Vera Gornostaeva: biography ntawm tus kws pianist zoo

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txoj hmoo ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab tshaj plaws, Vera Vasilievna Gornostaeva, tau txiav txim siab txij thaum yug los. Yug rau International Music Day, nws tau mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho rau daim duab zoo nkauj no. Niaj hnub no, thaum Vera Vasilievna tsis muaj sia nyob, Kuv xav rov qab nco txog nws phau ntawv keeb kwm.

Vera Gornostaeva yug hauv Moscow thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1929 hauv tsev neeg ntawm pianist thiab engineer-economist. Thaum tus ntxhais muaj 7 xyoo, nws niam nws txiv xa nws mus rau lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, qhib rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Tus ntxhais tus kws qhia ntawv yog E. Nikolaeva. Tom qab kawm tiav (hauv 1947) los ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, cov tub ntxhais hluas Vera nkag mus hauv Moscow Conservatory hauv chav kawm ntawm tus kws pianist Heinrich Neuhaus. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau zoo siab heev los ntawm nws tus kws qhia txuj ci uas nws ib txwm hais txog nws li "khoom muaj nqis tshwj xeeb." Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Vera Vasilievna nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw nws kawm los ntawm 1952 txog 1955.

Kev ua haujlwm

Tus kws ntaus piano nto moo nyiam kev ua yeeb yam rau kev ua yeeb yam. Nws thawj qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog Children's Music School, nyob hauv Sverdlovsk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm no nws yogua hauj lwm rau ib xyoos tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory (los ntawm 1952 txog 1953). Qhov no tau ua raws li kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Gnesins, qhov chaw Vera Vasilievna Gornostaeva qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ua si piano tau tsib xyoos.

Tam sim no, nws cov npoj yaig tau sau tseg tias tus poj niam hluas muaj kev pom dav dav, ua rau nws pom lub zeem muag ntawm kev tsim cov txuj ci hauv txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Nws tau kwv yees tias yog ib tus kws qhia suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab nws tau ua tiav qhov kev cia siab no. Rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo ntawm kev qhia, tus poj niam tau cob qhia ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, suav nrog Marat Gubaidullin, Ivo Pogorelich, Alexander Slobodyanik, Pavel Egorov, Irina Chukovskaya, thiab lwm yam.

Xyoo 1959, Vera Gornostaeva, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tau tham hauv qhov kev tshaj tawm no, tuaj ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Piano ntawm nws niam txiv - Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no, dua li ntawm nws, nws niam ib zaug kuj kawm. Txij lub sijhawm no mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus pianist yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Xyoo 1963, Vera Vasilievna tau los ua nws tus pab xibfwb, thiab tom qab 6 xyoo ntxiv (hauv xyoo 1969) nws tau los ua xibfwb.

National lees paub

Gornostayeva tau mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb nrog nws cov chav kawm, thiab txhua qhov chaw lawv tau tuav nrog kev vam meej. Nws lub npe tau paub zoo hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Great Britain, Switzerland, Fabkis, Asmeskas, Ltalis. Hauv Nyij Pooj, cov lus qhia piano tau tshaj tawm hauv nruab nrabTV, thiab ib phau ntawv tau sau txog nws.

Gornostaeva txoj kev qhia tau nce qib uas tus poj niam tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis Vera Vasilievna categorically tsis kam tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau los ua nws haiv neeg. Nws tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tsis tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws cia, txoj hauv kev uas yog cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo li Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff thiab Scriabin.

Concert, TV thiab tshaj tawm cov haujlwm

Hauv xyoo 1953 Gornostaeva thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam loj tau tshwm sim hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Tom qab 2 xyoos, Vera Vasilievna raug ntiav ua tus soloist ntawm Mosconcert. Xyoo 1956, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag txawj ntse yeej qhov khoom plig thib 2 ntawm Kev Sib Tw Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv Prague. Txij li thaum 1988, Gornostaeva yog ib tug soloist ntawm Moscow Academic Philharmonic. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, Vera Vasilievna Gornostaeva paub tsis yog tsuas yog pianist thiab xib fwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug TV presenter. Nws tuav qhov kev pab cuam "Open Piano", nplooj siab rau cov suab paj nruag classic. Nyob rau hauv nws, ib tug poj niam ua si classical tej hauj lwm thiab qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib txog composers. Tsis tas li ntawd, Gornostaeva muaj ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog cov kws ntaus nkauj nto moo: S. Richter, Yu. Bashmet, M. Pletnev, nrog rau nws tus kws qhia ntawv nyiam G. Neuhaus. Xyoo 1991, nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv hu ua 2 Teev Tom Qab Kev Sib Tw.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Kev ntseegGornostaeva tau sib yuav rau physicist Vadim Knorre (tus tub ntawm tus naas ej Soviet kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau ntawv Georgy Knorre). Yuav nws nyob rau hauv 1953, nws muaj ib tug ntxhais, Ksenia, uas ua raws li nyob rau hauv nws niam tus taw thiab ua ib tug nto moo pianist. Vera Vasilievna muaj ob tug tub xeeb ntxwv: Lika Kremer (tus ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab TV presenter) thiab Lukas Geniušas (tus kws ntaus nkauj).

Lub hli kawg ntawm txoj sia thiab kev tuag

Lub Kaum Hli 2014, Moscow Conservatory tau tuav ib qho kev ua koob tsheej solemn "Vera Relay", mob siab rau 85th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Gornostaeva. Tus naas ej pianist tau ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub tseem ceeb los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm nto moo. Tus rector ntawm lub conservatory, A. Sokolov, nyeem telegrams hais rau nws los ntawm Prime Minister D. Medvedev thiab Moscow tus kav nroog S. Sobyanin. Vera Gornostaeva ci ntsa iab rau ntawm theem thiab pom nrog tag nrho nws lub ntsej muag uas nws tau npaj ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv, tab sis thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2015 nws tuag. Ksenia Knorre hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm txog qhov no hnub tom qab.

Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nto moo tuag hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav ntawm lub tsev kho mob Moscow, qhov chaw nws raug coj 3 lub lis piam ua ntej nws tuag. Ua ntej ntawd, nws xav tias zoo, tau koom nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev qhia. Qhov ua rau tuag ntawm Vera Gornostaeva tsis tau tshaj tawm nyob qhov twg. Ib tug kws ntaus piano zoo thiab tus kws qhia ntawv raug faus rau hauv Moscow ntawm Danilovsky toj ntxas.