Kev tsom xam ntawm Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Lis mloog!"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tshiab tau cim rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia los ntawm kev kub ntxhov hnyav. Kev ua tsov ua rog, kiv puag ncig, kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, kev ntshai… Tag nrho lub zej zog tau muab faib ua kev sib ntaus sib tua, pab pawg thiab cov chav kawm. Cov ntawv nyeem thiab paj huam, tshwj xeeb, xav txog, zoo li daim iav, cov txheej txheem kev sib raug zoo. Cov lus qhia poetic tshiab tshwm sim thiab txhim kho.

Kev tsom xam ntawm Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Lis mloog!" koj tsis tuaj yeem pib yam tsis tau hais txog thaum nws tau tsim. Nws yog thawj zaug luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov collections nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1914. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau raug cim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab pab pawg, uas cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lo lus tshaj tawm lawv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj thiab paj huam, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, thiab cov kev pab cuam. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau dhau mus dhau qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm thiab dhau los ua cov kws sau paj huam iconic ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Yog tsis muaj lawv lub tswv yim, nws yuav nyuaj rau xav txog cov ntaub ntawv Soviet.

Vladimir Mayakovsky yog ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv thawj avant-gardeCov ntawv nyeem hu ua "Futurism". Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm "Gilea" - ib pab pawg neeg tsim ntawm cov qauv no nyob rau hauv Russia. Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tiav ntawm Mayakovsky paj huam "Mloog!" ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev siv rau theoretical foundations. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm futurism yog: qhov tsis kam lees ntawm cov ntawv sau yav dhau los dogmas, kev tsim cov paj huam tshiab qhia rau yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev sim suab paj nruag, kev sib dhos, kev taw qhia rau lub suab nrov, pathos thiab shocking.

Thaum txheeb xyuas Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Mloog!", nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv. Nws pib nrog qhov kev thov rov hais dua, uas tsis yog raug suav nrog hauv lub npe. Qhov no yog qhov kev xav tau hu. Tus hero-narrator soj ntsuam cov kev ua ntawm lwm tus active hero uas mob siab rau. Nyob rau hauv kev rau siab ua kom lub neej yooj yim dua rau ib tug neeg, nws extracurricularly "bursts" rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, rau Vajtswv nws tus kheej thiab thov kom nws teeb ib lub hnub qub saum ntuj. Tej zaum yog kev rau txim rau qhov tseeb tias tib neeg tsis pom lawv, cov hnub qub tawm mus?

Lub ntsiab lus txuas nrog lub siab xav ntawm lub suab paj nruag hero kom nyiam cov neeg zoo tib yam ua neej nyob tsis muaj nuj nqis, lub neej monotonous mus rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntuj tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim ua kom lawv tsa lawv lub nra hnyav thiab saib, koom nrog cov lus zais ntawm ntug.

Kev tsom xam ntawm Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Lis mloog!" qhia tau hais tias kom nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus, tus kws sau paj huam siv cov txuj ci zoo li no uas tsis yog cov lus sib dhos nrog cov qauv sib dhos, suab sau thiab hais lus.

thawj tus neeg saib xyuas tsis muaj duab hauv zaj paj huam, tab sis tus thib ob muaj cov yam ntxwv ci ntsa iab heevib tug xov tooj ntawm verbs: tsom xam ntawm Mayakovsky paj huam "Mloog!" ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav paub txog qhov tseeb tias cov lus qhia "tawg hauv" thiab "ntshai" muaj cov lus hais "c" thiab "b". Lawv txhawb nqa qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm kev mob thiab kev ntxhov siab. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yog tsim los ntawm cov lus "p" thiab "c" hauv cov lus qhia "cries" thiab "late", "nug" thiab "hisses", "swears" thiab "tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus".

Zaj paj huam zoo ib yam li kev ua yeeb yam me me, ua yeeb yam uas Mayakovsky muab tso rau hauv. "Mloog!" Kev tsom xam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib ua plaub ntu. Thawj ntu yog kev taw qhia (cov lus nug tseem ceeb, los ntawm thawj mus rau thib rau kab); qhov thib ob yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab qhov kawg ("begged" lub hnub qub, los ntawm lub thib rau mus rau kaum tsib kab). Qhov thib peb yog qhov denouement (tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm ib tug uas tus hero sim, los ntawm lub kaum rau rau nees nkaum-ob kab); qhov thib plaub yog ib qho epilogue (repeating lo lus nug ntawm qhov kev taw qhia, tab sis nrog ib tug affirmative intonation, los ntawm nees nkaum-peb mus rau peb caug kab).

Paj huam "Mloog!" tus kws sau paj lug sau thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim, kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej sau ntawv style. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv no me me ua hauj lwm, cov tub ntxhais hluas Mayakovsky qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug thawj thiab subtle lyricist.