2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txhua tus paub tias tus kws sau paj huam Pushkin zoo li cas. Phau ntawv keeb kwm qhia meej tias qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej zoo uas tau tso tseg ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov xeeb ntxwv tom qab kev tuag. Nws lub npe los ua ib lub npe tsev neeg, nws tej hauj lwm tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum paub txog Pushkin's biography. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog tsim nyog rau kev paub hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv tsev.
Tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej, uas tau ua rau lub ntiaj teb tag nrho nrog nws cov haujlwm, yug hauv 1799. Nws tshwm sim hauv Moscow thaum Lub Rau Hli 6. Thiab nws pog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo heev, Alexander so nrog nws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12, nws tau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Nws yog ua tsaug rau tom qab rau xyoo uas lub poetic txuj ci ntawm Alexander Sergeevich tau tsim. Pushkin's biography (nrog rau cov ntsiab lus) qhia hais tias nws yog thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub Lyceum uas nws pib nws kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, Pushkin nyob rau hauv lub zej zogCov kws sau ntawv hu ua "Arzamas". Txij li xyoo 1816, Alexander zaj paj huam pib "loj hlob". Tom qab lyceum, nws ua haujlwm hauv Collegium of Foreign Affairs. Xyoo no, nws dhau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lwm lub zej zog kev sau ntawv.
Decembrists thiab Pushkin
Alexander Sergeevich yeej tsis tau los ze zog nrog cov haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum Decembrist. Koj tuaj yeem hais li cas txog nws cov phooj ywg. Thiab qhov tseeb no cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Paj huam "Kev ywj pheej", "Rau Chaadaev" los ntawm nws txhais tes. Thiab nws tau pib tsim cov paj huam "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" thaum lub xyoo kawm ntawm Lyceum. Los ntawm 1820 nws tau ua tiav thaum kawg. Cov neeg thuam tsis txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm no.
Creativity nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd muaj qee qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees. Vim li no, tus kws sau paj lug raug hem nrog exile nyob rau hauv Siberia. Ua tsaug rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov patrons (Chadaev, Glinka), lub txim raug txo. Thiab Pushkin phau ntawv keeb kwm (cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws) qhia tias nws raug xa mus rau qhov kev pabcuam. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1820 nws tau mus xyuas lub Caucasus, uas tau tso ib qho chaw rau nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yog zaj paj huam tom qab "Tus neeg raug txim ntawm Caucasus" uas tau muab Alexander lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws (txawm tias tsis hais).
YMikhailovskoe
Tus kws sau paj huam tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov lus dab neeg "Eugene Onegin" hauv xyoo 1823. Nws raug xa mus rau Odessa, thiab tom qab ntawd nws thov kom nws tawm haujlwm. Pushkin mus rau Mikhailovskoye kom saib xyuas los ntawm nws niam nws txiv.
Cupid Affairs
Pushkin's biography (cov ntsiab lus thiab tag nrho version) qhia tias qhov kev thovyav tom ntej tus poj niam nws ua nyob rau hauv 1830. Tus kws sau paj lug txiv muab cov tub ntxhais hluas lub zos ntawm Kistenevo, nyob ze Boldino. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas Pushkin mus tuav. Tab sis vim muaj kev cais tawm vim tus kab mob cholera, nws siv sijhawm yuav luag 3 lub hlis hauv Boldino. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm thaum tus kws sau paj huam sau nws cov paj huam zoo tshaj plaws, cov dab neeg, cov lus hais ua haujlwm. Alexander Sergeevich sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1831 nyob rau hauv lub capital. Ua ke nrog Natalya Goncharova, nws mus rau Tsarskoye Selo. Thiab, thaum kawg, nws tau nyob ntawd tias txoj haujlwm yim xyoo tau ua tiav - cov ntawv tshiab hauv nqe lus "Eugene Onegin" pom lub teeb.
Los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus, tej hauj lwm zoo tom qab tawm tuaj. Thiab nws yuav zoo siab rau cov kiv cua nrog nws txoj haujlwm ntau xyoo, yog tias tsis yog rau kev sib tsoo. Nyob rau hauv 1837, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug duel. Nws biography qhia tias tom qab raug mob, nws nyob rau ob peb hnub ntxiv, tuag nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog tsim nyog, zoo li tag nrho lub neej.
Pom zoo:
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm