2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Roj xim yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev pleev xim. Nws tsis txaus kom muaj peev xwm pleev xim rau daim duab zoo thiab ua tau zoo, koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo, xaiv cov txhuam thiab cov xim, ua cov palette, dilute lub "tee" thinner hauv qhov tseeb proportions thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kho txoj haujlwm. Cov kev cai no feem ntau siv rau cov roj, tab sis qee zaum kuj tseem siv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Vim li cas tus pin ua haujlwm
Varnishing kom lub neej ntev ntawm daim duab. Qhov no txuag nws los ntawm fading deformation, tawg, chips thiab xim tev tawm ntawm daim ntaub. Kho daim duab nrog lub tsho tiv no saum toj kawg nkaus. Nws yuav kav ntev npaum li cas hauv nws daim ntawv nthuav dav tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob ntawm qhov no.
Cov kua roj vanish tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv, feem ntau glossy, tab sis tsis tas li. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias, lub teeb, noo noo, tawg thiab tawg, nws txuag tau los ntawm plua plav, tawm hauv daim duab ci. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua kom tshem tawm cov av thiab av los ntawm varnished nto. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua mob lossis cuam tshuamxim thiab txheej txheej.
Ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv, cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem txhim kho daim duab - ua kom cov xim fresher thiab ci dua, thiab cov txheej txheem ntau dua thiab txaus siab rau lub qhov muag. Nws yog nws leej twg muab txoj hauj lwm ua ib qho kev ua tiav. Ib daim duab uas tsis muaj varnished tsis haum rau kab lis kev cai ntawm kev xa.
Ntau yam ntawm cov kua roj vanish
Lawv yog:
- Pistachio kua roj vanish.
- Dammar (nrog rau fir).
- Acrylic-styrene kua roj vanish.
- Fixative.
- Retouched.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus polish zoo
Koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li koj lub hom phiaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub tias txhua yam zoo li cas. Topcoats yog xav tau los tiv thaiv kev pleev xim, thov tom qab ua haujlwm.
Pistachio lacquer yog tsim los ntawm pistachio resin. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo: nws yog qhov ruaj khov, haum nruj nrog cov txheej tsis pom, tsis ua pos huab thiab tsis hloov xim thaum lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntuj thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm pistachio lacquer yog tus nqi siab heev. Nws kuj tsis tshua muaj hauv khw muag khoom kos duab.
Dammar lacquer (nrog rau fir) yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kos duab hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tsev kawm qib siab thiab kev kawm. Nws ntseeg tau tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov plua plav thiab kev puas tsuaj, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws pheej yig heev. Dammar kua roj vanish yog qhov tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los nws tau txais cov xim daj daj, uas yuav tsum tau superimposed ntawm daim duab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv rau koj kom zoo dua.
Acryl-styrene kua roj vanish muaj lub hauv paus hluavtaws, vim nws muajsiab tiv thaiv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nteg kom nruj thiab sib npaug, dries sai, coj tus cwj pwm zoo, tsis hloov xim, tsis ua huab thiab tiv thaiv plua plav.
Kev kho cov khoom siv ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom qhuav, tawg: pastel, charcoal, qhuav ntses, sanguine thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov sib dua li lwm hom, siv rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab smearing.
Retouch kua roj vanish - diluting. Nws tsis yog siv los tiv thaiv cov tha xim, tab sis kom yaj cov txheej yav dhau los yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txheej xim, thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm rau nws.
Varnishes tsis yog tsuas yog glossy, tab sis kuj matte, uas tsis glare nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Lawv txawv ntawm cov glossy uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua kom cov xim huv dua thiab nplua nuj dua lossis hloov pauv lawv cov khoom. Txhawm rau kuaj cov kua roj vanish, koj yuav tsum tau siv nws rau ntawm qhov chaw du. Cov txheej txheej zoo yuav tsum sib npaug thiab tsis tacky thaum qhuav.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm acrylic-styrene kua roj vanish, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv cov duab. Nws yog qhov sib npaug tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi - zoo, thiab feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub txee ntawm cov khw rau cov kws ua yeeb yam.
Txhim kho cov kua roj vanish
Piv rau lwm cov tsho tiv no saum toj kawg nkaus, nws dries softer thiab muaj ib tug sib zog zoo nkauj kom nws tsis hnyav rau daim ntawv nws tau thov rau. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov tsoos tsho sab saum toj, nws tsis tawg yog tias cov duab me ntsis deformed. Nws zoo li lo cov khoom qhuav rau hauv daim ntawv thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv.
Fixative - yuav luag imperceptible, tab sis sib nrugdab tsi txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv los ntawm shedding, nws kuj tso cai rau koj los ntxuav cov hauj lwm ntawm plua plav, stains thiab av tsis poob thiab lubrication ntawm cov khoom.
