Royal Theatre Covent Garden hauv London: duab, keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev ua yeeb yam txawv heev: nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov lus dab neeg ntawm ib lub nroog, ib hnub, tus hlub txhua lub sijhawm thiab xav txog lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo yav dhau los. Tab sis, koj pom, muaj ob peb ntawm lawv uas cov kiv cua ua yeeb yam los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb xav tau. Peb xav qhia koj me ntsis nthuav txog qhov piv txwv zoo li no. Hais txog Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

Zoo siab tau ntsib koj, Covent Garden

Covent Garden Theatre tsis yog peb cov neeg koom nrog. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twg lub Covent Garden ua yeeb yam nyob, tsis tsuas yog cov kiv cua ntawm kos duab paub. Askiv Royal Ballet thiab Opera yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo. Theatre yog nyob rau London ntawm 7 Bow Street, WC2E 9DD.

Covent Garden yog qhov chaw rau kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus pob. Nws nyob ntawm no uas Royal Ballet thiab Royal Opera ua. Nws tau txais nws lub npe yooj yim - los ntawm lub npe ntawm cheeb tsam uas nws nyob.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov loj me: nws yog tsim rau 2268 tus qhua; Qhov dav ntawm nws theem yog 12.2 m, thiab qhov siab tshaj nws yog 14.8 m. Nws yog nto moo rau lwm tus - keeb kwm, hnub qub uas ci ntsa iab ntawm no, spectators, immortal tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb mus ib txhis. Patron ntawm Royal Opera yogTus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, thiab tus patron ntawm Royal Ballet yog poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain nws tus kheej.

Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias peb lub tsev muaj koob meej hu ua Covent Garden Theatre. Wb kov lawv keeb kwm.

thawj Theatre

Tus impresario thiab tus thawj coj D. Rich yog tus pib tsim lub tsev rau yav tom ntej ntawm Royal Theatre hauv Covent Garden ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Kev tsim kho tau ua thaum tig ntawm 1720-1730s. Theatre tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7, 1732 nrog kev ua yeeb yam "Yog li lawv ua hauv ntiaj teb" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm W. Congreve.

Hauv xyoo 1734, thawj tus neeg ntaus pob tau pom - nws tau los ua Pygmalion. Nws tau nco txog qhov tseeb tias tus kws ua las voos Maria Salle, uas tau ua qhov tseem ceeb, nkag mus rau theem, cuam tshuam nrog kev lig kev cai, tsis muaj corset.

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 1734, operas tau pib ua haujlwm - thawj zaug yog txoj haujlwm ntawm G. F. Handel "Tus Neeg Yug Ncaj Ncees". Tom qab ntawd nws tus kheej oratorio tau nthuav tawm ntawm theem. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov haujlwm no thaum lub sijhawm Qwj Loj tau dhau los ua kev lig kev cai ntawm Covent Garden Theatre.

Rau yuav luag ib puas xyoo nws yog ib qho ntawm ob (lwm tus yog Drury Lane) ua yeeb yam hauv London. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov "kev sib txawv" no yog tias xyoo 1660 Charles II tau tso cai ua yeeb yam hauv ob lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv lub nroog xwb.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev xaus rau xyoo 1808 - nws raug tua los ntawm hluav taws.

Thib Ob Theatre

Lub tsev tshiab ntawm Covent Garden Theatre tau ua rau xyoo 1809; tus sau qhov project yog R. Smerk. Lub Cuaj Hlis 18 ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws tau qhib los ntawm kev ua si "Macbeth". Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho tus nqi rau kev tswj hwm"penny", uas yog vim li cas nws tau txiav txim siab los them nyiaj rau nws los ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm daim pib. Hauv kev teb rau qhov no, cov neeg saib xyuas tau cuam tshuam kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrog xuav, stomping, qw rau 2 lub hlis! "kev ua tsov ua rog" xaus nrog tus nqi ntawm daim pib raug txo mus rau qib dhau los.

