Poet Alexander Kushner

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua, Alexander Kushner tau raug suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov paj huam Lavxias. Dab tsi ua rau tus nyeem ntawv mloog rau tus sau no rau lub sijhawm ntev? Wb sim saib seb.

Biography Facts

Alexander Semyonovich Kushner yug hauv 1936 nyob rau sab qaum teb lub peev. Yog hais tias peb txais raws li ib tug axiom lub assertion hais tias qhov chaw ntawm yug thiab me me Motherland yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug neeg, ces rau tus kws sau paj lug cov lus no yog tseem pom tseeb. Me nyuam yaus dhau los hauv tsev neeg txawj ntse Leningrad, uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej txoj kev xaiv ntxiv.

Philological kev kawm ntawm Herzen Pedagogical Institute thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv kev tshwj xeeb ncaj qha ua ntej tuaj txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias Alexander Kushner, raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, pib ntev ua ntej ntawd. Tus tub hluas sau paj huam nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev rau nws qhia nws txoj kev xav thiab kev xav.

Lub sijhawm tsis xaiv

Los ntawm thawj kauj ruam hauv cov ntaub ntawv, Alexander Kushner tau haisnws tus kheej yog ib tus kws tshaj lij nrog nws paub thiab tsis zoo li lwm tus lub suab. Nws cov paj huam tau pib deb ntawm qhov niaj hnub thiab niaj hnub kev muaj tiag ntawm Soviet lub neej. Tsis muaj "socialist realism" tuaj yeem pom hauv nws. Tus kws sau paj lug yeej ib txwm tig nws cov kab nyob rau txhua hnub, xav txog thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, cov duab thiab lub ntsiab lus. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj tswj tau nws cov lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

Ib txhia ntawm nws cov kab tau dhau los ua cov ntawv nyeem classics. Nws yog qhov nyuaj niaj hnub no los nrhiav ib tus neeg uas tsis paub tias "Lub Sijhawm tsis raug xaiv, lawv nyob thiab tuag hauv lawv." Ntawm lwm yam, ntau ntawm nws cov paj huam tau dhau los ua cov nkauj bard thiab suab zoo heev nrog guitar. Qhov no txawm hais tias Alexander Kushner, uas nws cov duab yog ib txwm dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sau ntawm bard paj huam, yeej tsis muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua suab paj nruag. Raws li, txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis tawm tsam rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws cov paj huam nrog suab paj nruag accompaniment. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, tus sau zaj nkauj tau dhau los ua lwm qhov kev xav tsis thoob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

St. Petersburg hauv tus kws sau paj huam

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam txij li thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19, ob lub ntsiab lus qhia tau meej meej. Lawv yog cov conventionally hu ua "Petersburg thiab Moscow tsev kawm ntawv". Ib tug ntawm lawv yog characterized los ntawm dav, recklessness thiab vivid imagery, thaum lub lwm yam yog yus muaj los ntawm strictness ntawm style thiab fidelity rau cov classical qauv ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Alexander Kushner yog ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm Petersburg kev lig kev cai. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest sawv cev ntawm nws. Soviet thiab post-Soviet keeb kwm lub sij hawm.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev tsis tau tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv nws cov paj huam, Alexander Kushner tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj St. Lub nroog yog cia li yaj nyob rau hauv nws cov dluab thiab tas li echoes cov paj huam ntawm tus yawm predecessors - Blok, Annensky, Gumilyov, Akhmatova thiab Mandelstam. Nrog St. Petersburg, paj huam ntawm Alexander Kushner yog koom ua ke los ntawm ib tug tib architectonics ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism. Nws tshwm sim thiab txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sab ntsuj plig nrog lub nroog no.

Alexander Kushner thiab Joseph Brodsky

Ob tug neeg zoo heev tau yug los thiab coj los ua kws sau paj lug ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva tib lub sijhawm. Tau ntev lawv tau koom nrog kev phooj ywg ntawm tus kheej thiab kev sib tw muaj tswv yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tus kws sau paj huam yog tsis muaj txhais tau tias ib txwm du thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Ntawm chav kawm, txhua tus xav tias nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib piv tus cwj pwm. Kev phooj ywg ntawm cov kws sau paj huam txuas ntxiv txawm tias tom qab Brodsky yuam kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Lawv qhov kev sib tham yeej tsis cuam tshuam, nws tsuas yog hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv epistolary.

Lub neej yav tom ntej Nobel laureate tau mob siab rau ob zaj paj huam rau nws tus phooj ywg, thiab Kushner tau mob siab rau tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm paj huam. Kev tuag tam sim ntawd ntawm Yauxej Brodsky thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1996 yog qhov kev poob siab loj heev rau Alexander Kushner. Tsuas yog ib xyoos ua ntej, Brodsky tuav ib tug phooj ywg paj huam yav tsaus ntuj hauv New York. Lub rooj sib tham no nrog cov neeg nyeem tau ci ntsa iab thiab tso tseg qhov nco zoo rau txhua tus tam sim no.

Cov me nyuam zaj paj huam los ntawm Alexander Kushner

Alexander Kushner them nyiaj ntau heev hauv nws txoj haujlwm rau paj huam rau cov me nyuam. Nws cov me nyuam cov paj huam tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav tawm thiab nyeem, tab sis kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nkauj nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab cartoons. Tus kws sau paj huam los ntawm tsis txhais tau tias suav cov menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib yog qhov thib ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws paub tseeb tias ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tsim ua tus cwj pwm puv ntoob yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus tas li nrog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog thaum yau uas ib tug neeg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau txhua yam uas nws pom thiab hnov. Tag nrho cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab rau kev tsim ntawm ob tus cwj pwm thiab txoj hmoo. Thiab txoj hauj lwm no resonates nrog ib tug hluas cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov neeg uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv peb txhiab xyoo dhau los ntsib ib yam dab tsi nyob ze rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug los ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Alexander Kushner tsis yog neeg txawv rau lawv.