus ntsuj plig tsis dag." Thiab nws tsuas yog vim muaj lub siab xav kawm yuav ua li cas improvise kom cov neeg tuaj saib "nqa ib daim dhau lawv lub qhov ncauj."

Qhov tseeb, tsis tas yuav hloov lub cuab yeej txhua. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm improvisation yog tib yam rau txhua hom guitar. Thiab improvisation nws tus kheej yog suab paj nruag los ntawm lub siab, uas yog, qhov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau hlub, nws yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ntawm tus kws kos duab, txwv tsis pub tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm.

Improvisation yog lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub siab
Improvisation yog lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub siab

Raws li Ray Charles hais, improvisation yog lub suab ntawm ether, uas, dhau los ntawm ib tug neeg, dhau los ua suab paj nruag rau ib pliag, thiab tsuas muaj ib pliag los hnov. Cov lus no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo.

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