Thoob plaws hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Hnub Nyoog Kub, qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Covent Garden Theatre hauv London muaj ntau haiv neeg: operas, ballets, ua yeeb yam, suav nrog. nrog kev koom tes ntawm tragedians S. Siddons thiab E. Keane, pantomime thiab txawm clowning nrog D. Grimaldi. Tab sis xyoo 1846, vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Royal Theatre ntawm Haymarket, ib feem ntawm nws pawg neeg ua yeeb yam tau nyob hauv Covent Garden nrog M. Costa. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsev tau rov tsim kho kom nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1847 thaum ntxov nws tau qhib hauv qab kos npe ntawm Royal Italian Opera. Lub premiere yog "Semiramide" los ntawm Rossini.

Cuaj xyoo tom qab, qhov hluav taws kub thib ob tau rhuav tshem Covent Garden Theatre.

Third Theatre

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam thib peb, uas tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm, tau ua rau xyoo 1856-1857. Tus kws kes duab vajtse yog E. Barry. Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots tau qhib rau xyoo 1858.

Nws paub tias thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj yog lub tsev khaws khoom, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog lub tsev seev cev. Lub rooj txhawb siab pib thaum xyoo 1945. Cov pab pawg ntawm Ninette de Valois tau tshaj tawm raws li lub teb chaws tus neeg ntaus pob thiab xaj kom txav los ntawm Sadler's Wells ntawm no.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1946, Tus Pw Tsaug Zog Zoo Nkauj, tus naas ej ballet los ntawm P. I. Tchaikovsky (staged by O. Messel), qhib lub theatre. Tom qab ntawd muaj teeb meem ntawm kev tsim ib lub opera troupe. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1947, nws ua yeeb yam "Carmen" los ntawm Bizet. Txij thaum ntawd los, Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, tau rov hais dua.

Theatre today

Yog li no, hnub no peb muaj lub tsev thib peb hauv Covent Garden nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm peb. Nws tswj kom muaj sia nyob ob qhov kev tsim kho tshiab - hauv 1975 thiab 1990. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tsos, nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg saib. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab, thaj chaw ntawm lub khw qub thiab Paj Hlob tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Ob qhov kev sib txawv tsim tau kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj, uas yog lub cim txawv ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv hauv txoj hmoo ntawm Covent Garden.

Hnub no, lub tsev ua yeeb yam proscenium yog 12 meters dav thiab siab txog 15 meters. Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov nees nees nrog plaub theem. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tso cai rau ntau dua 2,200 tus neeg saib kom yooj yim haum rau hauv nws. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, chav rehearsal, studio twb reconstructed, tshiab acoustic khoom raug ntsia. Daim ntawv teev cov qhab nia nrog cov npe tau teeb tsa saum toj no proscenium, thiab lub vijtsam LCD tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm qee lub rooj zaum hauv khw, qhov twg cov librettos ntawm cov khoom tau tshaj tawm.

Tus nqi pib nruab nrab rau kev ua yeeb yam yog 185 phaus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, lwm hom kev lom zem ua si tau koom nrog ntawm no - excursions. Thaum lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom Covent Garden los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, mus tom qab qhov xwm txheej thiab nrhiav seb cov kev npaj rau yav tsaus ntuj ua tau zoo li cas, nkag mus rau hauv Royal Lounge, tseem mus xyuas.muaj koob muaj npe.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev ua yeeb yam txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog txog 150 cov khoom tsim tawm hauv ib lub caij! Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Carmen" los ntawm Bizet, "Tosca" los ntawm Puccini, "Lady Macbeth ntawm Mtsensk District" los ntawm D. Shostakovich. Cov khoom tau ua los ntawm nto moo Italian, Lavxias teb sab, German, Argentinean suab - R. Fleming, P. Domingo, J. Cura, C. Bartoli, J. Kaufmann, A. Netrebko.

Modern repertoire

Hnub no theatre repertoire is immortal works:

• "Puag zoo nkauj".
• "Giselle".
• "Turandot".
• "Don Juan".
• "Manon".
• "Lub caij ntuj no zaj dab neeg".
• "Faust".
• "La Traviata"
• "Tus poj niam tsis muaj duab ntxoo."
• "Tus ntxhais ntawm Tub Rog."

Covent Garden, Royal Ballet thiab Opera House, rov tsim peb zaug, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, nws pab pawg. World-class qhua ua yeeb yam kuj ci ntsa iab ntawm no. Yog txoj hmoo coj koj mus rau London, peb qhia koj kom tsis txhob deprive Covent Garden ntawm kev mloog: mus rau lub immortal classic ntau lawm los yog mus ncig ua si.