Andriy Malyshko - tus kws sau paj huam Ukrainian, tus kws sau nkauj "Kuv Vchitelko", "Song txog phuam" thiab "Bili chestani"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Muaj cov paj huam uas nyob hauv nco thiab nyob hauv nws mus ib txhis. Ukrainian kws sau paj lug Malyshko Andrey Samoylovich sau cia li xws paj huam. Pib sau thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, nws tsim cov paj huam zoo kawg nkaus uas tseem nyiam niaj hnub no.

Andrey Malyshko: ib tug luv luv biography ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo

Tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej tau yug los hauv lub nroog me ntawm Obukhov thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1912. Nws niam nws txiv yog Samoilo thiab Evgenia (Їvga) Malyshko. Nws txiv tau ua ib txoj hlua khi thiab kho khau. Txij thaum yau, nws qhia nws cov tub rau txoj haujlwm no.

Andrey Malyshko tau cuam tshuam los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm Nikita. Nws yog nws uas nyeem Vajluskub, paj huam los ntawm Taras Shevchenko, prose los ntawm Leo Tolstoy, Alexander Pushkin thiab lwm tus neeg sau ntawv nto moo rau ib tug tub hluas heev.

Thaum Andrei muaj yim xyoo, nws raug xa mus kawm ntawv hauv nws lub zos. Ua tsaug rau nws niam nws txiv thiab cov kwv tij, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tus me nyuam tub twb nyeem tau zoo, thiab kuj paub lub hauv paus ntawm tus lej lej.

Youth of the poet

Tom qab kawm tiav xya chav kawm, tus tub hluas txiav txim siab los ua kws kho mob thiab mus rau Kyiv. Tab sis nws tuaj txog lig dhau lawm thiab tsis nkag mus. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo tom ntej, Andrei Malyshko tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv tsev kawm kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg kws sau paj lug: nws tus tij laug Pyotr Malyshko, tawm tsam Soviet tsoom fwv, tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv subversive ua si. Tsis ntev nws raug ntes, raug txim thiab raug tua. Tag nrho tsev neeg tau hnyav heev. Ntau xyoo tom qab, Malyshko hais tias Peter yog ib tug kws sau paj huam ntau tshaj li nws.

Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab, tus tub hluas txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Hauv Pej Xeem hauv Kyiv. Thaum nws kawm, Andrei tau ntsib Maxim Rylsky, uas txaus siab rau Malyshko thawj qhov kev sim poetic. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm pib tshaj tawm cov paj huam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse.

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus tub hluas pib qhia hauv tsev kawm theem nrab hauv lub nroog Ovruch.

Txij li xyoo 1934 Andrei Malyshko tau ua haujlwm hauv Red Army tau ib xyoos. Cov paj huam sau thaum lub sij hawm no tau tom qab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sau "Batkivshchyna". Tom qab demobilization, tus kws sau paj lug tau tsiv mus rau Kharkov thiab nquag koom nrog hauv kev sau ntawv, uas nws tau ua npau suav ntev. Rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo li Komsomolets Ukrainy, Molodiy Bilshovik thiab Literaturna Gazeta. Ua ntej pib ua tsov ua rog, xya sau paj huam sau los ntawm Andrey Malyshko tau luam tawm. Cov duab ntawm ib tug kws sau paj huam muaj peev xwm luam tawm ib sab ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiabntawv xov xwm, thiab nws tab tom pib lees paub thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog, Malyshko tau sau ntau zaj paj huam zoo nkauj: "Xav txog Cossack Danil", "Tripillya", "Karmalyuk", "Yarina". Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm plaub caug xyoo, nws pib sau nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj

Txij thawj hnub ua tsov ua rog, tus kws sau paj huam tau ua tsov rog rau cov ntawv xov xwm uas nws yav dhau los ua haujlwm nrog.

Thaum nyob rau pem hauv ntej, tsis tsuas yog sau ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm, tab sis kuj sau paj huam Andrei Malyshko. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo paub ntau qhov tseeb ntawm nws heroism. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej, Malyshko lub neej raug kev puas tsuaj ntau dua ib zaug, tab sis nws tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv.

