Salavat Shcherbakov: biography thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sculptor

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Salavat Shcherbakov yog ib tug sculptor, Neeg Artist ntawm Russia thiab tsuas yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse. Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo, nws tsim ntau cov yeeb yuj, monumental sculptures ntawm qhov zoo, txawm tias lub sijhawm ua qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub teb chaws.

Tus txiv neej no txoj hauj lwm pib li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo kawg li ntawm nws cov creation thiab tej yaam num? Tam sim no tus sculptor ua haujlwm li cas? Hauv qab no yog cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Salavat Shcherbakov, uas yuav teb cov lus nug no thiab ntau lwm yam lus nug.

Bashkir cag

Salavat Shcherbakov haiv neeg yog dab tsi? Biography ntawm tus sculptor muab lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no.

Tus neeg sculptor yav tom ntej yug thaum nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis 1955. Nws qhov chaw yug yog Moscow, lub nroog loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet.

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Salavat Shcherbakov, haiv neeg ntawm cov sculptor niam txiv muaj ntau haiv neeg. Leej txiv, uas yug hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg, loj hlob hauv tsev tu menyuam ntsuag thiab koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, yogBashkir keeb kwm, thiab niam - Lavxias teb sab.

Salavat Shcherbakov haiv neeg yog dab tsi? Yug nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital, nws tau txais Turkic keeb kwm thiab ib tug peculiar Bashkir tsos los ntawm nws txiv.

Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob haiv neeg sib txawv thiab haiv neeg nyiam cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus sculptor Salavat Shcherbakov. Txij thaum yug los, nws paub yuav ua li cas kom nkag siab qhov zoo nkauj thiab pom qhov tsis pom kev, nws txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm eccentric thiab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm qhov tseeb nyuaj.

Tswv Hu

Los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj zaum, cov tub ntxhais hluas Salavat tau kos duab. Nws nyiam sculpt, txiav ib yam dab tsi thiab ua tej yam ntawm nws tus kheej ob txhais tes. Tej zaum txawm tias muaj tswv yim biography ntawm tus sculptor tau txiav txim siab. Salavat Shcherbakov xav tsim, xav tsim thiab paub yuav ua li cas fantasize.

Kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm

Txij thaum yau, paub txog nws txoj haujlwm, tus tub hluas tam sim ntawd tom qab tsev kawm ntawv nkag mus rau Moscow Art thiab Industry Academy. S. G. Stroganov, ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm Architectural thiab Decorative Plastics. Nws cov xib fwb thiab cov xib fwb yog cov sculptors nto moo, craftsmen thiab cov xib fwb xws li Derunov V. I., Burganov A. N., Shults G. A., Orlov B. K. thiab lwm yam.

kev qhia kev kawm

Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, cov kws qhia yug, Salavat Aleksandrovich nws tus kheej xav koom nrog hauv kev qhia. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, biography ntawm Salavat Shcherbakov yog ze nrog ob hom kev ua si: nrog kev qhia thiab ncaj qha nrog duab puab. Ob qhov chaw no yog inextricably txuas raumonumental art, raws li lawv pab ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim tus tswv ib txwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb, nrhiav ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab zoo nkauj rau nws centuries-laus cov duab thiab cov mlom.

Thaum xub thawj, tus sculptor ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow lub koom haum hu ua Surikov. Tam sim no Salavat Shcherbakov (uas yog biography thiab tej hauj lwm yuav tham tom qab) ua hauj lwm ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm I. Glazunov.

Master Style

Hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Salavat Aleksandrovich tshwj xeeb hauv easel thiab monumental duab puab. Ob hom kev kos duab no yog dab tsi?

Easel sculpture yog ib hom sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg, npog xws li ib tug bust, ib daim duab, thiab txawm ib pab pawg neeg, tab sis cov sculptures yog ua nyob rau hauv lub neej-loj, kom ze li sai tau rau kev muaj tiag. Feem ntau, cov haujlwm no feem ntau qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom.

Monumentality yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab puab loj, uas tau tshoov siab los ntawm lub siab, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Nws muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog lub nroog muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov toj roob hauv pes ntuj.

Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo li no, Shcherbakov tuav qhov tseeb, siv tau zoo. Muaj kev txhim kho nws tus kheej architectural thiab artistic Rhiav, nws koom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv artistic tsim thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis kuj tsim ib tug architectural project uas yog ua ke nrog lub nroog ib puag ncig thiabib puag ncig sab hauv.

thawj monuments ntawm Salavat Shcherbakov

Ib qho ntawm thawj cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm tus sculptor yog ib tug pej thuam monumental mob siab rau Valentina Stepanovna Grizodubova, Soviet pilot, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, koom nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub memorial tau tsa rau ntawm Kutuzov Avenue.

Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev tsim no, cov ntawv sau txog Salavat Shcherbakov tau hloov pauv ntau - nws tsis tsuas yog nrov thiab nto moo. Lub peev xwm ntawm Soviet sculptor deservedly tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm. Txij thaum ntawd los, Salavat Aleksandrovich tau koom nrog ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nom kev tswv. Nws txoj kev xav tau mloog, nws cov lus txiav txim tau tso siab rau. Nws tau tso siab rau cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb, qhov kev siv uas yog lub sijhawm ua lub xeev tseem ceeb.

