American science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv Robert Silverberg

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntau tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm tshawb fawb thiab ua haujlwm loj ntawm keeb kwm thiab archaeology. Nws tau raug xaiv tsa ntau zaus rau khoom plig rau nws cov haujlwm hauv hom fantasy. Txog niaj hnub no, kwv yees li ob puas zaj dab neeg dab neeg dab neeg thiab kev tshawb fawb nrov ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm.

Yug hauv New York (Brooklyn) Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1935 hauv tsev neeg ntawm Michael thiab Elena (Baim) Silverberg. Robert tsis muaj cov kwv tij thiab cov muam, thiab nws cov phooj ywg tseem ceeb txij thaum yau yog phau ntawv. Tus tub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nyeem cov ntawv tseeb. Thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, nws pib sau cov dab neeg fantasy, uas tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thaum ntxov li xyoo 1949. Robert Silverberg tau sau nws thawj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Alpha C, thaum kawm hauv Columbia University. Xyoo 1956 nws tau luam tawm thiab Robert, uas yog tus kws sau ntawv hluas zoo tshaj plaws, tau txais nws thawj Hugo Award.

Lub sijhawm ua lag luam muaj tswv yim

Tau kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv xyoo 1956 nrog kev kawm qib siab hauv Kev Sib Piv Cov Ntawv, Robert tau ua haujlwm nyuaj ua tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej. Nws sau ntaufantasy thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj dab neeg rau ntau yam ntawv xov xwm ntau xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Robert Silverberg tau sib yuav Barbara Brown. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsev neeg xav tau nyiaj txiag, thiab hom ntawv dab neeg tshawb fawb uas tus kws sau ua haujlwm tau pib poob rau cov neeg nyeem. Yog li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv them nyiaj ntau dua rau qhov ntau, thiab sau ntau yam los ntawm cov haujlwm loj mus rau cov dab neeg lom zem yooj yim, dab neeg dab neeg thiab lub teeb erotica. Tom qab ntawd, tus sau tau lees paub tias lub sijhawm no nws tau dhau los ua nws tus yeeb ncuab, vim tias nws tau mob siab rau kev muag khoom, nws tsis siv nws lub peev xwm. Creativity hloov mus rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab tus sau yuav tsum tau sau rau cov ncauj lus uas lub khw xav tau. Robert Silverberg tau sau ntau yam haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua lag luam no uas tsuas yog luam tawm ib zaug thiab tsis tau luam tawm dua. Tus sau tau txiav txim siab hloov lub xeev no thiab txav deb ntawm cov ntawv tseeb thiab kev lom zem.

Return to sci-fi

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, Silverberg tau tsiv mus rau sau cov haujlwm tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tau los ua lub npe nrov hauv tebchaws xws li cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev koom tes los ntawm Frederick Pohl, tus editor ntawm ntau phau ntawv xov xwm kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-sixties, qhov nrov ntawm hom ntawv no tau pib loj hlob, thiab cov kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua ntau thiab xav tau. Silverberg tab tom rov los sau cov ntawv tseeb, tab sis tam sim notus sau tej hauj lwm muaj lub ntsiab lus tob.

Ib theem tshiab hauv kev muaj tswv yim

Tom tau hloov kho txoj kev lag luam mus rau kev muaj tswv yim, tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws cov haujlwm tsis khi nws tus kheej nrog qhov xav tau los qhia zaj dab neeg zoo siab nrog kev zoo siab. Nws cov ntsiab lus feem ntau tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho siab thiab kev nyob ib leeg ntawm tus kheej, thiab qhov kawg feem ntau tu siab lossis tsis meej, tab sis tsis yog tsis muaj kev cia siab. Allegorically, Robert Silverberg qhia meej rau tus nyeem ntawv tias yog tias ib tug neeg lub neej muaj kev txom nyem yam tsis muaj kev zam, ces qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj lwm txoj hauv kev. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev muaj tswv yim yog cov haujlwm "Open Sky" hauv 1967 thiab "Down to Earth" hauv 1969, luam tawm hauv phau ntawv journal "Galaxy" los ntawm Frederick Pohl. Cov teeb meem hnyav ntawm tus neeg tus cwj pwm kuj tseem suav nrog hauv cov ntawv tshiab "Dying in Yourself". Nws yog hais txog ib tug neeg uas muaj khoom plig los hnov qhov kev xav ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhov twg yog qhov phem dua, ua neej nyob nrog lub peev xwm lossis poob nws? Silverberg's novel "Vertical World" feem ntau hu ua los ntawm cov neeg thuam ib qho ntawm nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog qhov tsaus ntuj thiab cynical saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, tib neeg thiab tib neeg lub ntsiab lus. Lwm cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau ntawm lub sijhawm no: "Nyob Dua", "Phau Ntawv ntawm Skulls", "Glass Tower", "Down to Earth", "Torns", "Sundays", "Born with the Dead", "Caliban". Yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg sau ntawv ua haujlwm los ntawm 1969 txog 1974 yog qib siab heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Silverberg tau txais ntau yam khoom plig: "Hmo Wings" 1969 - Hugo Award, "Lub Sijhawm Hloov" 1971 - Nebula nqi zog, "Zoo Xov Xwm ntawm Vatican" 1971 - khoom pligNebula.

Kev hloov pauv hauv kev muaj tswv yim thiab tus kheej lub neej

Los ntawm 1975, tus sau rov txiav txim siab tawm ntawm cov ntawv dab neeg tshawb fawb. Nws tau tso tseg tsis sau cov dab neeg luv luv, luam tawm ntau yam dab neeg ntxiv, thiab txawm tias muaj kev yaum ntawm cov neeg kho thiab cov kiv cua, tshaj tawm nws cov nyiaj laus los ntawm hom ntawv, hais txog kev qaug zog. Nws sabbatical kav mus txog 1978, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1980 Silverberg ua ib tug yeej rov qab nrog thawj tshiab, Tswv Valentine's Castle, nyob rau hauv lub Majipur series. Nyob rau hauv tib lub eighties, kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Nws sib nrauj nws thawj tus poj niam hauv 1986 thiab yuav tus kws sau ntawv Karen Haber. Lub koom haum no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob tus kws sau ntawv. Robert thiab Karen koom tes nrog ntau qhov haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lub Caij ntawm Mutant. Niaj hnub no, nkawm niam txiv nyob hauv Auckland, Robert Silverberg tseem ua rau cov neeg nyeem zoo siab nrog nws cov haujlwm. Tus sau phau ntawv tseem nthuav thiab xav tau.