Nws zaj paj huam thaum lub sij hawm no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tob thiab siab dawb paug. Ib qho ntawm cov paj huam zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo yog "Ukraine yog kuv!", uas tau suav nrog hauv phau ntawv ntawm tib lub npe. Phau ntawv no tau nrov heev uas tau luam tawm ob zaug.

Post-war period

Tom qab yeej, Andriy Malyshko ua haujlwm tau ob xyoos ntawm Dnipro magazine ua tus thawj tswj hwm.

Xyoo 1947, nws zaj paj huam hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib neeg thaum tsov rog hu ua "Prometheus" tau luam tawm. Rau nws, tus kws sau paj huam tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin.

Peb xyoos tom qab, Andrei Malyshko, ua ib feem ntawm pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, raug xa mus rau kev lag luam mus rau Canada thiab Asmeskas. Cov paj huam sau thaum lub sijhawm mus ncig no tau suav nrog hauv phau ntawv "Tshaj Hiav Txwv Blue". Rau nws, tus sau tau txais khoom plig Stalin thib ob.

Kev tsim txiaj tshaj plaws hauv tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm raug txiav txim siabtsib caug. Nws yog nyob rau xyoo kaum xyoo no uas Malyshko sau nws cov paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws, qee qhov tau teem rau suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog li cas cov nkauj tau tshwm sim xws li "Cov txiv ntseej yuav tawg dua", "Cov nkauj hais txog phuam", "Kuv tus kws qhia", "Cov txiv ntseej tuaj". Tus naas ej Ukrainian composer Platon Mayboroda sau suab paj nruag rau lawv feem ntau.

Nkauj cov phooj ywg hais tias nws tau txais kev txawj hu nkauj ntawm nws niam thiab feem ntau sau nkauj rau nws cov paj huam nws tus kheej, txawm tias nws tsis tshua sau.

Malyshko's last years

Nyob rau xyoo caum thiab xya caum, tus kws sau paj huam txuas ntxiv tau txais kev hlub los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab tseem muaj kev hwm rau cov tub ceev xwm. Rau qhov sau "Far Orbits" nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Taras Shevchenko nqi zog, thiab rau "Txoj Kev hauv Sycamores" - Lub Xeev Nqi Zog ntawm USSR.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties, ob zaj duab xis tau tso tawm raws li cov ntawv sau ntawm Andrey Malyshko: "Kvitucha Ukraine" thiab "Mi los ntawm Ukraine".

Dhau li ntawm paj huam, Malyshko tseem sau ntau cov lus tseem ceeb thiab tseem txhais los ntawm lwm yam lus.

Tus kws sau paj huam tuag xyoo 1970 thiab raug faus, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hauv Kyiv, ntawm Baikove toj ntxas.

Andrey Malyshko: "Zaj nkauj hais txog phuam"

Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm nws lub neej tus kws sau paj huam tau luam tawm txog plaub caug sau paj huam hauv Ukrainian, nws cov paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws, uas tom qab ntawd tau los ua ib zaj nkauj, yog "Cov Nkauj Txog Cov phuam" lossis, raws li qee zaum hu ua, " Kuv Niam Hnub”. Lub suab nkauj rau nws tau sau los ntawm Plato Mayboroda.

zaj nkauj no raug ntaus thawj zaugNyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Young Years" (1958) ua los ntawm Alexander Tarants thiab tam sim ntawd tau muaj koob meej thoob plaws hauv lub USSR. D. Bezborodykh txhais ua lus Lavxias, tab sis feem ntau nws tau hu ua hom lus qub.

Nyob hauv Ukrainian cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tsis muaj ntau tus kws sau paj huam zoo li Andriy Malyshko. Biography ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse no luv luv, nws nyob tsuas yog 57 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo dhau los nws tau tswj hwm sau ntau zaj paj huam uas txhawb siab rau lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem sau hauv ib txhiab xyoo.