Lub monument rau Grizodubova tau ua raws li lwm cov lus txib ntawm lub teb chaws suab. Cov no yog cov monuments nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Pavel Petrovich Melnikov (tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias teb sab, kws kho tsheb thiab kws kho tsheb, ib tus kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau), monuments rau Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR - I. Smoktunovsky thiab B. Brunov, General A. Lebed thiab lwm tus..

me me project

E. Leonov, I. Kozlovsky, I. Moiseev thiab lwm tus.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plawsSalavat Shcherbakov, uas nws biography yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog majestic monumental sculptures. Peb yuav tau paub lawv zoo dua.

tub rog ntsiab

Ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Salavat Alexandrovich tau tsim ntau yam monuments thiab compositions uas txawv los ntawm lawv impressive loj thiab haib semantic lub ntsiab lus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog ib qho kev nco txog ntawm kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog-internationalists, tsim thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2004 nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau hauv Victory Park.

Lub monument, cam khwb cia hlau, sawv cev rau ib tug tub rog Soviet hluas (plaub meters siab), sawv saum lub abyss nrog ib tug riam phom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug liab granite pedestal, uas yog topped nrog ib tug bronze bas-relief qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav.

Lub monument tau tsim nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Moscow cov thawj coj ntawm tus kheej pub dawb ntawm cov koom haum ntawm cov tub rog Afghan.

Ib xyoos tom qab, Salavat Shcherbakov tau tsim ib lub monument uas piav txog cov tub rog los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws koom nrog kev tawm tsam Hitler. Nws sawv cev rau plaub tus tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, ntseeg siab saib tom ntej.

Lub ntsiab lus tib yam (lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg muaj zog thiab ua siab loj) tuaj yeem taug qab nyob rau hauv lwm yam haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Lavxias tau mob siab rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob. Qhov no yog Khabarovsk monument rau Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky, Marshal ntawm lub USSR, thiab lub Moscow monument mob siab rau kev sib koom tes tawm tsam Nazis, thiab ntau ntxiv.

Ntxim qab kawg yog lub cim nco txog, tsim los ntawm Shcherbakov hauv kev koom tes nrog peb lwm tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj, ua rau cov tub rog ntawm Red Army. Nws tau tsim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2012 hauv Netanya (Israel). Lub cim nco txog muaj ob qhov xwm txheej, uas yog lub cim tsis yog tsuas yog kev yeej ntawm USSR dhau los ntawm Nazism, tab sis kuj yog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj mus rau qhov kaj, los ntawm kev tuag mus rau txoj sia, los ntawm kev poob siab mus rau kev zoo siab.

Cultural Heritage

Ntawm cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm Salavat Shcherbakov, mob siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg rau lub monument rau Elizabeth Alekseevna, Princess Louise, ntsia hauv Baden-Baden, Lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 2008.

Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb yog cov monuments rau Vladimir Petrovich Shukhov (Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse, inventor, kws tshawb fawb) thiab Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (tsim engineer ntawm qhov chaw shipbuilding). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw tau tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov kev nco txog los ntawm Shcherbakov, thaum nws ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics.

Ntawm lwm cov duab puab tseem ceeb ntawm tus tswv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais txog lub monument rau Alexander kuv, tuav rab ntaj ntawm nws txhais tes thiab trampling ntawm riam phom ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab, Lublin monument nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus naas ej sau ntawv A. P. Chekhov., nrog rau kaum rau-meter duab puab ntawm Vladimir lub Great, tsa ntawm Borovitskaya Square thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2016.

Monument to the designer of firearms

Lub cim nco txog rau M. Kalashnikov tau tsim tsa thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2017. Lub memorial muaj bronze thiab granite, yog ib tug tsib-meter daim duab ntawm Kalashnikov nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo tib yam lub tsho thiab nrog ib tug tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yog lub cim muaj pes tsawg leeg sawv cev rau tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael, tawm tsam tus zaj npau taws nrog nws hmuv, thiabLub ntiaj teb. Cov sculptural ensemble txhais tau hais tias lub Kalashnikov assault phom yog siv thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no los tawm tsam phem rog.

Kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho lub monument no tau nrog ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tawm tsam. Tsis yog txhua tus nyiam tias cov duab puab yog mob siab rau ua tub rog riam phom. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg uas tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw lossis qhov tsim ntawm qhov project nws tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, ib qho yuam kev tau pom sai sai tom qab tsim lub cim nco txog. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub pedestal ntawm lub monument depicts ib tug kos duab tsis yog ib tug Kalashnikov phom phom, tab sis ntawm ib tug German phom.

Scherbakov qhov yuam kev

Salavat Alexandrovich tau ua yuam kev ntau dua ib zaug. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm erection ntawm ib tug monument rau Alexander kuv, cov pej thuam ntawm cov mos txwv niaj hnub tau pom ntawm cov qub-style riam phom. Ib qho yuam kev zoo ib yam tshwm sim nrog lub monument "Farewell ntawm Slav", ntsia ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tus sculptor nto moo rau nws Fatherland.