2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Gorodets painting yog ib qho kev kos duab zoo nkauj uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Feem ntau, txawm nyob rau hauv kindergartens, muaj cov lus qhia txog kev kos duab ntawm cov khoom thiab tsiaj txhu hauv cov xim ci tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg.
History of Gorodets painting
Feem ntau, cov khoom ntoo tau dai nrog Gorodets painting. Txij li thaum pib nws yog ib tug pej xeem crafts ntawm kos duab rau ntoo nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam.
Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tsis deb ntawm lub zos Gorodets, li no lub npe. Muaj ntau lub hav zoov nyob rau thaj tsam ntawd, yog li cov khoom tuaj tawm pheej yig. Thiab los ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv lem, cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si, rooj tog, tsev thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Paintings tau siv los kho cov khoom ntoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj paj paj zoo nkauj.
Yog li ntawd Gorodets painting maj mam hloov mus rau yuav luag txhua yam khoom hauv tsev. Thiab cov duab ntawm ntau yam dab neeg zaj dab neeg thiab cov paj yeeb yuj tau muab cov duab kos rau qhov tshwj xeeb nco txog zaj dab neeg.
Tam sim no cov txheej txheem no tseem nrov. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim ntawm cov rooj tog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj lush. Thiab txij li cov ntsiab lus loj heev, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv kindergartens pib siv cov duab kos duab kos duab ntawm Gorodets thaum lub caij muaj tswv yim.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv kev ua tiav hauv Gorodets painting
Tus tswv tiag tiag ntawm Gorodets painting, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xyuam xim rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tes thaum ua haujlwm. Cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum tuav tsuas yog ntsug kom nws tuaj yeem tig ntawm cov ntiv tes (tus ntiv tes xoo, qhov taw qhia thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab) yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nrog rau kev teeb tsa kom raug, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tha xim tau muab rau yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau.
Kev kos duab tau ua tiav hauv ob theem:
- painting;
- animations.
Rau underpainting siv txhuam loj, sau tag nrho daim duab ib zaug. Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov nees tau them tag nrho nrog cov xim dub, tshwj tsis yog cov hlua khi. Kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem no muaj txawm tias muaj rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws yog smear cov xim nyob rau hauv ib txheej thiab nyias kom tsis muaj qhov khoob.
Animation - txheej txheem los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab hloov mus ua duab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhuam yog siv nyias (artistic). Lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov xim dub thiab dawb, tsis zoo li underpainting, qhov twg xim yog qhov txaus. Dhia tsuas yog cov lus qhia, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo.
Cov dots tsausmuag thiab curls yog siv nrog cov animation, uas pab txhawb cov duab. Tab sislawv muaj cai nruj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog arcs, dots, strokes thiab droplets. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kov tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm tus txhuam kom ua rau cov hlab ntsha txawm thiab zoo nkauj.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm Gorodets painting yog siv yam tsis muaj tus cwj mem ua ntej. Tias yog vim li cas txhua txoj haujlwm yog tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas depict paj hauv Gorodets painting
Txhawm rau ua kom cov duab zoo tshwj xeeb, xav txog kev kos duab ib ntus ntawm Gorodets painting siv paj ua piv txwv. Lawv suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Kom paub cov txheej txheem ntawm Gorodets pleev xim zoo txaus, nws txaus los kawm kos plaub paj. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv peb theem, tsis zoo li lwm cov ntsiab lus:
- painting;
- taw tes;
- animations.
Thaum koj tab tom kawm, ib yam li cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv tus cwj mem hauv "Gorodets painting" txheej txheem kos duab. Kev kos duab ib ntus rau menyuam yaus, thiab rau cov neeg laus, yuav zoo li no:
- Kos plaub lub voj voog (peb zoo ib yam thiab ib qho me me) ntawm ib daim ntawv nrog tus cwj mem
- Muab txhuam nyias thiab muab cov xim cherry puag ncig (hauv thawj ob - ntawm sab, thiab seem - hauv nruab nrab)
- Siv tib cov xim, ntawm thawj lub voj voog kos ib qho arc ntawm ntug. Txhawm rau kos nws kom raug, tuav tus txhuam hniav perpendicular rau daim ntawv. NW nyuam qhuav kov, pib kos duab, ces nias, thiab ua kom tiav nrog ib txoj kab nyias.
- Nyoblub voj voog thib ob, kos tib lub arc, tab sis tsis nyob ntawm ntug, tab sis sab hauv. Thiab muab cov paj rau ntawm ntug. Ua kom lawv zoo ib yam li lub caij dhau los, tsuas yog me dua.
- Ntawm lub voj voog thib peb, faib cov kab paj ib ncig ntawm ib ncig.
- Nyob rau hauv plaub, kos cov tee dej uas siv txoj kev blotting. Lawv yuav tsum tau teem ib lub vojvoog ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab.
