A.S. Pushkin "Bronze Horseman": tsom xam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

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A.S. Pushkin "Bronze Horseman": tsom xam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm
A.S. Pushkin "Bronze Horseman": tsom xam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

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Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, classic ntawm lub hnub nyoog Golden. Nws nto moo "Bronze Horseman", ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav muab hauv qab no, yog ib qho haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

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Nws mob siab rau Peter lub Great thiab nws lub ntsiab creation - lub nroog ntawm Neva, St. Kev tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Bronze Horseman" yog ib qho nyuaj heev, vim hais tias tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib tug unambiguous cwj pwm ntawm tus zoo hloov kho thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv. A. Pushkin yog tus tswv ntawm poetic daim ntawv, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis nyuaj rau nws los piav txog keeb kwm hauv daim ntawv no.

"Bronze Horseman": tsom xam ntawm paj huam

Paj huam tau tsim xyoo 1833. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej txog kev hloov ntawm tus yawm tsar-builder tau hloov, vim hais tias nws yog Peter lub Great uas yog tus hero nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava. Cov paj huam thawj zaug tsis dhau qhov kev lim hiam ntawm Nicholas 1, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau tso cai tshaj tawm.

Kev tsom mus rau ob tus phab ej - ib tug tub hluas hu ua Eugene thiab Bronze Horseman nws tus kheej. Cov paj huam no nyeem tau yooj yim, uas tso cai rau koj los tshawb xyuas sai. Tus Bronze Horseman yog tus uas tus tub hluas liam rau nws txoj hmoov phem (tom qab dej nyab loj heev, tus phab ej tau mus rau tsev ntawm nws tus hluas nkaujthiab pom tias qhov kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim no kuj cuam tshuam rau nws txoj hmoo - Parasha tsis muaj ntxiv).

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Yuav hais li cas hauv thawj ntu ntawm zaj dab neeg no? Nws qhia txog lub caij nplooj zeeg zoo nkauj St. Ib tug hluas thiab ua haujlwm hnyav Eugene nyob rau ntawd, uas txhawj xeeb thiab chim siab rau nws txoj hmoo. Nws muaj ib tug hluas nkauj uas nws hlub - Parasha, uas nws tsis tau pom tau ntau hnub thiab nco nws heev. Nws yog ib hnub ib txwm, Eugene tab tom mus tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab xav txog Parasha. Thaum tsaus ntuj, dej nyab hnyav pib, tom qab ntawd nws paub tias nws tus hlub tsis muaj lawm. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, tus phab ej tsis "nyob": nws tawm haujlwm, tawm hauv chav tsev, nyob ntawm lub pier. Muaj ib hnub lub caij nplooj zeeg, vim qee qhov tsis paub, nws mus rau Bronze Horseman.

Bronze Horseman (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov paj huam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm cov neeg zoo Lavxias teb sab classic A. Pushkin ib txwm ua rau txhua tus xav) majestically nce rau ntawm Senate Square. Pushkin siv cov txheej txheem personification los qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm tus phab ej thiab lub monument. Nws pib zoo li Eugene tias tom qab nws cov lus iab liam, Peter lub Great nws tus kheej tab tom caum nws (Eugene hnov lub suab nrawm nrawm). Tus sau nws tus kheej hu nws tus phab ej yog "tus neeg vwm", thiab majestically characterizes Bronze Horseman: "…nws muaj kev xav zoo."

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Cov paj huam "Tus Bronze Horseman", qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws uas yuav pab kom poob rau hauv cov huab cua uas tau piav qhia los ntawm A. Pushkin, yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo. Qhov no ua tau ua tsaug rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab cov lus, cov txheej txheem meej thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov lus. Kev sivSlavism muab txoj haujlwm ua tus neeg Lavxias tiag tiag thiab hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm Lavxias tus yam ntxwv ntawm Eugene (brow, txias), thaum Peter Pushkin siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov lus - "tus kav ntawm ib nrab lub ntiaj teb". Cov paj huam "Bronze Horseman" tau ua lub cim rau lub nroog ntawm Neva. Nws yog tom qab tshaj tawm cov paj huam no, hais txog St. Petersburg, lawv pib hais tias: "Qhia tawm, lub nroog Petrov…"

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