Retouch kua roj vanish khoom
Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tiv thaiv cov duab, tab sis kom yaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheej uas twb muaj lawm. Retouching varnish thins lub txheej thiab tso cai rau koj los kho cov haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm cov roj pleev xim uas twb tau siv nrog txheej tshiab.
Nws ntseeg tau tias kev txiav ntawm qej clove tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyias ntawm cov kua roj vanish, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab yuav ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Acrylic-styrene kua roj vanish: khoom
Cov ntaub ntawv npog no kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm classic dammar thiab resin.
Zoo li lub fixative, acrylic styrene lacquer tsis tsim cov crust, tab sis cov pob tshab hloov tau yooj yim, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov tsho tiv no kom zoo dua adhesion kom ntev lub neej ntawm painting.
Nws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib txawv: roj pleev xim, acrylics thiab tempera. Yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim duab nrog cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis tus ntsuj plig dawb.
Ntxiv rau, acrylic-styrene cov kua roj vanish muaj cov nyhuv dej-tiv taus, tiv thaiv cov xim pleev xim los ntawm ya raws, vim nws tuaj yeem ntub dej, npub thiab poob.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tsuas yog tom qab cov xim tau qhuav tag, cov kua roj vanish nws tus kheej txeeb thiab tawv hauv ib hnub.
Dhau li ntawm npuas ib txwm, hauvkhw muag khoom acrylic-styrene varnish hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol.
Brand Makers
Feem ntau cov kua roj vanish yog tsim los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab uas muag cov xim. Qhov no yog pob nyiaj siv "Sonnet" lossis zoo dua me ntsis - "Reeves". Ib me ntsis kim dua yog "Master Class" thiab cov kua roj vanish los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Cov no suav nrog "Amsterdam", "Galeria" lossis "Vallejo".
Tshwj xeeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws acrylic-styrene kua roj vanish "Nevskaya palitra" yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no yog cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm St. Petersburg, tsim ntau cov kab, suav nrog cov lus hais saum toj no "Sonnet", cov npe nrov "Master Class" thiab "Ladoga".
Varnishes feem ntau muag hauv 120 ml fwj lossis hauv aerosols, xws li cov khoom kho thiab acrylic-styrene, 210 ml txhua. Cov npuas hauv khw rau cov kws kos duab raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm 200-350 rubles. Nws nyob ntawm hom kua roj vanish, nws cov khoom xyaw thiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus.
Hauv kev kos duab classic, uas suav nrog kev pleev xim, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, hla txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem, tsis saib xyuas cov cuab yeej - tag nrho cov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom kawg. Cov xim yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv, tau kawm txog lawv cov khoom ua ntej, tusyees ncab thiab raug glued thiab primed lub canvas, dilute lub "tee", los yog yuav npaj txhij thiab, ntawm chav kawm, npog daim duab nrog ib tug txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish tom qab nws. qhuav tag. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zooua tiav thiab tsim kev cai ua haujlwm.
Pom zoo:
Cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab: Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim thiab Xim Xim
Koj puas pleev xim? Koj puas pleev xim nrog cov xim? Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau kev lag luam no, nco ntsoov ua kom paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb fawb xim. Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov xim thawj thiab theem nrab thiab kawm paub siv lawv, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo thiab xim ntau ntawm koj txoj haujlwm
Yellow cadmium rau roj pleev xim: cov khoom thiab tau txais cov xim
Cadmium - ntuj thiab dag. Chemical zog ntawm daj cadmium. Yuav ua li cas xim yog tau nyob rau hauv ntau lawm - qhuav thiab ntub txoj kev. Nta lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo - ci txiv qaub. Nta midtones, tsaus (txiv kab ntxwv) cadmium
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim nrog roj pleev xim
Kev kos duab yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim zoo uas pab qhia koj txoj kev xav, kev ntshaw, tus cwj pwm, kev xav. Kev pleev xim nrog cov xim roj tsis yog tsuas yog kev lom zem xwb, tab sis kuj zoo siab heev
Lub cev pleev xim rau ntawm lub cev. Txiv neej lub cev pleev xim rau ntawm lub cev
Kev kos duab niaj hnub muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab ib hom yog kev pleev xim rau lub cev, uas tau nce los ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev qhia tus kheej ntawm tib neeg. Qhov kev raug mob tsawg tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab kev kos duab yog lub cev pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog kos duab yog txwv rau lub cev pleev xim. Cov no yog tattoos, piercings, caws pliav thiab hloov kho, uas yog, kev koom ua ke, implantation ntawm ntau yam hauv lub cev. Kev coj noj coj ua tau dhau los ua tsis ntev los no, hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem
Dammar kua roj vanish rau roj pleev xim: muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov, lub sijhawm ziab. Roj paintings ntawm canvas
Cov kab lus piav qhia txog kev kho ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov duab kos nrog dammar kua roj vanish, uas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev npaj nws hauv tsev kuj tau muab