Thaum koj tau kawm kos cov ntsiab lus sib cais, cia peb mus ua paj:
- Ua ntej, kos duab hauv qab - cov xim loj ntawm cov xim hauv daim duab ntawm lub voj voog. Peb muab cov xim, feem ntau yog liab lossis xiav.
- Ntawm cov voj voog no peb siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv xaiv uas peb tau kawm kos - qhov no yog theem taw qhia cov kab paj.
- Tam sim no peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm nrog cov animations. Lawv ua rau paj nrog cov xim dawb. Ua kom zoo nkauj kos duab lossis muab cov dots coj tus qauv rau lub neej.
Cov duab paj yog lub hauv paus ntawm "Gorodets painting" style. Kev kos duab ib ntus ntawm cov qauv zoo li no hauv qib kindergarten yuav ua rau cov menyuam muaj kev xyiv fab thiab qhia lawv qhov tseeb, vim txhua yam yuav tsum ua tiav yam tsis muaj daim duab kos, thiab arcs thiab animations yuav tsum ua tiav nrog qhov tseeb heev.
Yuav ua li cas kos tus nees hauv pawg kindergarten
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, Gorodets painting yog zoo meej rau cov menyuam yaus. Xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav daim duab kos duab ntawm Gorodets hauv cov pab pawg laus hauv qib kindergarten.
Ua ntej, qhia cov menyuam tias Gorodets painting yog dab tsi thiab qhia cov duab kos. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau lawv ua haujlwm, ua nws ua ke los ntawm kev kos duabdaim ntawv txuas rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Pib:
- Xa lub cev zoo li ob tee uas zoo li sib txawv thiab txuas nrog tus pas.
- Tom ntej kos lub taub hau. Tsis tas yuav ua rau nws nyuaj, nqa ib lub oval, ntxiv pob ntseg thiab ib qho elongated muzzle.
- Tam sim no ob txhais ceg. Daim duab peb sab me me nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, sticks los ntawm lawv thiab kuj daim duab peb sab (hooves) thaum kawg.
- Kev piav qhia tus txiv neej thiab tus Tsov tus tw nrog xim daj, siv lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Peb kos lub eeb (cov menyuam yaus xaiv lawv tus kheej xim).
- Kos lub qhov muag, bridle thiab kho lub eeb.
Nws yog ib kauj ruam ntawm daim duab nees. Gorodets painting yuav pab tau cov me nyuam kom paub tseeb thiab txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim. Koj tuaj yeem qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam rau cov duab geometric.
Painting lub rooj tsavxwm nrog Gorodets painting nrog me nyuam
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav rau cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten yuav yog cov duab kos duab kos duab ntawm Gorodets rau ntawm lub rooj ntoo ua khoom plig rau lawv niam lawv txiv. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ntej kom nqa cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm tsev mus ua haujlwm. Thiab tsim zaj lus qhia nws tus kheej raws li hauv qab no:
- Qhia me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm Gorodets painting.
- Txiav txim siab qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub rooj tsavxwm, muab ib lub cim rau ntawm tus cwj mem.
- Kaw ib lub voj voog nrog cov xim xaiv.
- Thaum nws qhuav, thov cov paj rau saum (xaiv ib lub paj xaiv rau txhua tus).
- Tom qab tos me ntsis, muab txhuam txhuam thiab txhuam cov xim dawb.
- Qhov chaw seem tso cai rau ntxiv nrog curls.
- Xim cov qauv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog ib qho txuas txuas ntxiv ntawm tib yamxim zoo li paj.
Kev ua ub no yuav ua rau cov menyuam muaj kev xav ntau, thiab kev nco yuav nyob mus ib txhis. Xav kom ua kua roj vanish hauv tsev nrog koj niam koj txiv kom cov xim tsis tev tawm lub sijhawm.
Lub tswv yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus hauv kev kos duab Gorodets
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua tiav daim duab kos duab ntawm Gorodets nrog koj cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tsis txhob hnov qab:
- Ua ntej ua txhua yam koj tus kheej.
- Xaiv tib tus qauv rau txhua tus.
- Yog koj pom tias ib tug neeg ua tsis tiav, pab.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab qhuas cov txiv neej thaum lawv ua haujlwm.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus ntawm Gorodets qauv yog underpainting, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug xim, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob, thiab cov animations yog ua tiav nrog ib tug nyias txhuam.
Gorodets painting yog ib tug kos duab ntawm ib tug fairy taleas, yog li cov me nyuam yuav twv yuav raug hu nyiam cov hauj lwm no.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas kos tib neeg txoj kev xav? Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav ntawm daim ntawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, cov duab kos thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus
Ib daim duab ua tiav tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib txoj haujlwm uas zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua ciaj sia los ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kos cov kev xav li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov kev xav uas koj kos rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas nws portrait koj depicting
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